Oxygen far (wanda kuma ake kira 'Oxygen supplementation therapy') a cikin likitanci yana nufin gudanar da iskar oxygen ga majiyyaci don dalilai na warkewa, a matsayin wani ɓangare na maganin da aka aiwatar a lokuta na na yau da kullun da gazawar numfashi.

Maganin iskar oxygen da iskar injina, hanyoyin gudanar da iskar oxygen sun bambanta kuma sun haɗa da:

• abin rufe fuska: suna rufe hanci da baki; an makala su a bayan kunnuwa ta hanyar bandeji na roba kuma suna karɓar iskar oxygen daga ƙaramin bututu da aka ƙulla a cikin wani yanki na musamman a gaban abin rufe fuska, wanda ke haɗa abin rufe fuska zuwa tafki na oxygen ko balloon mai faɗaɗa kansa (Ambu)
• hanci cannula (goggles): yana da kyau don maganin oxygen na gida a ƙananan gudu, ya ƙunshi ƙananan bututu guda biyu da za a saka a cikin hanci kuma an haɗa su ta hanyar wuce su a bayan kunnuwa da kuma ƙarƙashin chin, inda aka haɗa su zuwa cannula wanda ya haɗa da cannula. bi da bi ya haɗa da tushen oxygen;
• O2 bincike ko bincike na hanci: wannan yana aiki a irin wannan hanya zuwa cannula na hanci, amma tare da bututu guda ɗaya wanda dole ne, duk da haka, ya kai zurfi cikin nasopharynx;
• Transtracheal oxygen far: yana buƙatar tracheotomy, watau aikin tiyata na wuyansa da kuma trachea, ta yadda za a iya shigar da karamin bututu kai tsaye a cikin trachea, ta yadda iskar oxygen ta isa gare ta; kawai ana amfani da shi a asibitoci, ya zama dole saboda kasancewar wani toshewar hanyar iska
• incubator / oxygen tanti: dukansu suna ba da yanayi na ciki mai wadatar oxygen kuma suna da amfani sosai lokacin da majiyyaci yake jariri;
• ɗakin hyperbaric: wannan wuri ne mai rufaffiyar ciki wanda zai yiwu a shaka 100% oxygen mai tsabta, a mafi girma fiye da matsa lamba na al'ada; da amfani a lokuta na iskar gas, misali daga ciwo na decompression;
• injin iska tare da ci gaba da matsi mai inganci: yana ba da damar 'shakawar injina' (wanda kuma ake kira 'shakar iska na wucin gadi'), watau tallafin numfashi ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da wani ɓangare ko gaba ɗaya ba su iya yin numfashi kwatsam. Na'urar iska ta injina tana aiki ta 'kwaikwayi' aikin tsokoki na numfashi wanda ke ba da damar ayyukan numfashi; na'ura ce ta ceton rai da ake amfani da ita sosai a cikin rukunin kulawa mai zurfi don marasa lafiya da ke cikin mawuyacin hali.
• Samun iska na inji (kuma ana kiransa iskar wucin gadi ko taimako) yana nufin tallafin numfashi ga mutanen da ba su da wani bangare ko gaba daya ba su iya numfashi ba da dadewa ba; na'urorin haɓakar iskar gas ko gaba ɗaya ya maye gurbin ayyukan tsokoki masu ban sha'awa ta hanyar samar da makamashin da ake buƙata don tabbatar da isasshen iskar gas ga huhu.

Don haka iskar inji shine tsarin da za'a iya aiwatar da maganin iskar oxygen ta hanyar.

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Source:

Medicina Online