I-Measles Emergency eYurophu: Ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwiiCase
Ingxaki yeMpilo kaWonke-wonke iye yasongamela ngenxa yoKuhla kuKhonongo lokugonya
Utyando kwiMasisi yeMasisi eYurophu nakuMbindi weAsia
In 2023, i World Health Organization (WHO) ibone ukunyuka okothusayo iimeko zemasisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakuMbindi Asia. Zingaphezu kwama-30,000 iimeko eziye zaxelwa ukususela ngo-Okthobha, ukutsiba okumangalisayo kumatyala angama-941 abhalwe kuwo wonke unyaka ka-2022. Oku kunyuka, okudlula i-3000%, kubonisa ingxaki yezempilo yoluntu evelayo, ebonisa inkxalabo ebalulekileyo. ukwehla kukhuseleko logonyo. Amazwe afana neKazakhstan, iKyrgyzstan, kunye neRomania anike ingxelo yelona zinga liphezulu losulelo, kwaye iRomania isandula ukubhengeza ubhubhani wemasisi kwilizwe lonke. Oku kunyuka kwemeko yemasisi kubangela imingeni ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo esele iphantsi koxinzelelo ngenxa yeentlekele zempilo zamva nje.
Imiba efak' isandla ekunyukeni kwamatyala
Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemeko yemasisi kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo a ukwehla kukhuseleko logonyo kuwo wonke ummandla. Ziliqela izinto ezibangele oku kwehla. Ulwazi olungelulo kunye nokuthandabuza ngesitofu sokugonya, eyafumana amandla ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19, idlale indima ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ubunzima kunye nobuthathaka beenkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo ezisisiseko ziye zayenza mandundu imeko. Ukuthi ngqo, UNICEF ingxelo yokuba izinga lokugonya ngedosi yokuqala yesitofu sokugonya imasisi lehlile ukusuka kuma-96% ngo-2019 ukuya kuma-93% ngo-2022, ukwehla ngepesenti okunokubonakala kuncinci kodwa kuguqulelwe kwinani elibalulekileyo labantwana abangagonywanga kwaye, ke ngoko, ukuba sesichengeni.
Imeko enzima eRomania
In Romaniya, imeko iye yaba maxongo ngakumbi, kunye norhulumente ukubhengeza ubhubhani wemasisi wesizwe. Ngomlinganiselo wamatyala ayi-9.6 kubemi abayi-100,000, ilizwe libone ukwanda okumangalisayo kwenani losulelo, lufikelela Iimeko ze1,855. Oku kwanda kuphakamise iinkxalabo ezingxamisekileyo malunga nesidingo sokomeleza ugonyo kunye namaphulo okwazisa uluntu ukuthintela uqhambuko olongezelelekileyo nokukhusela uluntu olusesichengeni. Imeko yaseRomania isebenza njengesilumkiso kwamanye amazwe kummandla, egxininisa imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokungenelela kwezempilo okujoliswe kuyo kunye nokusebenzayo.
Amanyathelo oThintelo kunye nokuPhendula kwiNgxaki
Ukujongana nale ngxaki ikhulayo yezempilo yoluntu, i-UNICEF ibongoza amazwe akummandla we-Euro-Asian ukuba Ukuqinisa izenzo zokuthintela. Oku kuquka ukuchonga nokufikelela kubo bonke abantwana abangagonywanga, ukwakha intembeko yokunyusa imfuno yesitofu sokugonya, ukubeka phambili inkxaso-mali yeenkonzo zogonyo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo olusisiseko, kunye nokwakha iinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo oluzinzileyo ngotyalo-mali kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. La manyathelo abalulekile ukubuyisela umva indlela ehlayo yokhuseleko logonyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nempilo entle yabantwana kummandla wonke. Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuzinikela koorhulumente basekhaya kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yala manyathelo.