Kev raug mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov khib nyiab, xws li kev raug mob rab koob, tseem yog ib qho kev phom sij tshaj plaws rau cov kws kho mob tuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj hypodermic thiab lwm yam khoom siv koob.

Nws yog ib qho kev raug mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm thaum siv, sib sau lossis disassembly, thiab pov tseg ntawm kev siv koob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khib nyiab sharps tsis tsuas yog suav nrog koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj.

Nws kuj tseem yuav suav nrog lwm cov khoom pov tseg uas tuaj yeem tho rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li lancets, iav tawg, thiab lwm yam khoom ntse.

Nws tuaj yeem yog hom kev kis kab mob siab, kab mob kab mob, thiab tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (HIV).

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug mob, ib tus yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai no thiab yuav tsum:

1. Tsis txhob rov siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj
- Kev rov siv cov koob thiab cov ntse ntse ua rau ntau lab tus kab mob txhua xyoo. Kev rov siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis raug cia siab tias yuav txo qis los ntawm kev siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis siv neeg, nrog rau kev pov tseg kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

2. Tsis txhob rov hau lub koob txhaj tshuaj
- Thaum tus neeg siv muab lub hau npog ntawm rab koob tom qab kev siv, nws muaj qhov xav tau zoo uas tus neeg siv ntawd tsoo nws tus kheej. Cov lus qhia yav dhau los tau qhia txog kev siv "kev nuv ntses" uas lub hau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab ntses nws los ntawm kev siv rab koob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia tshiab qhia tias cov koob yuav tsum tsis txhob rov capped, es muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd rau hauv lub thawv uas tiv taus.

3. YUAV TSUM siv rab koob cutters
- Kev siv rab koob cutter tiv thaiv kev rov siv cov koob qub qub thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, rab koob cutters yuav tsum dhau cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qib siab, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.

4. YUAV TSUM muab pov tseg kom raug
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum muab cov khoom pov tseg kom zoo tam sim ntawd hauv lub thawv tsim nyog. Nws tau pom zoo tias lub thawv ntim khoom pov thawj, thiab yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw saib xyuas txhawm rau txhawm rau muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd.

5. YUAV TSUM siv cov txheej txheem autoclave kom raug, raws li qhov tsim nyog
- Kev siv cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab tsis muaj menyuam yaus thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj tau txhawb nqa zoo heev los ntawm pawg tswj hwm kev kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau rov qab siv cov qib high-qib sharps, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau decontaminated thiab autoclaved kom zoo. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm United Nations Development Program Global Healthcare Waste Project (2010).

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