Defibrillator: waxa uu yahay, sida uu u shaqeeyo, qiimaha, danab, buug iyo dibadda
Defibrillator waxa loola jeedaa qalab gaar ah oo awood u leh in uu ogaado isbeddellada ku yimaadda laxanka wadnaha iyo gaarsiinta shoog koronto wadnaha marka loo baahdo: shooggani waxa uu awood u leeyahay in uu dib u soo celiyo laxanka 'sinus', ie laxanka wadnaha saxda ah ee isku dubaridka wadnaha dabiiciga ah, qanjirka 'strial sinus node'
Sidee buu u eg yahay defibriletarka?
Sida aan arki doonno dambe, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan. Midka ugu 'classic' ah, midka aan u isticmaalnay in aan ku aragno filimada marka ay jiraan xaalado degdeg ah, waa defibrillator-ka gacanta, kaas oo ka kooban laba electrodes oo ay tahay in la saaro laabta bukaanka (mid ka mid ah midig iyo mid bidix ee wadnaha). ) hawlwadeenku ilaa inta dheecaanka laga keenayo.
Tayada AED? BOOQO SOOLL BOOTH EE EXPO Gurmadka Degdegga ah
Waa maxay noocyada defibrillators ee jira?
Waxaa jira afar nooc oo defibrilators ah
- buuggan
- dibadda semi-automatic
- si toos ah dibadda;
- la dhex gelin karo ama gudaha ah.
Defibrillator gacanta
Nooca buug-gacmeedku waa aaladda ugu adag ee la isticmaalo mar haddii qiimayn kasta oo xaaladaha wadnaha ah si dhammaystiran loo wakiishay isticmaalkeeda, sidoo kale cabbirka iyo habaynta dareeraha korantada ee la geynayo wadnaha bukaanka.
Sababahan dartood, nooca defibrillator-ka waxaa isticmaala dhakhaatiirta ama xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka ee tababaran.
Defibrillator-ka-dibada ee Semi-otomaatigga ah
Defibrillator-ka dibeda ee nus-otomaatigga ah waa aalad ka duwan nooca buug-gacmeedka, oo awood u leh inuu si madax-bannaan u shaqeeyo.
Marka qalabka elektiroonigga ah si sax ah loogu xiro bukaanka, iyada oo la adeegsanayo hal ama in ka badan oo ah qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee qalabku si toos ah u sameeyo, defibriltarka dibadda ee semi-automatic wuxuu awoodaa inuu caddeeyo haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la gaarsiiyo shoog koronto wadnaha: haddii laxanka dhab ahaantii waa defibrillating, waxay uga digaysaa hawlwadeenka baahida loo qabo in la gaarsiiyo shoog koronto muruqa wadnaha, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay iftiinka iyo/ama calaamadaha codka.
Halkaa marka ay marayso, hawlwadeenku waa inuu riixaa badhanka sii daynta.
Arrin aad u muhiim ah ayaa ah in kaliya haddii bukaanku uu ku jiro xaalad wadno-qabsi ah uu qalabeeyaha isku diyaarinayo inuu keeno shoogga: xaalad kale ma jiro, ilaa aaladda cilladeysan mooyaane, suurtagal ma noqon doonto in laga saaro bukaanka, xitaa haddii batoonka shoogga waxaa lagu cadaadiyaa qalad.
Noocan defibrillator-ka ah ayaa haddaba, ka duwan nooca buug-gacmeedka, fududahay in la isticmaalo, waxaana sidoo kale isticmaali kara shaqaale aan caafimaad ahayn, inkasta oo si ku habboon loo tababaray.
Defibrillator si toos ah u dhammaystiran
Defibrillator-ka tooska ah (oo inta badan loo soo gaabiyo AED, laga bilaabo 'defibrillator dibadda otomaatiga ah', ama AED, 'defibriltarka dibadda ee tooska ah') wuu ka fudud yahay nooca tooska ah: kaliya wuxuu u baahan yahay in lagu xiro bukaanka oo shid.
Si ka duwan defibrillators dibadda semi-otomaatigga ah, mar haddii xaaladda wadne istaaga la aqoonsado, waxay si iskeed ah u socdaan si ay shoogga u gaarsiiyaan wadnaha bukaanka.
AED sidoo kale waxaa isticmaali kara shaqaale aan caafimaad ahayn oo aan lahayn tababar gaar ah: qof kastaa wuxuu u isticmaali karaa si fudud isagoo raacaya tilmaamaha.
Defibrillator gudaha ah ama gudaha ah
Defibriltarka gudaha (sidoo kale loo yaqaan defibrillator implantable ama ICD) waa wadne garaace ku shaqeeya batari aad u yar oo la geliyo meel u dhaw muruqa wadnaha, badiyaa lafta-lafaha hoostiisa.
Haddii ay diiwaangeliso inta jeer ee aan caadiga ahayn ee garaaca wadnaha bukaanka, waxay awood u leedahay inay si madax-bannaan u keento shoog koronto si ay isugu daydo inay xaaladda ku soo celiso sidii hore.
ICD ma aha oo kaliya qalab-sameeyaha iskeed u gaar ah (waxa ay awood u leedahay in ay nidaamiso gaabiska wadnuhu, waxa ay garan kartaa wadna xanuunka arrhythmia ee heerar aad u sarreeya oo ay bilawdo daawaynta korantada si ay u xalliso ka hor inta aanay khatar u noqon bukaanka).
Sidoo kale waa defibrillator dhab ah: Habka ATP (Anti Tachy Pacing) wuxuu inta badan maamulaa xallinta tachycardia ventricular iyada oo aan bukaanku dareemin.
Kiisaska ugu khatarta badan ee wadnaha wadnaha, defibrillator-ku wuxuu keenaa shoog (dheecaan koronto) kaas oo dib u dejinaya dhaqdhaqaaqa wadnaha oo u oggolaanaya in la soo celiyo laxanka dabiiciga ah.
Xaaladdan oo kale, bukaanku wuxuu dareemaa shoog, qulqulo xoog badan ama kayar oo ku yaal bartamaha xabadka ama dareen la mid ah.
Defibrillators: danabyada iyo tamarta dareeraha
Defibriletarka guud ahaan waxaa ku shaqeeya batari dib la buuxin karo, mid dhexda ku shaqeeya ama 12-volt DC.
Korontada ku shaqeysa gudaha aaladda waa mid hooseeysa, nooca tooska ah.
Gudaha, laba nooc oo wareeg ah ayaa loo kala saari karaa: - wareeg yar oo korantada ah oo ah 10-16 V, kaas oo saameeya dhammaan hawlaha kormeeraha ECG, guddiga oo ay ku jiraan microprocessors, iyo wareegga hoose ee capacitor; Wareegga korantada sare, kaas oo saameeya dallacaadda iyo soo daynta wareegga tamarta defibrillation: tan waxaa lagu kaydiyaa capacitor-ka waxayna gaari kartaa koronto ilaa 5000 V.
Tamarta dheecaanku guud ahaan waa 150, 200 ama 360 J.
Khatarta isticmaalka defibrillators
Khatarta gubashada: bukaanada leh timo muuqda, lakabka hawada ayaa ka dhex abuurma korantada iyo maqaarka, taasoo keenta xiriir koronto oo liita.
Tani waxay keenaysaa caqabad sare, waxay yaraynaysaa waxtarka defibrillation, waxay kordhisaa halista dhimbiil ka dhex abuurma electrodes-ka ama inta u dhaxaysa electrode iyo maqaarka, waxayna kordhisaa suurtogalnimada inay gubato laabta bukaanka.
Si looga fogaado gubashada, sidoo kale waa lagama maarmaan in la iska ilaaliyo korantada is taabanaya, taabashada faashad, dhejisyo transdermal, iwm.
Marka la isticmaalayo defibrillator, sharci muhiim ah waa in la ilaaliyaa: qofna ma taaban bukaanka xilliga dhalmada naxdinta leh!
Samatabbixiyuhu waa inuu taxaddar gaar ah u yeeshaa si uusan qofna u taaban bukaanka, si uu uga ilaaliyo shoogga inuu gaaro dadka kale.
Akhri Sidoo kale:
Xaalad Degdeg ah oo Toos ah xataa in ka badan
Dayactirka Defibrillator habboon si loo hubiyo waxtarka ugu badan
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