Uhlahlelo lweeProthokholi eziNgxamisekileyo kwiSikhululo saMajukujuku saMazwe ngaMazwe

Amalungiselelo eeNgxamiseko kwi-ISS

The Isikhululo soMhlaba jikelele (ISS), ilabhoratri ejikelezayo kunye nekhaya le abadlali, ixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezithile kunye izixhobo ukujongana neemeko zikaxakeka. Ngokunikezelwa komgama ukusuka eMhlabeni kunye ne indawo eyodwa yendawo, ukulungiselela noqeqesho kwiimeko zikaxakeka kubalulekile. Oosomajukujuku badlula iinyanga ze uqeqesho olunzulu, ukufunda indlela yokulawula uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zongxamiseko, kuquka imililo, ilahleko yoxinzelelo, nezigulo okanye ukwenzakala. Iiprothokholi zexesha likaxakeka ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kwaye zikwazi ukwenzeka kwimeko-bume enomxhuzulane ongunothi, apho nezona zenzo zilula zinokuntsonkotha.

ULawulo lwezoNyango kunye noNcedo lokuQala

Ngaphandle koqeqesho olungqongqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezonyango kwangaphambili, ukwenzakala okanye imiba yezempilo isenokwenzeka kwi-ISS. Isikhululo sixhotyiswe nge ikit yokunceda kumenzakalo kwaye amayeza, kunye nezixhobo ze iinkqubo zonyango ezisisiseko. Oosomajukujuku bafumana uqeqesho njenge abasebenzi boncedo lokuqala kwaye bayakwazi ukujongana neemeko zonyango ezincinci. Kwimeko yongxamiseko olunzima lwezonyango, oosomajukujuku banako dibana noogqirha eMhlabeni ngonxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani ukufumana uncedo kunye nemiyalelo.

Iinkqubo zokuPhuma ngokuNgxamisekileyo

Kwimeko yonxunguphalo olunzima olungenakulawulwa ibhodi, njengomlilo ongalawulekiyo okanye ilahleko enkulu yoxinzelelo, kukho inkqubo yokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. I Soyuz isiphekepheke, esihlala simise esitishini, sisebenza njengezikhephe zokuhlangula ezikwaziyo ukubuyisela oosomajukujuku eMhlabeni kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ezi nkqubo zi intsonkothe ​​kakhulu kwaye zenziwa zisebenze kuphela kwiimeko zonxunguphalo olukhulu apho ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi lusemngciphekweni ngoko nangoko.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nekamva lokuHlangulwa kweNdawo

Ukulawula iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kwindawo imingeni eyodwa, kubandakanywa ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo, unxibelelwano olukude, kunye nokwahlukaniswa. Iiarhente zeNdawo ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye neeprothokholi zokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kohlangulo kwi-ISS. Ukufika kwemishini emitsha yendawo, efana naleyo yoku mars, iya kufuna ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi kulo mmandla, kunye nesidingo seenkqubo zokuhlangula ezizimeleyo neziphezulu.

imithombo

• nasa.gov
• esa.int