Napoleon ndi ambulansi yoyamba m'mbiri
Ambulansi Yoyamba ndi Revolution mu Medical Rescue mu 19th Century
Masiku ano malo owonetsera zisudzo akudzaza kuti atulutse "Napoleon" Ridley Scottfilimu yatsopano ya 's yomwe ikuwonetsa kukwera kwa mphamvu mpaka ku ukapolo pachilumba cha St. Helena of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, yoseweredwa ndi Joaquin Phoenix.
Kanemayo akuyenda bwino kwambiri ndipo amachita ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana m'moyo wa mtsogoleriyo kuphatikiza, ndi nkhondo zambiri. Anali ndendende mabwalo omenyera nkhondo omwe anali malo a amodzi mwa zosintha zofunika kwambiri ndi zokhalitsa kuti Napoliyoni anatisiya.
Pamalo ogonjetsa, dokotala wina wa ku France wotsatira asilikali a Napoleon anali ndi luntha ndipo anapanga chinthu chapadera chomwe tikugwiritsabe ntchito mpaka pano: ndi ambulansi.
Kubadwa kwa Lingaliro Losintha: Ambulansi Yoyenda
Ambulansi, chizindikiro cha kukonzekera ndi kupulumutsidwa, inasintha kwambiri ndi kupanga galimoto yoyamba ya ambulansi. Lingaliro losasunthikali linakhala ndi moyo ndi mapangidwe a galimoto yodzipereka mwapadera wokhoza kufika pamalo angozi mwachangu. Mapangidwe a upainiya adawonetsa kusintha kuchoka ku static kupita ku njira yamphamvu popereka chithandizo chanthawi yake.
Prototype: Ndani, Kuti, Liti
Kubwerera kunkhondo zankhondo za Napoleon. Ambulansi yoyamba idapangidwa ndikumangidwa ndi dokotala waku France Dominique Jean Larrey kubwerera mkati 1792. Larrey, dokotala wa opaleshoni wa asilikali Ankhondo a Napoleon Bonaparte, anali atazindikira kufunika kopereka chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga pabwalo lankhondo. Ambulansi yake inali a galimoto yopepuka yokokedwa ndi akavalo okonzeka ndi zamakono zamankhwala zida kwa nthawi monga mabandeji, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zida zopangira opaleshoni. Chipinda cham'manjachi chinalola azachipatala kufika kwa ovulala msanga, kupereka chithandizo chamsanga ndikuwongolera kwambiri mwayi wopulumuka.
Zotsatira Zosatha: Cholowa cha Ambulansi ya Larrey
Cholowa cha ambulansi yoyamba chikuwonekera dongosolo lamasiku ano la chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Njira ya upainiya ya Larrey inapanga chitsanzo chofunika kwambiri, kusintha kwambiri lingaliro la chisamaliro chaumoyo pazovuta kwambiri. Ambulansi yake, yopakidwa mosamala kuti odwala asamayende bwino, khazikitsani muyezo umene wakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Mwakutero, Ambulansi ya Larrey inali yofunika kwambiri zomwe zidayambitsa kusintha kwa chithandizo chadzidzidzi ndipo mwina ndi cholowa chokhalitsa cha Napoliyoni koma chosadziwika bwino. Lingaliro lake lowunikira, mapangidwe apamwamba, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito upainiya pabwalo lankhondo kumayimira chochitika chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yachipatala chadzidzidzi. Zomwe Larrey anatulukira zinatsegula njira yopezera njira yatsopano yothanirana ndi ngozi zadzidzidzi, zomwe zinasintha kwambiri mbiri yopulumutsa anthu.