Izifundo ezivela kwinyikima eTurkey naseSyria kunye nokubaluleka kwezakhiwo ezikwazi ukumelana neenyikima

Iinyanga ezintandathu sele zidlulile inyikima eyabetha iTurkey neSyria nge-6 kaFebruwari 2023, ibango amashumi amawaka amaxhoba. Kubekho uncedo oluninzi oluvela kwihlabathi liphela lokufumana nokuhlangula abantu abaninzi abavaleleke phantsi kobugoxo. Umzekelo, i Inkqubo yoKhuseleko loLuntu lweManyano yaseYurophu abasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo ezisasaziweyo zokuxhasa amaqela ohlangulo asekuhlaleni.

Kodwa, kufuneka kuthethwe okungakumbi malunga noku ukuzama ukufunda nokuqinisekisa ukuba iintlekele ezinjalo aziphindi. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sezakhiwo kunye nezindlu zadilika nangona inyikima yayingaphantsi kwebanga lesibhozo kwisikali sikaRichter. Ibanga elifikelelweyo enyanisweni lalisisi-7.8. Kusenjalo intshukumo etshabalalisayo, kodwa akukho nto ibinamandla okubangela ukonakala okungaka.

Kodwa ziziphi iindlela ezinokuthi zithintele ezona zinto zimbi?

Ukuqiniswa kweendawo eziphambili

Le yeyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi yokwenza isakhiwo sanele ngakumbi ukumelana neenyikima zobungakanani obuthile.

Isakhiwo sonke sihlalutywa kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo. Ezi ziqiniswa ngobunzima obongezelelweyo bekhonkrithi kunye nezinye izongezo zesakhiwo (imivalo yentsimbi okanye isinyithi esomeleleyo ngokulinganayo, njalo njalo).

Inkqubo yokudambisa

Ixabiso elithe chatha kancinane, kodwa lingasebenzi ngaphantsi, yinkqubo yokumanzisa, equka inkqubo yolwakhiwo ekwaziyo ukunciphisa imiphumo yenyikima nje ngokunqanda isakhiwo kumbindi wayo womxhuzulane.

Ukwahlukaniswa komhlaba

Idume kakhulu eJapan, le yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu kodwa esebenzayo. Ivumela isakhiwo ukuba sakhiwe kwisiseko esilandela ukuhamba kwenyikima kwaye sinciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo, kwezinye iimeko nokunciphisa imiphumo eyonakalisayo kwisakhiwo ukuya kwi-zero.

Uqeqesho nolwazi

Kubalulekile ukuba abantu bafundiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngamanyathelo okhuseleko athatyathwe xa kukho inyikima, kubandakanywa ubuchule 'bokumisa, ukugquma nokubamba'. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo ekufuneka ilandelwe ngexesha lenyikima. Abantu kufuneka bame apho bakhoyo, bazigqume ukuze bazikhusele kwinkunkuma ewayo (phantsi kwetafile eyomeleleyo, umzekelo) kwaye babambelele de kuphele ukungcangcazela. Suka kude neefestile njengoko zinokuphuka kwaye zenze ukwenzakala. Ukuba ungaphandle, khangela indawo ekhuselekileyo kude nezakhiwo, imithi, izibane zesitrato kunye neentambo zombane.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kusoloko kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yabasemagunyeni basekhaya kwaye ulungiselele kwangaphambili.