Napoleon kunye ne-ambulensi yokuqala kwimbali
I-Ambulensi yokuQala kunye neNguquko kwi-Medical Rescue kwi-19th Century
Kwezi ntsuku iithiyetha ziyaphithizela ukuze kukhululwe “uNapoleon, "U URidley Scott's ifilimu entsha ebonisa ukunyuka kwamandla ukuya elubhacweni kwisiqithi sase-St. Helena ye-Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, edlalwa ngu Joaquin Phoenix.
Ifilimu inempumelelo enkulu kwaye ijongana nemixholo eyahlukeneyo kubomi benkokeli kubandakanya, ngokwenene, amadabi amaninzi. Yayingamabala edabi kanye awayeyithafa yenye yazo olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo noluhlala luhleli ukuba uNapoleon wasishiya.
Kwiindawo zoloyiso, enyanisweni, ugqirha ongumFrentshi olandela imikhosi kaNapoleon wayenokuqonda kwaye wenza into ekhethekileyo esayisebenzisayo namhlanje: le iigulane.
Ukuzalwa kweNgcaciso yeNguquko: I-Ambulensi kwiMotion
I-ambulensi, isimboli sokulungela kunye nokuhlangula, yafumana inguqu ephawulekayo ngokudala imoto ye-ambulensi yokuqala. Le ngcamango isisiseko yenzeke ebomini kunye noyilo lwe isithuthi esinikezelwe ngokukodwa ekwaziyo ukufikelela kwindawo yemeko kaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. Uyilo lobuvulindlela luphawule utshintsho ukusuka kwi-static ukuya kwindlela eguquguqukayo ekuboneleleni ngoncedo lwangexesha.
Iprototype: ngubani, phi, nini
Buyela kwiindawo zokulwa zomkhosi weNapoleon. I-ambulensi yokuqala yenzelwe kwaye yakhiwa ngugqirha waseFransi Dominique Jean Larrey buyela ngaphakathi 1792. Larrey, ugqirha wotyando wasemkhosini Imikhosi kaNapoleon Bonaparte, baye babona imfuneko yokunyamekela unyango ngokukhawuleza edabini. I-ambulensi yakhe yayiyi isithuthi esitsalwa ngamahashe ixhotyiswe ngemeko-of-the-art zonyango izixhobo okwexesha elifana namabhandeji, iziyobisi, kunye nezixhobo zotyando. Le yunithi ehambayo yavumela amayeza ukufikelela kwiingxwelerha ngokukhawuleza, ukubonelela ngononophelo olukhawulezileyo kunye nokuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphila.
Impembelelo eZinzileyo: Ilifa leAmbulensi kaLarrey
Ilifa le-ambulensi yokuqala libonakaliswa kuyo inkqubo yeenkonzo zikaxakeka yanamhlanje. Indlela kaLarrey yobuvulindlela idale imodeli ebalulekileyo, iguqula ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yokhathalelo lwempilo kwiimeko ezinzima. I-ambulensi yakhe, ipakishwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kwezigulana, misela umlinganiselo oye waxhathisa ukudlula kweenkulungwane.
Kwimeko, Inqwelo yezigulana kaLarrey yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo eyaqala uguqulo kwiinkonzo zikaxakeka kwaye mhlawumbi lelona lifa likaNapoleon elihlala lihleli kodwa elaziwayo. Ukuqonda kwayo okukhanyisiweyo, uyilo oluphambili, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuvulindlela kwibala ledabi isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yeyeza likaxakeka. Ukuveliswa kukaLarrey kwavula indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo yokujongana neemeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango, ephawula inguqu kwimbali yohlangulo.