Ekuqaleni kokhathalelo lweselula: ukuzalwa kwe-ambulensi enemoto
Ukusuka kuMahashe ukuya kwiiNjini: I-Evolution yoThutho lwezoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo
Imvelaphi yoTshintsho
The iigulane, njengoko sisazi namhlanje, ine imbali ende nentsonkothileyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15 eSpeyin, apho iinqwelo zazisetyenziselwa ukuthutha abantu abonzakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, inyathelo lokuqala lokwenyani elibhekiselele kuphuculo lwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngokuziswa kwenqwelo yezigulane. Olu tshintsho lwenguqu lwenzeka ngo Chicago, apho kwi 1899, Isibhedlele sikaMichael Reese yazisa Inqwelo yezigulana yokuqala. Esi sithuthi, siqhutywa ngerhasi, sasimela ukutsibela phambili okuphawulekayo ukusuka kwiinqwelo ezitsalwa ngamahashe ezazisele zisetyenziswa de kube ngoko.
I-Evolution kuThutho oluNgxamisekileyo
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ii-ambulensi zaqala ukuba zizithuthi eziveliswa ngobuninzi. Ngowe-1909, UJames Cunningham, Unyana kunye neNkampani yaseRochester, I-New York, ivelise uluhlu lokuqala lwee-ambulensi ezihamba ngeemoto, eziphawula ukuqala kwexesha elitsha kwizothutho lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ezi zithuthi zazixhotyiswe nge-four-cylinder, injini ye-32-horsepower kwaye zivunyelwe ukuthutha ezinye. izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkonzo yongxamiseko.
Ukusuka kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I ukuya kwiXesha lale mihla
Ngexesha IMfazwe Yehlabathi I, iiambulensi ezineemoto zangqineka zibalulekile. Imibutho efana ne Amavolontiya aseMelika eAmbulance Corps wasebenzisa iFord Model-T, eyathi, ngenxa yomgangatho wayo kunye nokulula ukuyilungisa, yaba sisithuthi esibalulekileyo kwibala ledabi. I-ambulensi enemoto yanceda ekuchazeni kwakhona eyona nkcazo ye-ambulensi, iyiguqula ukusuka kwindlela elula yokuthutha ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekusindiseni ubomi babantu.
Inkqubela Iyaqhubeka
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ii-ambulensi ziye zaqhubeka ziguquka, zaba ziiyunithi zonyango eziphathwayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Namhlanje, i I-ambulensi yanamhlanje ixhotyiswe ngobuchwephesha obuphambili bezonyango kunye nonxibelelwano kwaye yakhelwe kwilori kunye ne-van chassis ukwandisa indawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Olu phuhliso luqhutywe yimfuno eqhubekayo yokukhawuleza, ekhuselekileyo, kunye neenqwelo zokusabela ezingxamisekileyo.
imithombo