Apnoea hurdo xannibaad ah: in ka badan kala badh dadka Talyaanigu way khuuriyaan oo ku dhawaad ​​1 qof 4tiiba waxa ay la ildaran yihiin waxa loo yaqaan apnea hurdada

Khuuradu waa cillad hurdada oo inta badan ku abuurta dhibaatooyin aad u yar xitaa kuwa nagu ag seexda.

Xaalado badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, khuuradu waxay calaamad u tahay xaalad aad u halis ah, waxa loo yaqaan 'obstructive sleep apnea syndrome' (OSAS).

Tani waa xaalad lagu garto dhacdooyinka soo noqnoqda ee xannibaadda marin-haweedka sare inta lagu jiro hurdada: aneayadani waxay ku lug leeyihiin baraarujin joogto ah, gaaban iyo miyir la'aan waxayna la xiriiraan hoos u dhigista khatarta ah ee uruurinta ogsijiinta ee dhiigga.

Waa maxay sababta hurdada hurdada ay khatar u tahay

Is-hortaagga hurdada apnea syndrome waa cillad xagga neef-mareenka ah oo lagu garto dhammaystiran (apnoea) ama qayb (hypopnoea) xannibaadda marinnada hawada sare oo ay hoos u dhacdo qiyamka saturation oxygen halbowlaha.

Bukaanku waxa uu leeyahay khatar badan oo uu ku kobcayo:

• dhiig-karka halbowlaha;
• wadne qabad;
• istaroogga maskaxda;
• cayilka;
• sonkorow

Laakiin intaas oo dhan kuma eka: kuwa uu xanuunkani ku dhaco ayaa sidoo kale la ogaaday in ay dareemaan daal joogto ah iyo hurdo badan oo maalintii ah, taas oo, iyaduna, u soo bandhigta khatarta sii kordheysa ee ku lug lahaanshaha shaqada iyo shilalka waddooyinka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka hore loo aqoonsado, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu daweyn karaa daaweynta saxda ah, yaraynta khatarta cudurrada la xidhiidha iyo horumarinta tayada nolosha.

Calaamadaha xanuunka apnoea ee hurdada xannibaya:

Calaamadaha ugu caansan ee loo aaneeyo xanuunka loo yaqaan 'apnea syndrome' waa 2 nooc:

• habeennimo, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

khuurada;

joojinta neefsashada;

hurdo kala daadsan baraarujin joogta ah;

baraaruga oo leh dareen neef-qabatin;

nocturia (baahida loo qabo kaadida inta lagu jiro habeenkii);

dhidid habeenkii;

• casho, oo ay ku jiraan:

daalka hurdada;

feejignaan liidata oo leh cillado xusuusta;

madax xanuunka subaxdii;

xanuunka niyadda;

hurdo badan maalintii.

Cilad-

Mar walba ma fududa in la ogaado sababta oo ah, xaaladaha qaarkood, waxay isu muujisaa asymptomatically ama calaamadaheeda lama aqoonsan.

Waxa ugu horreeya ee la fiiriyo, lama huraan ah iyadoo la kaashanayo xubin qoyska ka mid ah, waa khuurada: haddii ay si caadi ah u dhacdo, si joogto ah ama aad dareento joogsi neefsasho ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la ildaran tahay OSAS.

Habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu ogaan karo laguna daweyn karo dhibaatadan waa in la sameeyo qiimeyn qotodheer oo uu sameeyo khabiir caafimaad oo ku takhasusay daawaynta hurdada (pulmonologist), kaas oo hubin doona tilmaamta lagu sameeyo polysomnography (PSG), ama daraasad hurdo, heerka dahabka ee lagu ogaanayo xanuunkan. .

Kani waa tijaabo lagu sameeyay hagida khabiirka hurdada ee khibrada leh, guriga marka uu bukaanku hurdo oo diiwaan galiyo

• Neefsashada;
• heerarka ogsijiinta dhiigga;
• garaaca wadnaha;
• khuurada;
• dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka.

Sleep apnoea, sida daawaynta PAP u shaqeyso

Daawaynta PAP, maaskaro ayaa la xidhaa inta lagu jiro hurdada.

Hawo-qaaduhu wuxuu si tartiib ah ugu afuufay hawada qolka cadaadiska ee marin-haweedka sare isagoo sii maraya tuubo ku xidhan maaskaro.

Socodkan wanaagsan ee hawo-mareenku waxa uu caawiyaa in marinnada hawadu ay noqdaan kuwo qallafsan, kana hortagaya burburka dhaca inta lagu jiro aapnea, taas oo u oggolaanaysa neefsashada caadiga ah.

Si daawaynta PAP ay u noqoto mid wax ku ool ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la isticmaalo mar kasta oo qofku seexdo, oo ay ku jiraan hurdo la'aanta galabtii.

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Source:

GSD