He mea paahana ka Heimlich maneuver no ke kokua ana i ka mea e ku ana. Ua ʻike maopopo nā mākua o nā keiki liʻiliʻi e hiki ke komo maʻalahi nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana meaʻai i ka puʻu.

Hiki i kēia ke kumu o ka ʻoki ʻana, kahi e pani ai i ke alaloa. ʻO nā kamaliʻi nui a me nā poʻe mākua hoʻi i ka pilikia o ke koko. He mea paahana ka Heimlich maneuver no ke kokua ana i ka mea e ku ana.

Moolelo o ka Heimlich Maneuver

I nā makahiki 1970 mua, ua kūkulu ʻo Henry J. Heimlich, MD, i kahi kōkua mua ʻenehana no ka ʻoki ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Heimlich maneuver.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Kauka Heimlich i kēia mea hana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka make pōʻino.

Pīhoihoi ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana ke kumu nui o ka make, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki.1

Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna ʻano hana iā ia iho. I ka makahiki 96, ua hoʻohana ʻo Kauka Heimlich i kēia ʻano hana i kekahi hoa ʻaina ma kona home, e hoʻopakele ana i ke ola o kahi wahine 87 makahiki e ʻoki ana.2

ʻO Heimlich Maneuver: Pehea e haʻi ai inā e ʻoki ana kekahi

Wahi a ka American Red Cross, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hanu, ʻuʻu, ʻōlelo, a uē paha, e ʻā ana paha ia.3

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoluliluli i ko lākou mau lima ma luna o ko lākou poʻo a kuhikuhi paha i ko lākou ʻāʻī e hōʻike ai ua ʻoki lākou.

Hiki paha iā lākou ke lilo i polū mai ka nele o ka oxygen.

I kēia mau hihia, ʻo ka manawa ka mea a pau.

Hoʻomaka ka pōʻino lolo ma hope o ʻehā mau minuke me ka ʻole o ka oxygen.4

Pehea e hana ai i ka Heimlich Maneuver

Inā ʻaʻa ke kanaka, aia kekahi mau ala e kōkua ai iā ia.

Aia kēia mau hana i ka makahiki o ke kanaka, ke kūlana hāpai, a me ke kaumaha.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka hana Heimlich he mau pilikia.

Hiki paha i ka mea hoʻokani ke haki i ka iwi ʻaoʻao o ka mea e ʻoki ana.

Nā mākua a me nā keiki ma luna o 1 makahiki

Hāʻawi ka National Safety Council i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e kōkua ai i ke kanaka e ʻoki ana, inā ʻo ia ka ʻike:5

• E kū ma hope o ke kanaka me hoʻokahi wāwae i mua ma waena o nā wāwae o ke kanaka.
• No ke keiki, e neʻe i lalo i ko lākou pae a mālama i kou poʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
• E kau i kou mau lima a puni ke kanaka a ʻimi i ko lākou ʻōpū.
• E kau i ka ʻaoʻao manamana lima o ka lima ma luna o ka ʻōpū ma luna pono o ko lākou ʻōpū.
• E hopu i kou lima me kou lima ʻē aʻe a hoʻokomo i loko a i luna i loko o ka ʻōpū o ke kanaka. E hoʻohana i nā neʻe wikiwiki, hoʻokuʻu i ʻelima manawa a i ʻole a hiki i ka wā e kipaku ai lākou i ka mea.
• E hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hiki i ka wā e kipaku aku ai ke kanaka i ka mea a i ʻole e pane ʻole.
• Inā lilo ka mea i pane ʻole, e hoʻomaka i ka CPR.
• E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā kamaliʻi (ma lalo o 1 makahiki)

ʻAʻole palekana kēia ʻenehana no nā pēpē ma lalo o 1 makahiki. Akā, kau i ke keiki ma kou lima a i ʻole ka ʻūhā, e hoʻopaʻa pono i ke kākoʻo ʻana o ko lākou poʻo, a kuʻi i ke kua me ka poho lima a hiki i ka wā e kipaku ʻia ai ka mea.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama kino.

AʻO: E kipa aku i ka BOOTH o DMC DINAS MEDICAL CONSULTANTS MA EMERGENCY EXPO

Kanaka hāpai a i ʻole ke kanaka me ka momona

No ke kanaka hāpai a i ʻole ke kanaka me ka momona, hāʻawi i ka pahu pahu ma hope.

E hōʻalo i ka ʻomi ʻana i nā iwi ʻaoʻao me kou mau lima.6

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nāu iho

Inā ʻoe hoʻokahi a ʻaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi iā ʻoe iho i ke kua o a noho e kipaku i ka mea.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana i ka neʻe ʻana iā ʻoe iho.7

Kāohi

ʻO nā ala e pale aku ai i ka hū ʻana:4

• E mālama i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pōʻino, e like me nā kinikini a me nā baluna, mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki.
• E hōʻalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka lole paʻakikī, nā pahu hau, a me ka popcorn.
• ʻOki i nā meaʻai hiki i nā keiki ke ʻoki maʻalahi i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā hua waina a me nā hua ʻē aʻe, nā kāloti maka, nā ʻīlio wela, a me nā ʻāpana paʻakai.
• E mālama i nā keiki ke ʻai lākou.
• E pale i ka ʻakaʻaka a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka nau ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana.
• E lawe i kou manawa i ka ʻai ʻana, e ʻai liʻiliʻi, a nahu pono.

ʻO ka hana ʻana he ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka poʻe e ʻoki ana

Aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻohana ai ma muli o ka makahiki, ke kūlana hāpai, a me ke kaumaha.

Inā ʻaʻole naʻaupō ke kanaka, e hana i ka CPR a e kāhea aku i ka helu Emergency no ka loaʻa koke ʻana o ka mālama olakino.

E nānā i ke wikiō ma ka hana Heimlich:

E hoʻomaopopo ':

1. Heimlich H, American Broncho-Esophogeological Association. ʻO ka moʻolelo moʻolelo: ka Heimlich maneuver.
2. GraCincinnati Ninau. I ka makahiki 96, hana ʻo Heimlich i kāna hana ponoʻī.
3. Ke Keʻa ʻulaʻula ʻAmelika. ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻike.
4. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins. ʻO ke kuʻi a me ka hana heimlich.
5. ʻAha Kūkākūkā Lahui. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale ai a hoʻopakele.
6. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland. He maneuver Heimlich.
7. Pavitt MJ, Swanton LL, Hind M, a me al. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana i ke kino ʻē: kahi noiʻi physiological o ka pono o nā hana hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ʻōpū e hoʻonui ai i ka puʻuwai thoracic.. Kaona. 2017;72(6): 576–578. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209540

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Source:

Maikaʻi Ke Ola