Ukuba umntwana ungaphandle kwesibhedlele sokubanjwa kwentliziyo, kufuneka uqalise iCPR kwaye ucele abahlanguli ukuba bafowunele iinkonzo eziphuthumayo kwaye bafumane i-defibrillator yangaphandle ezenzekelayo ukwandisa amathuba okusinda.

Abantwana kunye neentsana ezifa ngokubanjwa ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo zihlala zine-fibrillation ye-ventricular, ephazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wombane wentliziyo.

Ngaphandle kwesibhedlele yangaphandle i-defibrillation kwimizuzu emi-3 yokuqala kukhokelela kumazinga okusinda.

Ukunceda ukuthintela ukusweleka kwiintsana nakubantwana, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza kwee-AED kusana nakumntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-AED inikezela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane entliziyweni, abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kwiintsana kunye nabantwana.

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Yintoni i-defibrillator yangaphandle ezenzekelayo?

I-defibrillators yangaphandle ngokuzenzekelayo zixhobo zonyango eziphathekayo eziphathekayo ezinokubeka iliso kwi-heartbeat yexhoba lokubanjwa kwentliziyo kunye nokuhambisa ukutshatyalaliswa ukubuyisela isigqi sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo.

Amathuba okusinda ekufeni ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo ayancipha nge-10% ngomzuzu ngamnye ngaphandle kweCPR okanye i-defibrillation yangaphandle.

Ezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokufa ngesiquphe kwentliziyo kulutsha ziquka i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ebangela ukwanda kweeseli zezihlunu zentliziyo, nto leyo ebangela ukujiya kodonga lwesifuba.

Ngaba unokuzisebenzisa ii-AED kusana?

Izixhobo ze-AED zenziwe kucingwa ngabantu abadala.

Nangona kunjalo, abahlanguli banokusebenzisa esi sixhobo sokusindisa ubomi kubantwana kunye neentsana ezine-SCA ekrokrelwayo ukuba i-defibrillator ye-manual kunye nomhlanguli oqeqeshiweyo ayifumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Ii-AED zinezicwangciso zabantwana kunye neepads ze-defibrillator ezinokuthi zitshintshwe, zenze ukuba zikhuseleke kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abanobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-55 lbs (25 kg).

I-American Heart Association icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-electrode yabantwana kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esibhozo ubudala kunye neentsana, ngelixa i-electrodes yabantu abadala inokusetyenziswa kubantwana abaneminyaka esibhozo ubudala nangaphezulu.

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Ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwe-defibrillator kumntwana

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ii-AEDs zikhuselekile kubantwana abaneminyaka esibhozo ubudala nangaphantsi, kwanakwiintsana.

Ukubonelela ngeCPR eyaneleyo kunye nokusebenzisa i-AED yindlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga umntwana okanye usana ekubanjweni kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphandle kweCPR esebenzayo kunye ne-AED yokuqalisa kwakhona intliziyo, imeko yomntwana inokubulala kwimizuzu nje embalwa.

Yaye ngenxa yokuba iintsana nabantwana abancinane baneenkqubo ezincinane neziethe-ethe ngolo hlobo, ukuqalisa kwakhona iintliziyo zabo ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Oku kuya kubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi nge-oxygen kuwo wonke umzimba, ukubonelela ngengqondo kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zamalungu, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwezi nkqubo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-AED kumntwana okanye usana?

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AED kubantwana nakwiintsana linyathelo elibalulekileyo.

Ifuna umgangatho ophantsi wamandla ukuze i-defibrillate intliziyo.

Nantsi imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-AED kumntwana kunye nosana.

Inyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi apho i-defibrillator ikhona

Ii-AED ziyafumaneka kwiiofisi ezininzi nakwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke.

Nje ukuba uyifumene i-AED, yifumane kwityala layo kwaye utshintshe isixhobo kwangoko.

I-AED nganye icwangciswe ukuba ibonelele ngokuvakalayo imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Iimeko okanye iindawo ezivaliweyo ziyilelwe ukuba zifikeleleke ngokulula kwimeko kaxakeka.

Inyathelo 2: Gcina isifuba somntwana sivulekile

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yomisa isifuba somntwana wexhoba (abantwana banokudlala kunye nokubila).

Khulula amabala asele ekhona amayeza, ukuba akhona.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Beka i-electrode emntwaneni okanye kusana

Beka i-electrode enye yokuncamathelisa kwindawo ephezulu ngasekunene yesifuba somntwana, phezu kwebele okanye kwicala elingasekhohlo lesifuba somntwana.

Emva koko beka i-electrode yesibini kwicala elingezantsi lasekhohlo lesifuba phantsi kwekhwapha okanye kumqolo wosana.

Ukuba i-electrode ichukumisa isifuba somntwana, beka i-electrode enye phambi kwesifuba kwaye enye kumqolo wosana endaweni yoko.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Gcina umgama ukusuka kumntwana okanye kusana

Emva kokusebenzisa i-electrodes ngokuchanekileyo, yeka ukwenza i-CPR kwaye uxwayise isihlwele ukuba sigcine umgama wabo kwixhoba kwaye ungamchukumisi ngelixa i-AED ibeka iliso kwisigqi sentliziyo.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Vumela i-AED ukuba ihlalutye isingqi sentliziyo

Landela imiyalelo yomlomo ye-AED.

Ukuba i-AED ibonisa umyalezo othi "Khangela i-Electrodes", qiniseka ukuba i-electrodes idibanisa.

Hlala ucacile kwixhoba lokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngelixa i-AED ifuna isigqi esothusayo.

Ukuba "Umothuko" ubonakaliswe kwi-AED, cofa kwaye ubambe iqhosha lokutshatyalaliswa okudanyazayo de kukhutshwe umothuko we-defibrillation.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Yenza i-CPR imizuzu emibini

Qalisa ukucinezelwa kwesifuba kwaye wenze ukuphefumla kwakhona.

Kufuneka wenze ezi ngesantya ubuncinane 100-120 compressions ngomzuzu.

I-AED iya kuqhubeka nokubeka iliso kwisigqi sentliziyo yomntwana.

Ukuba umntwana uyasabela, hlala naye.

Gcina umntwana ekhululekile kwaye efudumele de kufike uncedo.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Phinda umjikelo

Ukuba umntwana akaphenduli, qhubeka ne-CPR ngokulandela imiyalelo ye-AED.

Yenza oku de intliziyo yomntwana ibe nesingqi esiqhelekileyo okanye iigulane iqela liyafika.

Hlala uzolile: khumbula ukuba i-defibrillator nayo icwangciswe kwi-hypothesis yokuba umntwana akayi kuphendula.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-electrodes ye-AED yabantu abadala kwimveku?

Uninzi lwee-AEDs ziza neeelectrode zabantwana ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci.

Iielectrode zeentsana zinokusetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala okanye abanobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-55 lbs (25 kg).

Ii-electrode zabantwana zibangela ukothuka kombane omncinci kunee-electrode zabantu abadala.

Ii-electrode zabantu abadala zinokusetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-8 ubudala okanye abanobunzima obungaphezulu kwama-55 lbs (25 kg).

Ngoko ke, ukuba i-electrodes yabantwana ayifumaneki, umhlanguli unokusebenzisa i-electrodes yabantu abadala.

Kuxhaphake kangakanani ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kubantwana nakwiintsana?

Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe kunqabile ebantwaneni.

Nangona kunjalo, i-SCA inoxanduva lwe-10-15% yokusweleka kweentsana ngequbuliso.

Izibalo ze-2015 AHA Heart kunye ne-Stroke ezipapashwe yi-American Heart Association zifumene ukuba i-6,300 yaseMelika engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 yafumana ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngaphandle kwesibhedlele (OHCA) ihlolwe yi-EMS.

Ukufa ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintelwa xa i-CPR kunye ne-AED zilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-3-5 imizuzu yokubanjwa kwentliziyo.

UKUBALULEKA KOQEQESHO LOKUHLANGULA: TYELELA IBHATHI LOKUHLALA I-SQUICCIARINI KWAYE UFUMANE INDLELA YOKULUNGISELELA NGEXESHA LIKAXAKEKA.

I-defibrillator kwiminyaka yabantwana

Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso kwenzeka xa ukungasebenzi kombane kwentliziyo kuyenza ukuba iyeke ukubetha kakuhle ngesiquphe, inqumle ukuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo yexhoba, imiphunga namanye amalungu.

I-SCA ifuna ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza kunye nesenzo.

Ababukeli abaphendula ngokukhawuleza benza umahluko omangalisayo ekusindeni kwamaxhoba e-SCA, ingaba ngabantu abadala okanye abantwana.

Okukhona ubani enolwazi noqeqesho olungakumbi, kokukhona esiba nethemba ngakumbi ukuba ubomi buya kusindiswa!

Kuluncedo ukugcina iinyani ezimbalwa engqondweni:

• Ii-AED zizixhobo ezisindisa ubomi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana
• I-Defibrillation iyacetyiswa kwi-documented ventricular fibrillation (VF)/pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT)
• Kukho ii-electrode ezikhethekileyo zabantwana ezinika ukothuka okuncinci kwabantwana kunee-electrode zabantu abadala.
• Ezinye ii-AEDs zikwanazo nezicwangciso ezikhethekileyo zabantwana, ezihlala zisebenza ngokutshintsha okanye ngokufaka 'isitshixo' esikhethekileyo.
• Xa ubeka i-electrodes kubantwana, baya ngaphambili.
• Kwiintsana, enye i-electrode ibekwe ngaphambili kwaye enye ngasemva ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-electrode ayidibanisi enye kwenye.

Funda kwakhona

Ubomi obuNgxamisekileyo ngakumbi…Bukhoma: Khuphela i-App eNtsha yaSimahla kwiphephandaba lakho le-IOS kunye ne-Android

I-CPR ye-Neonatal: Ukwenziwa njani ukuVuselelwa kwiNtsana

Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac: Kutheni i-Airway Management ibalulekile ngexesha le-CPR?

Iimpembelelo ze-5 eziqhelekileyo ze-CPR kunye neeNgxaki zokuVuselelwa kweCardiopulmonary

Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga noMatshini weCPR ozenzekelayo: iCardiopulmonary Resuscitator / Chest Compressor

I-European Resuscitation Council (ERC), Izikhokelo ze-2021: BLS-Inkxaso yoBomi esisiseko

I-Peediatric Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD): Yeyiphi iMahluko kunye nezinto eziKhethekileyo?

I-CPR yabantwana: Yenziwa Njani i-CPR Kwizigulana Zabantwana?

I-Cardiac Abnormalities: I-Inter-Atrial Defect

Ziziphi iiComplexes zeAtrial ngaphambi kwexesha?

ABC Of CPR/BLS: Airway Breathing Circulation

Yintoni i-Heimlich Maneuver kunye nendlela yokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo?

Uncedo lokuqala: Ukwenziwa njani uPhando oluPhambili (DR ABC)

Indlela yokuqhuba uPhando oluPhambili usebenzisa i-DRABC kuNcedo lokuQala

Yintoni emayibe kwiKhithi yoNcedo lokuQala lwabantwana

Ngaba iSikhundla sokuBuyisa kuNcedo lokuQala siyasebenza ngokwenene?

Ioksijini eyoNgezelelweyo: Iisilinda kunye neNkxaso yokuPhumeza umoya e-USA

Isifo sentliziyo: Yintoni iCardiomyopathy?

ULondolozo lwe-Defibrillator: Yintoni omawuyenze ukuthobela

I-Defibrillators: Yeyiphi indawo eLungileyo yeePads ze-AED?

Uyisebenzisa nini iDefibrillator? Makhe sifumanise izingqisho ezothusayo

Ngubani onokusebenzisa iDefibrillator? Olunye Ulwazi Kubemi

Ukugcinwa kwe-Defibrillator: I-AED kunye noQinisekiso oluSebenzayo

Iimpawu ze-Myocardial Infarction: Iimpawu zokuqaphela ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo

Yintoni Umahluko phakathi kwePacemaker kunye ne-Subcutaneous Defibrillator?

Yintoni i-Inplantable Defibrillator (ICD)?

Yintoni iCardioverter? Isishwankathelo se-Defibrillator esifakelwayo

I-Pacemaker yabantwana: Imisebenzi kunye neZinto eziZodwa

Iintlungu zesifuba: Isixelela ntoni, masikhathazeke nini?

I-Cardiomyopathies: Inkcazo, izizathu, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango

imvelaphi

CPR Khetha