Tsogolo la Biomedical Transport: Drones ku Service of Health
Kuyesa ma drones onyamula zinthu zam'mlengalenga: Living Lab pachipatala cha San Raffaele
Innovation mu chisamaliro chaumoyo ikupita patsogolo kwambiri chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa Chipatala cha San Raffaele ndi EuroUSC Italy mu nkhani ya H2020 European project Flying Forward 2020. Ntchito yokhumbayi ikufuna kukulitsa malire a ntchito ya Urban Air Mobility (UAM) ndipo ikusintha momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimanyamulira ndikuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma drones.
Pulojekiti ya H2020 Flying Forward 2020 inapangidwa ndi Center for Advanced Technologies for Health and Well-being ku San Raffaele Hospital, mogwirizana ndi 10 abwenzi ena a ku Ulaya. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa ntchito zatsopano zoyendetsera zinthu zotetezeka komanso zodalirika zazachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma drones. Malinga ndi mainjiniya Alberto Sanna, director of the Center for Advanced Technologies for Health and Well-being pachipatala cha San Raffaele, ma drones ndi gawo lofunikira pazachilengedwe za digito zomwe zikusintha kuyenda kwamatauni kukhala nthawi yatsopano yotsogola.
Chipatala cha San Raffaele chimagwirizanitsa Ma Living Labs m'mizinda isanu yaku Europe: Milan, Eindhoven, Zaragoza, Tartu ndi Oulu. Living Lab iliyonse imakumana ndi zovuta zapadera, zomwe zitha kukhala zachitukuko, zowongolera kapena zoyendetsera. Komabe, onse amagawana cholinga chimodzi chowonetsa momwe matekinoloje atsopano apamlengalenga angathandizire kupititsa patsogolo miyoyo ya nzika komanso kuchita bwino kwa mabungwe.
Pakalipano, polojekitiyi yachititsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chakuthupi ndi digito zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale kuyenda kwa mpweya m'tawuni motetezeka, moyenera komanso mokhazikika. Izi zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ma drones m'mizinda. Kuphatikiza apo, pulojekitiyi ikuphatikiza zokumana nazo zofunikira komanso chidziwitso pakukhazikitsa mtsogolo kwa ntchito zamaulendo apamlengalenga pazachilengedwe.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri chinali pomwe Chipatala cha San Raffaele chinayambitsa ziwonetsero zoyambirira. Chiwonetsero choyamba chinali kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones kunyamula mankhwala ndi zitsanzo zamoyo mkati mwa chipatala. Drone inatenga mankhwala ofunikira kuchokera ku pharmacy ya chipatala ndikuipereka ku dera lina la chipatala, kusonyeza kuthekera kwa dongosololi kugwirizanitsa zipatala, ma pharmacies ndi ma laboratories m'njira yosinthika komanso yothandiza.
Chiwonetsero chachiwiri chinayang'ana pa chitetezo mkati mwa chipatala cha San Raffaele, ndikupereka yankho lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina. Ogwira ntchito zachitetezo amatha kutumiza drone kudera linalake la chipatala kuti akazindikire zenizeni za zochitika zoopsa, motero zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino zochitika zadzidzidzi.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya polojekitiyi inali mgwirizano ndi EuroUSC Italy, yomwe inapereka malangizo pa malamulo ndi chitetezo chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones. EuroUSC Italy idachita gawo lalikulu pakuzindikiritsa malamulo aku Europe, malangizo ndi chitetezo chofunikira poyendetsa ndege motsatira.
Ntchitoyi idaphatikizaponso kuphatikiza maulendo angapo a U-space ndi maulendo apandege a BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line Of Sight), omwe amafunikira chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, pulojekitiyi idakhudza woyendetsa ABzero, woyambira waku Italy waku Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna ku Pisa, yemwe adapanga chidebe chake chotsimikizika chokhala ndi luntha lochita kupanga lotchedwa Smart Capsule, chomwe chimawonjezera kudziyimira pawokha kwa drones pochita zinthu. ndi ntchito zowunika.
Mwachidule, pulojekiti ya H2020 Flying Forward 2020 ikulongosolanso tsogolo la kayendedwe ka mpweya wa zinthu zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ma drones. Chipatala cha San Raffaele ndi anzawo akuwonetsa momwe ukadaulo uwu ungathandizire miyoyo ya anthu komanso chitetezo m'mizinda. Chofunikiranso ndikufunika kosintha malamulo kuti zitsimikizike kuti ntchito zapamwamba zotere zikuyenda bwino.