I ngxaki likhule kakhulu kwaye libhekwa njengesilwanyana sezifo emhlabeni wonke. Amazwe amaninzi, njengobukumkani baseBhutan, anemigaqo-nkqubo eyaneleyo yentlekele ekhokela abasebenzi bayo ngezigqibo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolawulo ngokubhekiselele kwiinkonzo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngenxa yesifo esithile.

Iphepha lophando lichaze isidingo sokwenza i-metric ezinxulumene nokwenzakala kwilizwe laseBhutan kunye nenkqubela phambili yerejista yomothuko kwisibhedlele iJigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuneko ebekiweyo.

Ukubaluleka kokudala okuphuculweyo kweemetric ezinxulumene nentlungu

Ngaphaya koko, yathi ukubhaliswa komothuko zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ezivumela iinkqubo zempilo ukuba ziphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwizifo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusekwa ngempumelelo kwerejista yomothuko kubandakanya ukuqonda inkqubo yezempilo kunye nenkxaso ebanzi kurhulumente.

The Rhu lumente waseBhutan, basebenzisana namaqabane abo, bamisele imfuno yeenkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo eziphuhliswe kakuhle. Isisombululo esiphenjelelweyo kukuphuculwa okuthe ngqo kwamanyathelo anxulumene nokwenzakala ukuze kuphuculwe ukwakheka kolwazi kunye nenkonzo yabasebenzi bezonyango kunye namandla.

Ehlabathini lonke, ukuguqulwa kokuqonda kweemeko ezinxulumene nomotyo kutshintshe kakhulu imeko kumgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe aphesheya, inkxaso-mali kunye nokuphunyezwa kokhathalelo olubanzi kunye nokuthintelwa kokulimala-ngakumbi kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Ngokuqaphelekayo, ukuphuculwa okukhulu kwabonwa ngeziphumo zomothuko ezikhokelela kwimo enkulu yokwanda kwenkqubo yezempilo kunye nophuhliso lokhathalelo lomothuko.

Umothuko kunye nokulimala: imeko yenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo eBhutan

E-Bhutan, ukonzakala kunye nomthwalo wexinzelelo kwinkqubo yezempilo inyuke kakhulu. Idatha yeziganeko ezingajonganga zigwenxa inyukile - ngokomzekelo, inani labantu abaswelekileyo ababangelwe kukulimala kunye netyhefu ngamatyala ali-13 ngowama-2004 ukuya kwangama-30 ngowama-2008. Amanani abonisa ukwanda okukhulu kwe-130% kwaye ayingxaki eyiyo ibonwa kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngokuqonda imikhwa yehlabathi kunye nokubakho kwamatyala aseBhutan aya kwanda nawo, isidingo sokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nolawulo sinokuphucula impendulo yelizwe kwintlungu kunye neziphumo zononophelo olungxamisekileyo ngokubanzi.

Ukufumaneka kweerejista zomothuko eziphuculweyo kuya kunika urhulumente kunye namanye amaziko achaphazelekayo idatha efunekayo ekuthathweni kwezigqibo nakulawulo lwabo. Ngapha koko, ngokukaMoore & Clark (2008), ukubhaliswa komothuko kuvumela ukucwangciswa kwedatha yokulimala ukunceda abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ekuchongeni abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu, iindawo, iintshukumo zabo, kunye neziphene zeziseko zophuhliso.

Ekwenziweni komgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe anengeniso esezantsi kunye nephakathi, umzekelo, idatha ekwenziweni komothuko kulungiselelo lwezixhobo zokuqokelela idatha. Njengomzekeliso, imigaqo yokuqhuba unxilile yimodeli elungileyo yokuguqula imigaqo-nkqubo exabisekileyo kunye nokuncipha kokulimala.

UMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseThailand usebenzise amanani-manani ngotywala, ukusetyenziswa kwesigcina-ntloko kunye nesantya ukuze axhase imithetho efanelekileyo. Iinkcukacha ezivela kubalo manani zinokusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo emalunga nokusetyenziswa kotywala, kubandakanya ixesha lokuthengisa utywala kunye nezohlwayo zokuqhuba unxilile.

Zithini iingxaki?

Uphononongo lufumene ukuba kukho iinzame zangaphambili, ezenziwe ngu Bu kumkani Bhutan ukwenzela ukujamelana neemfuno ezingabonakaliyo zabemi kunye neenjongo zorhulumente ukuphucula iziphumo zempilo malunga noxinzelelo kunye nokunyamekela.

Ngaphaya koko, ichaze ukuba uninzi lwemiceli mngeni ejongene neenjongo zeBhutan zokuphucula ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ziyafana nezo zifunyanwa kolunye useto lwezibonelelo. Ibandakanya iingxaki zoqoqosho nolungiselelo, ukusilela kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo kunye namathuba okufundisa angonelanga, kunye neengxaki ekubekeni phambili ungenelelo kunye nolwakhiwo lonyango kunye notyalo mali.