KASHE DA KASHEWA

DALLAS, Feb.25, 2019 - kiba da kuma mummunan haya a lokacin yara da kuma yarinya an ƙara su cikin jerin yanayin da ya sa yara da matasa su kara yawan haɗarin cutar marasa lafiya, in ji wani sabon bayani na kimiyya daga Cibiyar Zuciya ta Amirka wadda aka buga a cikin mujallar kungiyar Yanayi.

Sanarwar ta ba da cikakken bayani game da ilimin kimiyya na yanzu game da gudanar da kuma magance ƙarin ƙwayar atherosclerosis da cututtukan zuciya na farko, a yara da matasa tare da rubuta 1 ko 2 ciwon sukari, babban iyali cholesterol, cututtukan zuciya, yarinya mai ciwon daji da sauran yanayi. Atherosclerosis shine jinkirin raguwa da arteries wanda ke shafar yawancin cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini.

"Iyaye suna buƙatar sanin cewa wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya suna haɓaka damar kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, amma muna kara koyo a koyaushe game da yadda sauye-sauyen rayuwa da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na likita waɗanda zasu iya rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da taimakawa wadannan yara suyi rayuwarsu mafi koshin lafiya. Kundanani, MD, MPH, kujera na kungiyar marubuta don sanarwa da kuma shugaban sashen kula da lafiyar marasa lafiya a asibitin kananan yara na Boston da ke Massachusetts.

Alal misali, akwai jiyya ga haɓakar cholesterol na iyali - ƙungiyar cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da ke shafi yadda mutane ke aiwatar da ƙwayar cholesterol wanda zai iya haifar da matakan cholesterol na musamman - wanda zai iya taimakawa yara da matasa da wannan cuta ta zama rayuwa ta al'ada.

Sanarwar ita ce sabunta ka'idar kimiyya na 2006 kuma ta kara yawan ƙima da ƙari mai girma a cikin jerin yanayin da ya sa yara da matasa su kara yawan hadarin cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma duba sababbin jiyya don yanayin da aka tattauna a baya.

Mai tsananin kiba da kuma kiba yanzu ana la'akari da matsananciyar haɗari da kuma hadarin lamarin saboda binciken ya nuna cewa suna ƙara yawan sauƙin bunkasa zuciya a baya a rayuwa. Binciken kusan kusan mutane miliyan 2.3 da suka biyo bayan shekaru 40 sun sami hadari na mutuwa daga cututtukan zuciya na zuciya biyu zuwa sau uku idan nauyin jikin su a matsayin yarinya sun kasance a cikin nauyin kisa ko ƙananan kamfani idan aka kwatanta da matasa da nauyin nauyin. Magunguna masu kyau ga ƙudan zuma sun tabbatar da rashin ƙarfi, amma a gaba ɗaya, ana bukatar haɗari mai zurfi zuwa asarar hasara, haɗawa da ingantaccen ingancin abinci, ƙananan adadin kuzari, ƙarin aikin jiki, maye gurbin abinci, aikin likita da / ko aikin tiyata bisa ga tsananin da wuce gona da iri adiposity.

Sauran manyan canje-canje zuwa sanarwa tun lokacin da 2006 sun hada da:

• Girman ciwon sukari na 2 na musamman zuwa wani mummunar yanayin hadarin saboda haɗuwa da ƙarin cututtuka na zuciya na zuciya kamar yadda hawan jini da kuma kiba.
• Hadawa na hadarin rashin cututtukan zuciya wanda ba tare da cututtuka ba don ciwon yara.

Co-marubuta Julia Steinberger, MD, MS (Co-Chair); Rebecca Ameduri, MD; Annette Baker, RN, MSN, CPNP; Holly Gooding, MD, M.Sc. Haruna S. Kelly, Ph.D. Michele Mietus-Snyder, MD; Mark M. Mitsnefes, MD, MS; Amy L. Peterson, MD; Julie St-Pierre, MD, Ph.D; Elaine M. Urbina, MD, MS; Justin P. Zachariah, MD, MPH; da kuma Ali N. Zaidi, MD Mawallafa masu binciken su ne a kan rubutun.

Tsarin aikin manhajar kwamfuta ta tsakiya

Ƙungiyar ta sami kudade daga asali daga mutane. Kasashe da hukumomi (ciki har da masana'antu, masana'antun na'urori da wasu kamfanonin) sun kuma bada gudummawa da kuma ƙayyade shirye-shiryen ƙungiyoyi da abubuwan da suka faru. Ƙungiyar tana da manyan manufofi don hana waɗannan dangantaka daga rinjayar ilimin kimiyya. Ana samun samfurori daga kamfanoni da masana'antu da kuma masu samar da inshora na kiwon lafiya a https://www.heart.org/en/about-us/aha-financial-information.

Game da Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amirka

Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ita ce babbar karfi ga duniyar da ta fi tsayi, da lafiya. Tare da kusan kusan karni na aikin ceto, kungiyar tarayyar Dallas ta sadaukar da kanta don tabbatar da lafiyar kowa ga kowa. Mu ne tushen amintacce wanda ke karfafa mutane don inganta lafiyarsu, lafiyar kwakwalwa da kuma zaman lafiya. Muna hada gwiwa tare da kungiyoyi masu yawa da miliyoyin masu ba da gudummawa don tallafawa bincike mai ban sha'awa, neman shawarwari game da manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a mafi kyau, da kuma raba albarkatun ceto da bayanai.