Umkhukula e-Emilia Romagna (eItali), izithuthi zokuhlangula

Nangona intlekele yokugqibela eyenzeka e-Emilia Romagna (eItali) yayinkulu ngendlela ethile, yayingesiso kuphela isiganeko esonakalisa loo mmandla. Ukuba siqwalasela idatha ekhoyo ukususela ngo-2010, lo mmandla uye wabandezeleka kakhulu njengeentlekele ze-110, yonke into enobunzima obahlukeneyo. Okwenzekileyo ngoMeyi ka-2023 kubangele intlekele yokwenyani ye-hydrogeological ebaluleke kakhulu. Iilali, iziseko ezingundoqo kunye noluntu luphela luphantsi kwamanzi. Ngokufutshane, umonakalo ongenakubalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki ibonise ezinye zeendlela ezinamandla ezinokuthi Abacimi bomlilo, Ukhuselo loLuntu kunye nee-arhente zokuthotyelwa komthetho ngokubanzi zinakho. Masifumanise kunye amandla ezi ndlela zohlangulo zikhethekileyo.

Izithuthi ezihlala emanzini

Izithuthi ezihlala emanzini ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula izikhukula. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuhamba emanzini anzulu kunye nokuhamba phezu komhlaba okhukhulayo kuvumela abahlanguli ukuba bafikelele kumaxhoba abanjwe. Ezi mpahla zinciphisa ixesha lokuphendula, ukugcina ubomi kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo kwimisebenzi yongxamiseko.

Iihelikopta ze-HEMS

IHelikopta yeNkonzo yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (HEMS) ii-helicopter ziyimfuneko ekuthuthweni ngokukhawuleza kwezigulane kunye nabahlanguli. Xa kukho umkhukula, banokufikelela kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, bakhuphe abantu abonzakeleyo kunye nokuthutha abasebenzi bezonyango kunye izixhobo. Ubuchule kunye nesantya sabo zihlala zibalulekile kwiimeko ezinzima.

Hlangula i-boatsa

Izikhephe zokuhlangula zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuncedeni ngexesha lezikhukula kunye neemvula. Bangakwazi ukuhamba emanzini angekho nzulu kwaye bafikelele kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka. Ukuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo zokuhlangula, zenza ukungenelela ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nenkxaso kwabo bachaphazelekayo yintlekele.

Izithuthi eziqhutywa ngamavili amane

Izithuthi ezinamavili amane zibalulekile ekuhambeni kumhlaba ophuphumayo nonodaka. Ukukwazi ukuqhuba onke amavili amane kunika ukuqhubela phambili okuphezulu kwiimeko ezinzima. Ezi zithuthi ziqinisekisa ukuba abahlanguli banokufikelela kumaxhoba, nangona imiqobo efana ne-debris kunye nodaka, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuhlangula.

Drones

Iidrones ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula. Ngexesha lezikhukula, banokubhabha kwiindawo ezinkulu, bebonelela ngemifanekiso yexesha lokwenyani kunye nokubona abantu ababanjiweyo. Bafaka isandla kuvavanyo olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo lwemeko, ukukhokela abahlanguli kungenelelo olufanelekileyo.

Ngokudibeneyo, ezi mpahla zidala inkqubo edibeneyo enokuthi iphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwimingeni ebangelwa ziintlekele ze-hydrogeological, ukusindisa ubomi kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo.