Ma'aikatan kashe gobara da masu ba da agaji, ainihin gwarzo na bala'in Chernobyl
Rashin wutar lantarki na 4 mai tashar wutar lantarki ta Kwarin Kwarin Nuclear Kwanan Tsari ne har yanzu ana ganin mafi munin mummunan bala'in nukiliya. Me muke sani game da kwanaki bayan wannan lamarin? Wanene mutanen da suka ba da ransu don rage yawan bala'i? Bari mu tuna masu kashe wuta da masu sa kai.
26 Afrilu 1986 - 4 mai kwakwalwa na Cibiyar Nukiliya ta Chernobyl ta fashe. Bala'in Chernobyl ya haifar da sakin mai raƙuman radiyo a cikin yanayi da mutane da yawa wadanda aka cutar, daga cikinsu dole ne muyi la'akari da waɗanda suka tsira da ke fuskantar mummunar cututtuka.
Duk abin ya faru a yayin gwajin da aka gudanar a tsakanin 25th da 26th Afrilu, don tabbatar da shirye-shiryen ma'aikatan da juriya na shuka. Amma wani abu ya ɓace. Halin da ake ciki a cikin reactor ya karu da sauri kuma yanayin ya fita daga iko. A fashewa ya kasance babu makawa.
Na farko da ya isa ga shuka bayan abin ya faru shine masu kashe wuta, wanda ba a taɓa yi musu gargaɗi ba game da hadarin da za a yi musu. Bayan lokutan farko na 30 na aiki, sun fara shan wahala daga cututtuka daban-daban, kuma kusan dukkanin su sun mutu wasu kwanaki bayan haka.
Irin wannan fashewa da kuma mummunan wuta, ya fito da yawa raƙuman radiyo a cikin yanayi, wanda ya bazu kan yammacin USSR da Turai. Hakanan kuma a cikin kwanaki bayan wutar, aikin rediyo ya ci gaba da fitowa daga cikin mahallin, don haka suka yanke shawarar rufe wurin "giwa giwaye" (adadin da ya kunshi narkewar yashi, kankare da adadi mai yawa na makamin nukiliya wanda ya tsere daga mahaukatan) tare da tsarin tsare abubuwa da ake kira sarcophagus.
Jarumai na bala'in Chernobyl: Masu shayarwa
Yakin da ya ƙunshi kwari kuma ya kauce wa babban hatsarin da ya shafi ma'aikatan 500,000 kuma ya kiyasta kimanin naira biliyan 18. A lokacin hatsarin kanta, Mutane 31 sun mutu, kuma ana haifar da bincike mai tsawo irin su cututtuka.
Masu kashe wuta da masu aikin sa kai wadanda suka zabi don taimakawa wajen kashe wuta a cikin rukuni kuma su bi umarnin gwamnati nuclear Masu shayarwa. Yawancin su sun mutu. Sauran suna ci gaba da cutar rashin lafiya da kuma gwamnatoci na yanzu da ƙungiyoyi na duniya basu fahimci hanyar haɗi tsakanin waɗannan cututtuka da kuma tasirin radiation na Chernobyl ba.
97% na masu ruwa da ruwa sun kasance maza, 3% mata ne. Daga kimanin 700,000 masu ruwa da ruwa, kawai 284,000 sun rubuta a cikin National Register Register, suna da rikodin tarihin radiation da suka samu. Mafi yawa daga cikin masu ruwa da ruwa sun fito ne daga Ukraine da Rasha. Game da 50% na masu sarrafa ruwa (48%) sun shiga yankin Chernobyl a 1986. A wannan lokaci mafi yawan masu saka jari suna tsakanin 50 da 60 shekaru. [Source]
Leonid Telyatnikov ya jagoranci jami'an kashe gobara daren bala'in kuma duk da hadarin rediyo wanda ke tattare da hadari, basu san hakikanin abin da ke faruwa ba, don haka suka isa wurin ba tare da 'yancin ba kayan aiki. Ba su da radiation dace, a'a respirators, kuma a'a aiki dosimeters.
Vladimir Pavlovich Pravik ya kasance ƙarƙashin Leonid da dare na bala'in da ya kasance shekaru 24. Hanyoyin da aka yi wa kwayoyin rediyo sun zama ainihin haɗari gareshi. A lokacin aika zuwa Makarantar Moscow ba. 6 (inda Chernobyl wadanda aka fara cutar da su), likitoci sun bayyana cewa ta hanyar microscope, ba shi yiwuwa a samu ra'ayi mai kyau game da zuciyarsu. Kwayoyin 'nuclei sun kafa gungu kuma akwai wasu gungun kwayoyin muscular. Wannan shi ne sakamakon kai tsaye na radiation radiation maimakon sakamakon sakamakon juyin halitta na biyu. Don ajiye waɗannan marasa lafiya ba zai yiwu ba.
Mutane da yawa sun taimaka wajen rage iyakar wannan bala'i wadda ta damu da dukan duniya har tsawon shekaru. Wasu daga cikinsu sun mutu, amma mutane da yawa suna fama da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtukan da ba za a iya sauke su ba. Waɗannan su ne gwarzo na gaskiya na Chernobyl.
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