Amacebo okuHlangula emqolombeni kunye nemingeni: Isishwankathelo
Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lobuchule kunye nemingcipheko ehambelana nemisebenzi yokuhlangula phantsi komhlaba
Ukuhlangula emqolombeni yenye eyona misebenzi inzima neyingozi yokuhlangula. Ifuna indibaniselwano eyodwa yezakhono zobugcisa, isibindi, kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule. Kweli nqaku, siphonononga ubuchule, imingeni, kunye nemizekelo yamva nje yemisebenzi yokuhlangula emqolombeni, ebonelela ngembono ebanzi yolu qeqesho lubalulekileyo.
Ubuchwephesha kunye nokuLungiselela ukuHlangula emqolombeni
Imisebenzi yokuhlangula emqolombeni zifuna uluhlu olubanzi lwe ubuchule bobugcisa, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa ekunyukeni intaba kunye nokuhlangula isithuba esivaliweyo. Le misebenzi ibonakaliswa ngu iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinomngeni njengezithuba ezixineneyo, ubumnyama, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aqukuqelayo okanye amanzi amileyo. Abahlanguli kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwiindlela zokugoba, eziphambili Uncedo yokuqala, kunye neendlela ezintsonkothileyo zokuhlangula. Oku kubandakanya ulwazi lweendlela zokubambelela, ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa iinkqubo, kunye nokuhamba komqolomba. Uqeqesho lwabahlanguli bomqolomba luquka iinkalo ezifana nokulawula uxinzelelo, ukuxazulula iingxaki kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo phantsi komhlaba.
Imingeni yoLungiselelo nokusiNgqongileyo
Imisebenzi yokuhlangula emqolombeni ikhona imingeni eyodwa yolungiselelo. Abahlanguli kufuneka bathuthe iingcali izixhobo kwiipaseji ezimxinwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezinamanzi, ezinokubanda kakhulu kwaye kube nzima ukuhamba. Ubume obuphantsi komhlaba bunokwahluka kakhulu, eneendawo zomqolomba ukusuka kumagumbi amakhulu ukuya kwiipaseji ezixineneyo. Oku kufuna ukuba abahlanguli babe nolwazi olunzulu lweendlela zokuhamba emqolombeni kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. Unxibelelwano lolunye ucelomngeni, njengoko izixhobo zikanomathotholo eziqhelekileyo zinemida kule meko. Abahlanguli basoloko bexhomekeke kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezingqale emqolombeni okanye kwiindlela zemveli ezifana nenkqubo yentambo ukuhambisa imiyalezo.
Imizekelo ephawulekayo yokuHlangula emqolombeni
Kuye kwafuneka imisebenzi emininzi yokuhlangula emqolombeni ungenelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye yafumana ingqalelo kwimidiya. Ukuhlangula ku Umqolomba weTham Luang waseThailand in 2018 ngumzekelo obalaseleyo: iqela lamakhwenkwe kunye nomqeqeshi wabo webhola ekhatywayo babevaleleke kumqolomba ophuphumayo, nto leyo eyayinyanzele ukuba kwenziwe iphulo lokuhlangula amazwe ngamazwe. Esi siganeko sibonise ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ukucwangciswa kweqhinga, kunye nokulawulwa komngcipheko kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula enzima. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya Alpazat besusa hlangula kwi Mekhsikho kunye nesiganeko kwi Umqolomba waseJamani weRiesending, ebonise zombini ubuchule bobugcisa babahlanguli kunye nemingeni yenkqubo kunye neemvakalelo zemisebenzi enjalo.
Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo
Intsimi yokuhlangula emqolombeni iyaqhubeka nokuguquka kunye nokuqaliswa kwe itekhnoloji entsha kunye nobuchule. Inkqubela phambili yamva nje ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweedrones ukuhlola umqolomba, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano eziphuculweyo, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezenzelwe indawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Uqeqesho kunye nolungiselelo luhlala lusisiseko kwimpumelelo yemisebenzi yokuhlangula emqolombeni. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuba abahlanguli bahlale begxininise kukhuseleko, ukucwangciswa kweqhinga, kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi kwiimeko ezinobungozi obuphezulu.