Kunze-kwe-kuchipatara mwoyo wekusungwa (OHCA) ndiyo yechitatu yakatanga kukonzera "kurasikirwa kwehutano nekuda kwechirwere" muUnited States kumashure ischemic chirwere chemoyo uye kurasikirwa kumashure / / mutsipa muna 2016.

Kupindira kwevateereri, seCPR uye AED kushandiswa, zvakanyanya kuderedza rufu nekuremara nekuda kwekunze kwechipatara kusungwa kwemwoyo (OHCA).

DALLAS, March 12, 2019 - Kunze kwechipatara kusungwa kwemwoyo chaive chechitatu chekutungamirira kwe "kurasikirwa kweutano nekuda kwezvirwere" muUnited States kumashure ischemic chirwere chemoyo uye yakaderera kumashure /mutsipa kurwadziwa mu2016, maererano nekutsvakurudza mutsva muAcculation: Mwoyo Yehutano neZvitsva, bhuku reAmerican Heart Association.

Chidzidzo chekudzivirira ichi ndicho chokutanga kuenzanisa kuremara-kuchinjwa makore ehupenyu (DALY) - iyo inoyera huwandu hwemakore ehupenyu hwakarasika nguva isati yasvika uye makore aigara nehurema nekuda chirwere - pakati pevaya vakawana kusingatambudziki kunze kwechipatara chekusungwa kwemwoyo muUnited States.

Cardiac kusungwa iri kurasikirwa nekusingaperi kwekwaniso yemwoyo yekuputira, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu mukati memaminitsi kana isingarapwa. Zvakaita mumakore zvakarasikirwa nekufa kusati yasvika uye kuremara hazvizivikanwe.

Tichishandisa iyo yenyika Cardiac Arrest Registry yeku Enfance Survival (CARES) dura, vaongorori vakaongorora makumi mashanu neshanu emakumi mashanu emakore emunhu mukuru, asiriye anotambudza, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) -akagadziriswa-kubuda-kuchipatara kusungwa kwemwoyo kubva muna 59,752.

Vatsvakurudzi vakawana:

• Kuremara-kwakashandurwa gore rehupenyu zvikwereti zvekunze kwechipatara chekusungwa kwemwoyo chaiva 1,347 ne100,000 vanhu, vachiisarudza sechitatu chekutungamirira kwehutano hwehutano nekuda kwezvirwere muUnited States shure ischemic heart disease (2,447) uye kurwadziwa kwakadzika shure uye kumutsipa (1,565);
• Vanhu vakawana kunze kwechipatara chekusungwa kwemwoyo vakarasikirwa nehuwandu hweHNUMX makore ane utano; and
• Pakati penyika, izvi zvakaita kuti 4.3 mamiriyoni ehupenyu hupenyu hwakarashika, zvichimirira 4.5 muzana yeDALY yose munyika.

Vatsvakurudzi vakaratidzawo migumisiro yekupindira kwevanomiririra - CPR uye maitiro ezvokunze kunze kwe defibrillator (AED) yekushanda-pamutoro wechirwere chekubuda kwechipatara chekushaya moyo. Vachifunga nezvekutsvaga kwavo pamusoro pezvakaitika-vaona kunze kwechipatara zviitiko zvekusungwa kwemoyo, vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti pamunyika:

• Kuponeswa kuchipatara kubudiswa kwaive kwakanyanya kune avo vakagamuchira muchengeti weCPR kupfuura avo vasina (21.5 percent vs. 12.9 muzana);
• Mutariri weCPR oga aibatanidza neHNUMX makore ehupenyu hwakachengetedzwa; and
• CPR yakakonzerwa neAED defibrillation yaibatanidza ne 35,407 makore ehupenyu hwakachengetedzwa.

Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti vakadzi vaishuvira kuve nemhando yepamusoro DALY kupfuura varume, pamwe nemaCaucasians, zvichienzaniswa neAfricaans veAmerica. Pamusoro pezvo, mujaho weHispanic waive wakabatana neakakwira DALY uchienzaniswa nemaCaucasians.

"Vakawanda vanosungwa nemwoyo kunowanikwa kunze kwechipatara, uye zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza kuti kupindira kwevashandi kunoderedza rufu nekuremara, kusimbisa kukosha kweCPR inotarisana neAED, uyewo kuongorora kwemoyo wevasungwa," akadaro Ryan A. Coute, DO, mutungamiri munyori wokudzidza uye Emergency Medicine anogara paYunivhesiti yeAlabama kuBirmingham.

Vatsvakurudzi vanotarisira kuti chidzidzo ichi chinogona kubatsira kutarisa hutano hwehutano hwevanhu, zvigadzirwa uye kutsvakurudza mune ramangwana pamusoro pokudzorerwa kwesayenzi.

"Kusungwa kwemwoyo kwakasiyana nekuti kupona kunoenderana nekupindura kwakanaka panguva yevanowona, kurapwa, vashandi veEMS, varapi nevashandi vechipatara," Coute akadaro. "Tinovimba kuti mhedzisiro yekudzidza kwedu inopa mukana wekusimbisa chokwadi chekuti 'mwoyo kusungwa' uye 'kurova kwemwoyo' hazvifanane. Mhedzisiro yedu inogona kubatsira kuzivisa masangano anobatsira nemari vanopa mutemo nezvekuti vangashandisa sei zviwanikwa zvishoma kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu. "

Co-vanyori ndiBrian H. Nathanson, Ph.D., Ashish Panchal, MD, Ph.D., Michael C. Kurz, MD, Nathan L. Haas, MD, Bryan McNally, MD, Robert W. Neumar, MD, PhD naTimothy J. Mader, MD Author kuburitswa kuri pamanyoro.

Vatsvakurudzi vakarondedzera kuti hapana chinyorwa chekubhadhara uye munyori kubudiswa kunotsanangurwa mubhuku racho. VANHU vanowana mari kubva kune American Red Cross uye American Heart Association.

SOURCE