Zotsatira zowononga za zochitika zitatu zachilengedwe ku India, Russia ndi Sumatra

Dziko likagwedezeka, pali malo ochepa amene amapereka chitetezo chokwanira. Awa nthawi zambiri amakhala malo otseguka, pokhapokha mutakhala m'chigwa chomwe chili pachiwopsezo cha kugumuka kwa nthaka. Nthaŵi zina, ndi bwino kufunafuna chitetezo m’nyumba zoyenerera, kapena ngati nyumba yake imene munthu alimo ili yotetezedwa mokwanira. Koma nthawi zina, munthu ayenera kuyembekezera zabwino. Ichi ndi chiyani chivomerezi ozunzidwa adutsa ndipo anayenera kupirira.

Pambuyo pokumbukira zivomezi zitatu zoipitsitsa za masiku athu ano, tiyeni tione zitsanzo zina zitatu za makhalidwe oipa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

India, kukula kwa 8.6

Chivomezichi chinachitika mu 2012, anthu amakumbukiridwa bwino chifukwa cha zotsatira zake panyanja, zomwe zinayambitsa mafunde amphamvu. Zambiri mwazotsatira za domino-effect zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha mafunde amadzimadzi zimawonedwabe kuti ndizopadera masiku ano, koma ndizowononga kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Chomwe chinapha anthu ambiri chinali mantha: mwa 10 omwe adafa ndi 12 ovulala, ambiri tsopano amwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Njira zadzidzidzi za Tsunami, zomwe zidathetsedwa posachedwa, zidasinthidwa kukhala zina.

Russia, kukula kwa 9.0

Mu 1952, ku Russia kunachitika chivomezi chimene chinakhudza kwambiri mzinda wa Kamchatka, pafupi ndi gombe la chigawochi. Izi mwachilengedwe zidapanga tsunami yokwera mamita 15 ndikuwononga kwambiri zilumba zonse ndi malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mafunde odabwitsa. Panali osachepera 15,000 omwe anafa ndi kuvulala kochuluka - komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma. Matsunami adakhudzanso madera ena padziko lapansi, monga Peru ndi Chile, koma adangowononga chuma. Inali nthawi yovuta kwambiri ku Russia, chifukwa sinathe ngakhale kulowererapo ndi galimoto yopulumutsa anthu.

Sumatra, kukula kwa 9.1

Chivomezi china chomwe chinachitika m'madera a ku India ndi ku Sumatra, chomwe chinachitika m'chaka cha 2004. Chifukwa chomwe chivomezichi chinkawoneka ngati chapadera ndi mphamvu yake: chinayamba pa 9.1, chinatsikira ku 8.3 ndipo chinapitiriza kugwedeza dziko lapansi pansi pa mphamvuyi bwino mphindi 10. Zimadziwika kuti mphamvu ya chivomezichi inali yamphamvu nthawi 550 miliyoni kuposa bomba la atomiki, ndikupanga matsunami otalika mamita 30 omwe adawononganso. Pazonse, anthu opitilira 250,000 adawerengedwa - mwachindunji ku India komanso m'maiko ena omwe adalandira tsunami yayikulu. Aliyense ambulansi ochokera kumayiko omwe analipo adachita nawo nthawi imeneyo.

Ntchito Yopulumutsa Pambuyo pa Chivomezi

Mtima wosagonjetseka ndi kulimba mtima kosayerekezeka kwa ogwira ntchito yopulumutsa nthaŵi zambiri kumawala ngati nyali yapangozi, makamaka m’nthaŵi zatsoka pambuyo pa chivomezi. Amuna ndi akazi awa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala odzipereka, amakhala ndi mfundo zenizeni za mgwirizano waumunthu ndi kudzipereka, kuika miyoyo yawo pachiswe kuti apulumutse ena.

Chivomezi chikachitika, anthu opulumutsa anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala oyamba kulowa m'malo owononga kwambiri, ndipo amachitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso motsimikiza mtima. Iwo sali odzipereka kokha kuti achire ndi kupulumutsa ozunzidwa, komanso kuti apereke chithandizo chamaganizo ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri pazochitika zoterezi. Ndi manja aluso ndi mitima yowumitsidwa, amaimira chiyembekezo pakati pa zinyalala, chizindikiro cha kupirira ndi umunthu.

Kulowerera kwawo, komwe kumapangidwa nthawi yomweyo komanso kodzazidwa ndi chifundo chachikulu, nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa pazovuta kwambiri. Opulumutsa amagwira ntchito m'chipwirikiti chokonzekera, pakati pa zoopsa, zivomezi pambuyo pake, ndi mikhalidwe yoopsa, nthawi zonse ndi kumwetulira ndi bata okonzeka kutsimikizira omwe adakhudzidwa ndi chivomezicho.

Chifukwa chake, kukondwerera ndi kuthandizira mzimu wosagonja wa opulumutsa ndikofunikira. Amatikumbutsa kuti, ngakhale panthawi yachisoni chachikulu, umunthu, mgwirizano ndi chifundo zimapirira, kupambana pakati pa mabwinja.

Kodi munthu anganene chiyani kupatulapo: tiyembekezere kuti sitiwona zoopsa zotere zikuchitika posachedwa? Kupatula apo, zivomezi mwatsoka ndi gawo la kukhalapo kwa dziko lathu lapansi, kotero zonse titha kuchita ndikuyesa kulosera kubwera kwawo.