Izisombululo eziZodwa zoKhuseleko lwaBakhweli abaNcinci ngeXesha loThutho oluNgxamisekileyo

Ukuthutha abantwana nge iigulane ifuna inkathalo ekhethekileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulane ezincinci yinto ephambili. Eli nqaku liphonononga imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezinceda ukwenza izithuthi ze-ambulensi zabantwana zikhuseleke kwaye zisebenze.

Imigaqo yeHlabathi yoThutho lwaBantwana

Amazwe amaninzi aseke imimiselo ethile yothutho olukhuselekileyo lwabantwana kwii-ambulensi. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, izikhokelo ezivela kwi-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) kunye neNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) zinika iingcebiso ezicacileyo malunga nendlela abantwana abafanele bathuthwe ngayo. EYurophu, izikhokelo ze-European Resuscitation Council zigxininisa ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zokhuseleko eziqinisekisiweyo ze-CE zokuthutha abantwana. Amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom kunye neJamani alandela imimiselo efanayo, egxininisa ekusebenziseni izixhobo kungqamene nobudala kunye nobukhulu bomntwana.

IiNkampani eziphambili kwiZixhobo zoKhuseleko lwaBantwana

Kuthutho lwabantwana, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izithintelo ezifanelekileyo. Iinkampani ezifana Laerdal yezoNyango, UFerno, Spencer kwaye Stryker zibonelela ngeemveliso ngokukodwa zothutho lwe-ambulensi yabantwana. Oku kuquka iziseko ezikhuselekileyo zeentsana, izihlalo zeentsana, kunye nezithintelo ezikhethekileyo ezinokudityaniswa kwii-ambulensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bathuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo okanye ubungakanani.

UQeqesho lwaBasebenzi kunye neeProthokholi eziNgxamisekileyo

Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi be-ambulensi baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo kubuchule bothutho lwabantwana. Oku kubandakanya ulwazi lwendlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izithintelo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuvavanya nokubeka iliso kumntwana ngexesha lokuthutha. Iiprothokholi zexesha likaxakeka kufuneka zihlaziywe rhoqo ukubonisa ezona ndlela zilungileyo zohlangulo lwabantwana.

Kukho izixhobo zolwazi ezininzi ezinikezelwe kukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-ambulensi. Umzekelo:

• Izikhokelo zoThutho lwaBantwana (i-PTG): Incwadana yemigaqo ebanzi enika izikhokelo zothutho olukhuselekileyo lwabantwana kwii-ambulensi.
• Ukhathalelo lwabantwana oluNgxamisekileyo (EPC): Ikhosi eqhutywa yi-NAEMT ebandakanya imiba ebalulekileyo yothutho lwabantwana olungxamisekileyo.
• ISikhokelo soNyango lwezoThutho oluNgxamisekileyo: Ipapashwe yimibutho yesizwe engxamisekileyo, inika iingcebiso ezithile ezisekelwe kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kwabantwana nge-ambulensi kufuna indlela edibeneyo equka imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokwazisa uluntu. Iinkampani kunye nemibutho yokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka iqhubeke nokusebenzisana ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezintsha eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwizigulane ezincinci kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ngengqwalasela efanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo, kuyenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba wonke umntwana ufumana ukhathalelo alufunayo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.