Mayendedwe okhala ndi drones mwina ndi tsogolo lanu. Komanso kayendedwe ka zitsanzo zachipatala. Lufthansa ndi amodzi mwa omwe amachita nawo ntchito ya Medfly, yomwe imaphunzira za kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka mankhwala ndi ma drones.

Pa febru 5 chaka chino, a Lufthansa adalengeza zotsatira zabwino za kuyesa kwa chiwonetsero chazandalama zomwe polojekiti ya Medfly imayendetsa.

Kutumiza kwa mankhwala ndi ma drones: njira yayitali

Titha kuvomereza pamfundoyi: ma drones ali ngati "Kuyembekezera Godot" waukadaulo wapamwamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala koletsedwa ndi malamulo osakwanira. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zinthu sizingakhale bwino.

Mayendedwe okhala ndi ma drones: ntchito ya Medfly

Modifera, kuchokera pano, imodzi mwama projekiti ovuta kwambiri komanso okonzedwa, zotsatira za kuyeserera kochitidwa ndi Germany Federal Ministry for Transport and Digital Infrastructure mothandizana ndi gulu la Lufthansa Technik (ntchito zamaukadaulo aeronautical), ZAL Center for use aeronautical research in Hamburg, FlyNex (mayankho a digito opanga malonda a drone) ndi GLVI Society for Aviation Informatics (mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu ndi ma algorithms kuti azitha kupeza ndikukhazikitsa mikangano mu nthawi yeniyeni, yonse yoyendetsedwa komanso yosasankhidwa.

Pa chiwonetsero ku Hamburg, Drone adawuluka kangapo pakati pa chipatala cha Germany Armed Forces ku Wandsbek-Gartenstadt ndi chipatala cha Saint Mary ku Hohenfelde. Ili ndi mtunda wa makilomita asanu.

Cholinga cha kafukufuku wa Medifly ndikuti adziwe momwe machitidwe a UAV angagwiritsidwire ntchito pochita mayendedwe a zitsanzo zachipatala mosamala komanso modalirika ndi ma drones. Ma sampu a minofu amachotsedwa nthawi zonse akamachita opareshoni.

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti dokotala wakuchita opaleshoni wachotsa zotupa zonse, zitsanzozo ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala pakuchita opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo zingapo zimachotsedwera, payekhapayekha zimatumizidwa ndikuzitumiza ku labotale ya matenda kuti zidziwike.

Drones ndi mankhwala: tidzalowa m'malo ma ambulansi?

Zipatala zambiri zilibe labotale yachipatala mkati mwazifukwa izi, zitsanzo zama minofu zimatengedwa ambulansi kupita kuchipatala chaching'ono. Kuchitapo kanthu sikungayambenso kufikira zotsatira zitalandilidwa, nthawi zambiri pambuyo povulala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kusintha ma ambulansi ndi drone kumatha kufupikitsa kayendedwe motero nthawi yokhala ndi opaleshoni, chifukwa chipatala choberekera cha ma cell chimatha kufikiridwa ndi ndege, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, ma drones amatha kulumikizanso zipatala zakutali zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala kutali kwambiri ndi labotale yamatenda amtundu wina kuti atumize ma cell awo atatha opareshoni. Kutengera ndi matendawo, izi zili ndi chiopsezo cha opaleshoni yachiwiri.

Popeza ndege zoyendetsa ma drone sizinangokhala mumzinda wokhala ndi anthu ochepa okha, komanso malo owongolera magalimoto omwe amapezeka pa eyapoti yapadziko lonse ya Hamburg, njira zambiri zotetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa. Choyamba, kunali kofunikira kuwonetsa kuti ndege zamagetsi zodziwika bwino m'malo ovuta ano komanso pamsewu wapamtunda wamagalimoto ambiri zimatha kuchitika mosatekeseka komanso modalirika nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, onse omwe adachitapo kanthu adayenera kuyika zokambirana kwa miyezi ingapo ndikukonzekera bwino kuti apeze zovomerezeka zothandizira ndege.

Nazi izi Lufthansa adanenanso:

"Monga maulendo a Drone samangoyendera mumzinda wokhala ndi anthu ochepa, komanso malo owongolera ndege omwe amapezeka ku eyapoti yapadziko lonse ya Hamburg, njira zambiri zotetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa. Choyamba, umboni udayenera kuperekedwa kuti ndege zonyamula anthu m'malo ovuta ano komanso pamsewu wapamtunda wamagalimoto ambiri zimatha kuchitika mosamala komanso modalirika nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, onse omwe adachita nawo mbali adayenera kuyika zokambirana zambiri miyezi yambiri ndikukonzekera bwino kuti apeze zovomerezeka zothandizidwa ndi oyang'anira. Omwe amagwira ntchitoyi amathokoza olamulira a Hamburg omwe amayendetsa ndege yapaulendo komanso ofesi yamaofesi olamulira ndege.

Mabungwe angapo odziwika adalumikizana ndi ntchito ya Medifly: ZAL Center of Applied Aeronautical Research, FlyNex, GLVI Gesellschaft für Luftverkehrsinformatik ndi Lufthansa Technik AG. A Hamburg's Authority for Economics, Transport and Innovation, komanso zipatala zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa, adalumikizana ndi a Medifly monga othandizira nawo. Kutengera ndi luntha lomwe mwapeza masiku ano oyesa, mabanjawo akufuna kuyambitsa kampeni yowonjezereka yakuuluka posachedwa. Izi zikuyembekezeka kukhala miyezi ingapo kuti ziwunikenso zinthu zina pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino ukadaulo wa UAS.

"Chifukwa cha magwiritsidwe ake ambiri, makina osasunthika a ndege akwaniritsidwa kwambiri - pamalonda komanso mseri. Tekinoloje yamagetsi yosasinthika motero imapanga zambiri zofunikira pakukula kwachuma cha Germany, "atero a Michael Westhagemann, Senator wa Economics, Transport and Innovation, a Hamburg. "Pulojekitiyi, phindu lenileni la onse ogwiritsa ntchito komanso gulu lonse limawonekera bwino. Magalimoto okhala ndi ndege zimathandizira kwambiri pakuwongoleraumoyo. ”

"Ndege zamasiku ano zoyeserera ndi gawo lofunikira panjira yogwiritsira ntchito ma drone mtsogolo - pakati pa mzinda wa Hamburg," atero a Boris Wechsler, Project Manager wa Medifly ku ZAL. “Tikudziwa poyambira komanso zomwe tikufuna kuchita mtsogolo. Ndipo titha kunena kale kuti: polojekiti zina zotsogola zikutsatira. "

"Medifly si nkhani yankhani zandege," atero a Christian Caballero, Chief Operating Officer ku FlyNex GmbH. "Kuchulukitsa kwa zinthu zomwe zikuthandiza kuti ndege zitha kukonzekera kuyenda bwino kumachokera ku maziko apansi. Ndi malingaliro athu, titha kukonzanso njira yoti ndege zioneke kuti zitha kugwira ntchito imeneyi ndikuwonetsa momwe ma drones azachipatala angathandizire chithandizo chamankhwala. ”

"Kuti tipeze ntchito yoyendetsa ndege yokhazikika komanso yolingalira mtsogolo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti sitili tokha mlengalenga," atero Sabrina John, mtsogoleri wa projekiti ku GLVI. "M'mizinda yayikulu ngati Hamburg, muyenera kusamala ndi apolisi ndi opulumutsa ndege. Ndife okondwa kuti tatha kupereka chidziwitso chathu kwazaka zambiri ndikuwongolera kayendedwe ka ndege komanso kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndikubweretsa onse omwe akuchita nawo mbali. ”

"Maulendo okhazikika ndipo, koposa zonse, maulendo oyendetsa ndege otetezeka amadalira luso la ntchito," atero Olaf Ronsdorf, mtsogoleri wa polojekiti ku Lufthansa Technik. "Chifukwa chake, sitingonyadira kuti tapereka chidziwitso chochulukirapo pantchito yopanga maulendo apanyanja komanso malonda, komanso tikuyembekeza kufufuza njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto amtsogolo osagwirizana ndi mtsogolo."

"Madongosolo opangidwa ndi Drone amatitsegulira njira zambiri zatsopano kwa ife," atero Dr. Tariq Nazar, katswiri wa ENT ku Chipatala cha a Gulu Lankhondo la Germany ku Hamburg. "Ma ambulansi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano amakhala achisangalalo nthawi zambiri ku Hamburg pamakhala zovuta zina ndipo nthawi zina amavutika ndi kuchedwa kosafunikira. Chifukwa choti timafunikira zamankhwala zomwe opaleshoniyo ikuchitika, tikuthokoza mwayi wofupikitsa nthawi yodwalitsa odwala athu. ”

"Ndife okondwa kuchita nawo ntchito yolingalira zamtsogolo motere," atero a Ursula Störrle-Wei Mana, Mtsogoleri wa chipatala cha MVZ pachipatala cha Saint Mary, yemwe ali ndi bungwe la Institute of Pathology. Ubwino wa mayendedwe othandizira kuyenda kwa minyewa yamankhwala ndizofunikira, makamaka makamaka pazomwe zimatchedwa 'zigawo zachisanu' zomwe zimatulutsidwa panthawi ya zotupa, zomwe zimafunikira kupendedwa mwachangu. Malangizo athu atangofika kumene amalandila zitsanzo, mwachangu titha kupereka mayeso. Nthawi zambiri, sizitenga mphindi 20 kuti tidziwe, mwachitsanzo, kuti tidziwe ngati chotupa chija ndi chodwala kapena ngati zotupa zam'mimba zimakhudzidwanso. Kukwaniritsa nthawi yochepa kwambiri yoti tidziwe kuti tili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti ndi mwayi wopambana madokotala komanso kwa odwala. ”

Mu 2018, Hamburg anali amodzi mwa mizinda yoyamba kujowina Urban Air Mobility (UAM) Initiative ya European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities (EIP-SCC) yothandizidwa ndi European Commission. Chifukwa chake, Hamburg ndi dera lachifumu loyang'anira zochitika zogwiritsa ntchito boma ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito ma drones ndi ma tekinoloji ena am'mizinda oyendetsera ndege. ”