Kodi mukudziwa tanthauzo la mtundu wa ambulansi? Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake pentiyo imapangidwa motere? Chifukwa chiyani m'maiko ena muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nanga bwanji battenburg?

 

Katswiri aliyense mwina watumikirapo mosiyanasiyana ambulansi m'miyoyo yawo. Nthawi zina akanatha kufunsa kuti: bwanji mtundu wa ambulansi uwu ndi wofiyira ndipo chifukwa chiyani uli wobiriwira? Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani mawonekedwe amenewa ndi a Battenburg ndipo ali ndi ulusi wokhala ndi pulasitala pamalo owala?

Kuyambira kuyambira pamaziko, ambulansi ndigalimoto yomwe imakhala ndi zida zokwanira kunyamula munthu wovulala kapena wodwala (Merriam Webster, 2018). Ma ambulansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a emergency emergency services (EMS) poyankha zadzidzidzi zachipatala kuti athe kusamutsa odwala mwachangu kuchokera kumalo omwe anachitika kupita kuchipatala, komanso kupereka chisamaliro kuchipatala chisanachitike.

Mtundu wa ambulansi: Mwachitsanzo

Ichi ndi chinthu chokha chomwe chimasonkhanitsa magalimoto oyipa. M'mayiko ambiri, Magetsi a mchere bwerani ma ambulansi osiyanasiyana kuchokera kuchigawo kupita ku dera. Kuyambira pa buluu mpaka kufiira, kuchokera pa amber mpaka woyera. Galimoto yoopsa magetsi ndipo mitundu nthawi zambiri imadalira malamulo adziko, dziko, kapena dziko. Utoto uliwonse umakhala wofotokozera cholinga chake. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi ofiira amatha kuwonetsa galimoto yadzidzidzi monga ambulansi, pomwe magetsi amtundu wa buluu amapezeka kwambiri magalimoto apolisi. Koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi maiko ena mu EMT yawo ndi magalimoto oyaka moto.
Mwachionekere, magetsi owala ndi mawu osautsa opangidwa ndi ma ambulansi oyendetsa ndege amayenera kukopa chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito ena pamsewu. Amawonetsa kuti ambulansi yayandikira. Koma bwanji za utoto wamatsenga ndi mapangidwe a retro?

In Australia, mtundu wa ambulansi ndi loyera, pomwe kale panali zonyozeka za beige, ndi chikasu RAL (chikasu cha sulufule) ndi chomera chobiriwira cha RAL ku England ndi European Economy Community (EEC 1789: 2014 chikhalidwe), ndi yofiira ku United States (Heathrow Air Ambulance, 2013).

Kodi njira zama ambulansi za mafashoni kapena cholinga?

Zotsimikizika. Ma ambulansi nthawi zambiri amapentedwa ndi chekeboard pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akulu. Amatchulanso Battenburg, kuti alimbikitse zowoneka. M'mayiko ena, amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wowala komanso wowala kapena wowoneka bwino kuti athe kuwonekera munyanja yamagalimoto. Izi ndizowonjezera kuzindikiritsa kungokhala za ambulansi yosindikizidwa kumbuyo ndi zizindikiro kapena zokongoletsera monga Red Cross ndi Star of Life.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma code amtunduwu amasewera kuti awonetse kuzindikira. Kumbali inayi, Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Los Angeles (2015) inali itapereka chitsogozo chazithunzi zamtundu wa ambulansi komanso zolemba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyananso kuyenera kuvomerezedwa isanachitike, ndipo kuyenera kutsatira malangizo aboma. Izi ndikulimbikitsa kufanana ndi kusasinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa ma ambulansi. Komanso, mu 2015, The Welsh Ambulance Service ku Wales (BBC News, 2015) ayambitsanso makina awo atsopano a 999 ambulansi posachedwa.

Komabe, ma ambulansi a nkhondo amalozera kujambula thupi la magalimoto. Ma ambulansi ofotokoza za anthu wamba atha kupakidwa utoto woyenera, kutengera zofunikira zogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zobisika zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamunda, zoyera pakukhazikitsa bata mu United Nations, etc.). Mwachitsanzo, Britain Royal Army Medical Corps ili ndi ambulansi yoyera, yochokera pamagalimoto opanga.

Mtsogolomo, tikuyembekeza kuti magalimoto azadzidzidzi, ma ambulansi aboma- kapena aboma, azitsatira mtundu wa mawonekedwe kuti awonetse mtundu wina wapamwamba.

 

Mlembi:

Michael Gerard Sayson

Namwino Wovomerezeka ndi Bachelor of Science mu Nursing Degree kuchokera ku University of Saint Louis ndi Master of Science mu Nursing Degree, Major mu Nursing Administration and Management. Authored 2 thesis papers and co -uthored 3. Kuchita namwino ntchito yopitilira zaka 5 tsopano ndi chisamaliro chamankhwala chachindunji.

 

WERENGANI ZINA

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Miyezo yoteteza ambulansi yochokera ku English NHS imakhulupirira: mawonekedwe apamsewu

 

ZOKHUDZA

Mitundu yeniyeni

Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Los Angeles