Africa Hutano Exhibition2019. Africa yakatarisana nematambudziko akakomba muhutano. Makumi matatu nezvitanhatu muzana yevagari vanorarama nemari isingasviki dhora rimwe pazuva. Iyo kondinendi ine gumi muzana muzana yevagari vepasi uye, zvakadaro, 14 chete muzana muzana yevashandi vehutano hwepasi rose.

Kukura kwevagari vemo kuri kuwedzera. Africa inotakura makumi maviri neshanu muzana yemutoro wepasi rose wezvirwere uye yakave nekuwedzera makumi maviri muzana muzvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe (NCDs) pakati pa25 na20. 2010 muzana chete yevagari vemuAfrica vane mukana wekuwana hutano hwepakutanga. Pakatarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, vemasangano akazvimiririra vanova vanokosha mukufambisa nzira.

Sezvo injini yekukura, sangano rega roga rinopa hutsva uye hunobudirira hugadziro hwakagadzirirwa zvakananga mumamiriro eAfrica. Mabhizimisi, kusiyana nehurumende nevanozvipa, vanotarisa kutarisa nzira iyo zvinhu zvinogona kunge zviripo, panzvimbo pokuramba makananga mune zvebumbiro nemitemo yenzira iyo zvinhu zviri ikozvino. Kunze kwekudikanwa, sangano rega rega rinowanzoziva zvakanyanya zvinodikanwa nevatengi vavo, zvinoreva kuti ivo vanowanzogadzirirwa zvakanakisisa kuti vawane zvido izvi.

Kuwedzeresa, ruzivo rwomunhu oga muhutano huri kuramba huchiwedzera, kwete chete munharaunda dzehutano hwezvehutano hwakagara hwave huchinzi kwavari, zvakadai semishonga yekugadzira mishonga. Kufurirwa kwavo kunopedza, kuchinja mishonga yese mukati mehutano hwehutano. Kana zvasvika pakurongeka kwebasa, chinangwa chave chave chiri munharaunda yevanhu, asi kufunga uku kwakapera nguva, uye inenge hafu yevanhu veAfrica ikozvino vanogamuchira rubatsiro rwehutano kubva kumakiriniki ega ega.

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi chikuru zvekugamuchira hutano hwehutano hwakanaka ndiyo nyaya yekugona. Panogona kuva nehutano services healthcare inowanikwa, asi mari inogona kunge isina kukwana kune vazhinji vemo. Inzvimbo yega yega ine nzvimbo yakawanda yekukura munzvimbo ino. Vanhu vakawanda kwazvo munyika ino vanofanira kubhadhara muhomwe yekurapa, kazhinji kutungamirira kumhuri yose inowira muurombo. Sudan iri nechekunze kwehutano hushandiswa huwandu hwe74 peresenti, yakakwirira kupfuura kondinendi. Kugadziriswa kwakagadziriswa kunofanirwa kugadzirisa zvinetso izvi zvinoshamisa zvakaoma uye, kunyange zvazvo hurumende inofanirwa kuve nekutarisira kutarisira zvikamu zvakashata zvikuru zvehuwandu, hurumende yega yega inonyanya kuiswa kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mhinduro dzinoita kuti hutano hwehutano hwakwanise huzhinji hwe chizvarwa.

Nharaunda iyo inzvimbo yega yega yega yakagadzirwa nekombiyuta. Zvingave iyo yekugadzirwa kwe zvokurapa midziyo uye inopa, kushandiswa pane teknolojia yakatove iripo (semafoni efoni) nekuiisa kune yehutano, kana kuti kuwedzera kushandiswa kwe blockchain mukuchengetedza deta, sangano rega roga rakatungamira uye rinokurudzira kufambira mberi mune zvekurapa nokukurumidza. Nekombiyuta, Africa ine mukana wekutsvaga kufambira mberi kwenzvimbo dzakawanda dzakabudirira. Semuenzaniso, kudzivisa kudiwa kwemugwagwa wekugadzirwa kwemugwagwa nekupa ropa kana mishonga ne drone. Kana kuti kushandisa teknolojia yekushandisa foni kuti ubatanidza chiremba muLondon neine X-ray nyanzvi mumaruwa eUganda. Iko kufambira mberi kwekombiji kuchawedzera kukosha uye kuderedza mari.

The private sector inewo ine basa rinofanira kutamba mukuchinja Africa kubva pakugadzirisa kusvika kune kudzivirira kutarisa kuhutano hwehutano. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwechirwere chechirwere chinowira pasi peboka reNCD uye zvirwere zvinodzivirira, sangano rehutano rega, pamwe chete nevanobatsirana (zvakadai mumasangano nemasangano), zvinogona kukanganisa kuchinja kwehupenyu huchaita kuti vaAfrica venguva yemberi kurarama hutano, hupenyu hwakawanda huri kubudirira.

Pasinei nematambudziko mazhinji kondinendi iyi inotarisana, kana hurumende yevanhu uye yehutano inogona kusimbisa pane zvavanoita zvakanakisisa, vachibatsirana nekushanda, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekutarisira nezveramangwana rehutano muAfrica. Kana vechidiki veAfrica vanogona kuchengetedza hutano hwavo uye vachienderera mberi vachizvipira kuhupfumi, tinogona kuona kuchinja kwezvinhu munzvimbo dzose dzevanhu. Inzvimbo yega yega ine zvakawanda zvokupa, asi inotora nzvimbo inobatsira pamwe nekutsvaga kwakasimba kubva kumasangano ega ega.

Tsvaga zvakawanda nezvenguva yemberi yehutano pa Africa Health Exhibition 2019.

TARISA HERE OUT

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Zviri mukati ne: Dr. Amit Thakker, Sachigaro, Africa Healthcare Federation, uye Joelle Mumley, Kushambadzira & PR, Africa Hutano Bhizinesi, Kenya