Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga noMatshini weCPR ozenzekelayo: iCardiopulmonary Resuscitator / Chest Compressor

By UCristiano Antonino On Mar 15, 2023

Ukuvuselelwa kweCardiopulmonary (CPR): ngaphambi kokungena kwiinkcukacha zento i-compressor yesifuba, makhe sizame ukuqonda imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, okuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo xa uthenga umatshini weCPR.

YINTONI UKUVUSELWA KWE-CARDIOPULMONARY (CPR)?

I-CPR, eyaziwa ngokuba yiCPR, bubuchule bokusindisa ubomi obuluncedo kwiimeko ezininzi ezinjengokubanjwa kwentliziyo okanye ukurhaxwa, apho kuyeke ukuphefumla okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Ukuba uyoyika ukuziqhelanisa neCPR okanye awuqinisekanga ukuba ungayenza njani ngokuchanekileyo, yazi ukuba kusoloko kungcono ukuzama kunokungenzi nto.

Umahluko phakathi kokwenza into nokungenzi nto unokuba bubomi bomntu.

I-CPR inokugcina ukuhamba kwegazi elityebileyo ngeoksijini ukuya ebuchotsheni nakwamanye amalungu de kube ukhathalelo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo lunokubuyisela isingqi sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo.

Oku kubalulekile, kuba ngaphandle kweoksijini umntu unokwenzakala ngokusisigxina engqondweni okanye afe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu esi-8.

Kuphela yi-2% yabantu abadala kwihlabathi jikelele abakwaziyo ukwenza i-CPR.

Ngomzuzu ngamnye odlulayo ngaphandle kweCPR kunye i-defibrillation, amathuba okuba isigulane siphile ayancipha nge-7-10%.

Izinga lokusinda lokubanjwa kwentliziyo lingaphantsi kwe-12%, kodwa xa i-CPR ilawulwa, izinga lokusinda likhuphukela kwi-24-40%, kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi nangaphezulu.

Ukufunda ukwenza iCPR kwimeko engxamisekileyo yentliziyo sisakhono esisisiseko sokuqalisa ikhonkco lokusinda.

YINTONI ONOKUKWENZA PHAMBI KOKWENZA UKUFUMANA I-CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR)?

ULUHLU LWE-RCP:

Ngaba okusingqongileyo kukhuselekile emntwini?
Ngaba umntu usezingqondweni okanye akakho zingqondweni?

Ukuba umntu ubonakala engekho zingqondweni, mcofe okanye umshukumise igxalaba uze umbuze ngokuvakalayo: “Ngaba uphilile?”.

Ukuba umntu akaphenduli kwaye unomnye umntu onokunceda, cela umntu ukuba afowunele i-112 okanye inombolo yendawo yonxunguphalo kwaye ufumane i-AED (i-Automated External Defibrillator), ukuba ikhona.

Khumbula ukuba ngowona mthetho wakutsha nje, ii-AED zinamachokoza kuzo zonke iindawo zikawonke-wonke, ngoko ke… ungalahli ukuphola kwakho kwaye ubukele ngononophelo okukufutshane nawe.

Cela omnye umntu ukuba aqalise iCPR.

Ukuba uwedwa kwaye unokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwifowuni, fowunela u-112 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iCPR.

Ukuba iyafumaneka, fumana i-AED.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-AED ifumaneka, hambisa umothuko ukuba ubonakaliswe sisixhobo, uze uqale i-CPR.

Imiyalelo kwisixhobo icacile, kodwa i-dispatcher isazokwazi ukukukhokela ukude.

NGAWAPHI Amanyathelo OKWENZA UKUVUSELWA KWE-CARDIOPULMONARY?

Fowunela u-112 okanye ucele omnye umntu ukuba ayenze.

Mlalise ngomqolo umntu uvule indlela yomoya.

Jonga ukuphefumla kunye ne-pulse. Ukuba azikho, qalisa iCPR.

Yenza ukunyanzeliswa kwesifuba se-30 ngesantya se-100 ngomzuzu.

Yenza imiphefumlo emibini yokuhlangula.

Phinda kwakhona de kube i iigulane okanye i-AED (i-Automated External Defibrillator) ifika.

KHUMBULA OKU NGEXA USENZA UKUVUSELWA KWE-CARDIOPULMONARY (CPR):

I-ABC YE-RCP

1) IINDLELA ZOMOYA

Uvula njani indlela yomoya?

Ngononophelo beka umntu emqolo kwaye uguqe ecaleni kwesifuba sabo.

Nyakazisa intloko kancinci ngasemva ngokuphakamisa isilevu.

Vula umlomo kwaye ujonge isithintelo, esifana nokutya okanye ukugabha.

Susa umqobo ukuba ukhululekile.

Ukuba ayikhululekanga, ukuzama ukuyibamba ingayityhalela ngakumbi kwindlela yomoya.

2) UKUPHEFUMLA

Indlela yokukhangela ukuphefumla?

Sondeza indlebe emlonyeni womntu kwaye umamele imizuzwana engaphezu kwe-10.

Ukuba akukho kuphefumula kuviweyo okanye ukuphefumla ngamaxesha athile kuvakala, qalisa ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary.

Ukuba umntu akakho zingqondweni kodwa usaphefumla, musa ukwenza iCPR.

Indlela yokukhangela i-pulse?

Beka isalathisi kunye nomnwe ophakathi kwicala le entanyeni, ngezantsi nje komhlathi nasecaleni koqhoqhoqho.

Musa ukusebenzisa ubhontsi wakho.

Ukuba awuziva ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukuba uziva ubuthathaka kwaye ubetha ngokungaqhelekanga, qalisa iCPR.

I-pulse inokuthi ihlolwe ngokubeka isalathisi kunye nomnwe ophakathi ngaphakathi kwesandla, kwisiseko sesithupha.

3) UXINZELELO

Ukwenza njani ucinezelo?

omdala – Beka isandla esinye phezu kwesinye kwaye uzicudise kunye.

Isithende sezandla neengqiniba sithe nkqo, tyhala ngamandla nangokukhawuleza kumbindi wesifuba, ngaphantsi kweengono.

Tyhala ubunzulu obuyi-5 cm.

Cinezela isifuba ngesantya ubuncinane amaxesha 100 ngomzuzu.

Vumela isifuba siphakame ngokupheleleyo phakathi koxinzelelo.

umntwana – Beka isithende sesandla esinye embindini wesifuba kwinqanaba leingono.

Usenokutyhala ngesandla esinye phezu kwesinye.

Tyhala ubunzulu obuyi-5 cm.

Qinisekisa ukuba ungacinezeli iimbambo, njengoko zibuthathaka kwaye zivame ukuphuka.

Yenza ukunyanzeliswa kwesifuba se-30, ngesantya se-100 ngomzuzu.

Vumela isifuba siphakame ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokutyhala.

Iintsana – Beka isalathisi kunye nomnwe ophakathi kwi-sternum.

Qinisekisa ukuba awucinezeli ekupheleni kwe-sternum.

Cinezela malunga ne-1.5 intshi ubunzulu.

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Yenza ucinezelo lwe-30, ngesantya se-100 ngomzuzu.

Vumela isifuba siphakame ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokutyhala.

Kwiintsana, umlomo kunye neempumlo kufuneka zivaliwe ngexesha lokuphefumla.

Zama ukunika i-12 ukuya kwi-20 yokuphefumla ngomzuzu kusana olungaphefumliyo.

Lo ngumphefumlo omnye wokuhlangula rhoqo kwimizuzwana emi-3-5.

UKUTSHINTSHWA KWE-CARDIOPULOTE KUNYE NOKUVUSELELWA KWEZIBOPHELELE? NDWENDWELA EMD112 BOOTH KWIMBONAKALO YONXAKEKO NGOKU UKUFUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI

UYISEBENZISA NINI UKUVUSELWA KWE-CARDIOPULMONARY?

Sebenzisa iCPR xa umntu omdala engaphefumli kwaphela.

Umntu unokufuna i-CPR ukuba uyayeka ukuphefumla kuyo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
Ukuhlutha
Ingozi yendlela
Kufuphi nokurhaxwa
Ukuhlutha
Ityhefu
Ukugqithiswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala
Umbane ophuma kukuphefumla umsi
Kurhaneleka ukufa komntwana ngokukhawuleza

UKUBALULEKA KOQEQESHO LOKUHLANGULA: TYELELA IBHATHI LOKUHLALA LASQUICCIARINI UFUMANE INDLELA YOKULUNGISELELA IXESHA LIKAXAKEKA.

YINTONI UMSHINI WOKUBUYISA NGOKUZENZAKALELAYO?

Ukutshintshwa kwi-CPR ye-manual ukuya kwii-compressions kungenziwa ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci ngenxa yokukhanya kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa koomatshini be-CPR.

Benza i-CPR esebenzayo, eyeyakho, engenazandla kwaye abaze badinwe.

Bavumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba bagxininise kwezinye iinkqubo zokusindisa ubomi kunye nokubonelela ukufikelela okungcono kwisigulane.

Bakwavumela abahlanguli ukuba babekwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye bancinci ukuba benzakaliswe.

I-AED ingasetyenziswa ngokubambisana nomatshini weCPR.

Umatshini unokuqhubeka nokunyanzeliswa kwesifuba ngelixa i-AED imisiwe.

Iindidi zoomatshini beCPR

Umatshini we-CPR wepiston engapheliyo

Olu hlobo lomatshini we-CPR luhambisa ukunyanzeliswa ngokusebenza kwepiston ukucinezela intliziyo ngokuchasene nomqolo, ngendlela efanayo ne-CPR ye-manual.

Isetwa ngesandla ngumhlanguli ukuhambisa ubunzulu boxinzelelo olusisigxina.

Ibhendi yokuhambisa umthwalo weCPR umatshini

Ibhendi yokuhambisa umthwalo (LBD) sisixhobo sokucinezela isifuba esijikelezayo esiquka i-pneumatically okanye i-electric band compression band kunye ne-backboard.

I-LBD ingasetyenziselwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezithile zonyango lokubanjwa kwentliziyo.