Kumayambiriro kwa chisamaliro cham'manja: kubadwa kwa ambulansi yamagalimoto
Kuchokera ku Mahatchi kupita ku Injini: Chisinthiko cha Emergency Medical Transport
Chiyambi cha Ntchito Yatsopano
The ambulansi, monga tikudziwira lero, ili ndi a mbiri yayitali komanso yovuta cha m’zaka za m’ma 15 ku Spain, kumene ankanyamula ngolo zonyamula anthu ovulala. Komabe, sitepe yoyamba yopita kuzinthu zamakono inachitika chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndikuyambitsa ambulansi yamoto. Kusintha kosinthika uku kunachitika mu Chicago,ku mu 1899, Chipatala cha Michael Reese anayambitsa ambulansi yoyamba yamoto. Galimotoyi, yoyendetsedwa ndi gasi, inkaimira kudumpha patsogolo kwambiri kuchokera pa ngolo zokokedwa ndi akavalo zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka nthawi imeneyo.
Evolution mu Emergency Transport
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, ma ambulansi anayamba kukhala magalimoto opangidwa mochuluka. Mu 1909, James Cunningham, Mwana & Kampani ya Rochester, New York, inapanga mndandanda woyamba wa ma ambulansi oyendetsa galimoto, kusonyeza chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano mu zoyendera zachipatala zadzidzidzi. Magalimoto amenewa anali ndi injini ya four-cylinder, 32-horsepower ndipo amalola kuti azinyamula zina. zida ndi ogwira ntchito, akuwongolera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito adzidzidzi.
Kuyambira Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse Kufikira Nyengo Yamakono
pa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, ma ambulansi amoto anali ofunika kwambiri. Mabungwe ngati American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps adagwiritsa ntchito Ford Model-T, yomwe, chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso kukonza bwino, idakhala galimoto yofunika kwambiri pankhondo. Ambulansi yamagalimoto idathandizira kutanthauziranso tanthauzo la ambulansi, kuyisintha kuchoka ku njira yosavuta yoyendera kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu.
Kupita patsogolo Kukupitirira
Kwa zaka zambiri, ma ambulansi apitirizabe kusintha, kukhala zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamakono. Lero, a ambulansi yamakono ili ndi matekinoloje apamwamba azachipatala ndi kulankhulana ndipo imamangidwa pagalimoto ndi ma van chassis kuti iwonjezere malo ndikuchita bwino. Chitukukochi chayendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kosalekeza kwa magalimoto othamanga, otetezeka, komanso anzeru oyankha mwadzidzidzi.
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