Imiphumo emibi yeziganeko ezintathu zendalo eIndiya, eRashiya naseSumatra

Xa umhlaba ushukuma, zimbalwa iindawo ezinokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Ezi zidla ngokuba ziindawo ezivulekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba uhlala usentlanjeni usengozini yokudilika komhlaba. Kwezinye iimeko, kuyingcamango entle ukufuna ukhuseleko phakathi kwezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo, okanye ukuba ikhaya likabani apho uzifumanisa ekulo likhuselwe ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezithile, umntu kufuneka ahlale enethemba lokulungileyo. Yile nto inyikima amaxhoba aye adlula kwaye kwafuneka anyamezele.

Emva kokukhumbula ezintathu kwezona nyikima zimbi kumaxesha ethu akutshanje, makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi eyona mizekelo mithathu imbi yaziwayo ehlabathini.

EIndiya, ubukhulu be-8.6

Eyenzeka ngo-2012, le nyikima ikhunjulwa kakuhle ngemiphumo eyaba nayo elwandle, nto leyo eyabangela amaza olwandle. Uninzi lweziphumo ze-domino-effect ezenzeke kulo maza olwandle zisajongwa njengezodwa namhlanje, kodwa akukho monakalo ongaphantsi kunoko bekulindelekile. Eyona nto yabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi yayiluloyiko: kwabayi-10 ababhubhileyo kwaye abali-12 benzakele, uninzi ngoku lufile ngenxa yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. Iinkqubo zikaxakeka zeTsunami, ezaye zayekiswa ngoko nangoko emva koko, zatshintshwa zaba yenye into ngokupheleleyo.

IRashiya, ubukhulu be-9.0

Ngowe-1952, eRashiya kwabakho inyikima eyaba nempembelelo enkulu eKamchatka, kufutshane nonxweme lwaloo mmandla. Oku ngokwemvelo kudale i-15 yeemitha eziphezulu ze-tsunami kwaye kwadala umonakalo omkhulu kuzo zonke iziqithi kunye neendawo ezichatshazelwe ngamaza amangalisayo. Ubuncinci bekubhubhile i-15,000 kunye nokwenzakala okuninzi - kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wezoqoqosho. Itsunami iphinde yabetha kweminye imimandla yehlabathi, efana nePeru neChile, kodwa ibangele umonakalo kwezoqoqosho kuphela. Yayilixesha elinzima kakhulu eRashiya, njengoko yayingakwazi nokungenelela ngesithuthi esaneleyo sokuhlangula.

I-Sumatra, ubukhulu be-9.1

Enye inyikima ethile eyenzeka kwimimandla yaseIndiya yile yaseSumatra, eyenzeka ngo-2004. Isizathu sokuba le nyikima ibonwe njengento ekhethekileyo kukuqina kwayo: yaqala ngo-9.1, yehla ukuya kwi-8.3 kwaye iqhubekile nokugungqa umhlaba phantsi kwalo mkhosi imizuzu eyi-10 elungileyo. Kuyaphawulwa ukuba amandla ale nyikima ayenamandla aphindwe kangangama-550 ezigidi njengebhombu yeathom, edala iitsunami eziziimitha ezingama-30 eziye zabangela umonakalo ongakumbi. Lilonke, bangaphezulu kwama-250,000 abantu ababhubhileyo ababalwayo - ngokuthe ngqo eIndiya nakwamanye amazwe afumene itsunami enkulu. Yonke iigulane ukusuka kumazwe akhoyo kwakubandakanyeka ngelo xesha.

Umsebenzi wokuHlangula emva kwenyikima

Umoya wokunganikezeli nenkalipho engenakulinganiswa nanto yabasebenzi bohlangulo idla ngokukhazimla njengesibane sentlekele, ngokukodwa ngamaxesha onxunguphalo emva kwenyikima. La madoda namabhinqa, adla ngokuba ngamavolontiya, aquka eyona siseko somanyano lwabantu kunye nokuthanda abanye abantu, bebeka ubomi babo esichengeni ukuze basindise abanye.

Emva kwenyikima, abahlanguli badla ngokuba ngabokuqala ukungena kwindawo etshabalalisayo, besebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokuzimisela. Abazinikelanga kuphela ekubuyiseleni nasekuhlanguleni amaxhoba, kodwa nasekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yengqondo neyokuziphatha eyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngezandla ezinobuchule kunye neentliziyo ezilukhuni, zimele ithemba phakathi kwe-rubble, uphawu lokuqina kunye nobuntu.

Ungenelelo lwabo, olucwangcisiweyo kwangoko kwaye luzaliswe luvelwano olunzulu, luhlala lusenza umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa kwiimeko ezinzima. Abahlanguli basebenza kwisiphithiphithi esilungelelanisiweyo, phakathi kweengozi, iinyikima emva, kunye neemeko ezinzima, bahlala benoncumo kunye nokuzola belungele ukuqinisekisa abo bebengamaxhoba enyikima.

Yiyo loo nto, ukubhiyozela kunye nokuxhasa umoya wokungayekeki wabahlanguli kubalulekile. Ziyasikhumbuza ukuba, nangamaxesha okuphelelwa lithemba okukhulu, ubuntu, ubumbano kunye novelwano luyanyamezela, luloyisa phakathi kwamabhodlo.

Angathini umntu ngaphandle kokuba: masithembe ukuba asiziboni iintlekele ezinje zisenzeka nanini na? Ngapha koko, iinyikima ngelishwa ziyinxalenye yobukho beplanethi yethu, ngoko konke esinokuyenza kukuzama ukuqikelela ukufika kwabo.