Izixhobo zonyango: Indlela yokufunda i-Vital Signs Monitor

By UCristiano Antonino On Mar 18, 2023

Iimonitha zeempawu ezibalulekileyo ze-elektroniki ziye zaxhaphaka ezibhedlele ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Kumabonwakude okanye kwiimuvi, baqalisa ukwenza ingxolo, yaye oogqirha nabongikazi beza bebaleka, bekhwaza izinto ezinjengokuthi “stat!” okanye “siyaphulukana nayo!”

Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo usesibhedlele, unokuzifumana unikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kuyo, uzibuza ukuba zithetha ukuthini amanani kunye ne-beeps.

Nangona zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kunye neemodeli zeempawu ezibalulekileyo zokuhlola, uninzi lusebenza ngendlela efanayo

Ezi zixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezonyango ukulinganisa, ukurekhoda iiparitha ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-Pulse Rate, i-Heart's Rhythm kunye noMsebenzi woMbane, i-Oxygen Saturation, i-Blood Pressure (i-invasive kunye ne-non-invasive), i-Body Temperature, i-Respiratory Rate njl. impilo yomguli.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokuhlola zidla ngokuchazwa njenge

PR: Isantya sokutyhalela
I-SPO2: Ukugcwala kweoksijini
I-ECG: Isingqisho seNtliziyo kunye noMsebenzi woMbane
I-NIBP: Uxinzelelo lwegazi olungena-Invasive
IBP: Uxinzelelo lwegazi olungenangxaki
TEMP: Ubushushu bomzimba
I-RESP: Iqondo lokuphefumla
I-ETCO2: Ukuphelisa iTidal Carbon Dioxide

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zenkqubo yokubeka iliso kwisigulana ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo:

IBedside Monitoring yesigulana

Ezi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizibhedlele, iikliniki, kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, kunye ii-ambulensi.

Ukujongwa kweSigulana okude

Ezi zisetyenziswa kwikhaya lesigulana okanye kwindawo yokuhlala, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo lokuqala.

Zeziphi Iindidi zeeMpawu zeSigulana eziBalulekileyo?

I-3 Parameter Monitor yesigulane

Iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezilinganisiweyo yi-PR, i-SPO2 kunye ne-NIBP

I-5 Parameter Monitor yesigulane

Iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezilinganisiweyo yi-PR, SPO2, ECG, NIBP kunye ne-TEMP

Multi Parameter Patient Monitor

Imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo elinganisiweyo isekelwe kwisicelo kunye nemfuneko kunye nengcali yezonyango eyisebenzisayo.

Iiparamitha ezinokulinganiswa yi-PR, SPO2, ECG, NIBP, 2-TEMP, RESP, IBP, ETCO2.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokuHlola: Indlela ezisebenza ngayo

Izinzwa ezincinci ezincanyathiselwe emzimbeni wakho zithwala ulwazi kwimonitha.

Ezinye izixhobo zoluvo zizizibazi ezincamathele eluswini lwakho, ngelixa ezinye zinokunqunyulwa komnye weminwe yakho.

Izixhobo zitshintshe kakhulu ukusukela oko kwaqalwa i-emonitor yentliziyo yokuqala ye-elektroniki ngo-1949.

Abaninzi namhlanje baneteknoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo kwaye bafumana ulwazi ngaphandle kwamacingo.

Awona mehlo asisiseko abonisa izinga lentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nobushushu bomzimba.

Iimodeli eziphucuke ngakumbi zikwabonisa ukuba ingakanani ioksijini egazini lakho okanye ukuba uphefumla kangakanani na.

Abanye banokubonisa nokuba lungakanani na uxinzelelo kwingqondo yakho okanye ukuba uphefumla kangakanani na.

Imonitha iya kwenza izandi ezithile ukuba naziphi na iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo ziwela ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba akhuselekileyo.

Oko Kuthethwa Ngamanani

Inqanaba lentliziyo: Iintliziyo zabantu abadala abasempilweni zidla ngokubetha izihlandlo ezingama-60 ukuya kwezili-100 ngomzuzu. Abantu abakhutheleyo banokuba nesantya esicothayo sentliziyo.

Ifuthe legazi: Lo ngumlinganiselo wamandla emithanjeni yakho xa intliziyo yakho ibetha (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-systolic pressure) naxa iphumle (diastolic pressure). Inombolo yokuqala (systolic) kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-130, kwaye inombolo yesibini (i-diastolic) kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-80.

iqondo lobushushu: Ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo budla ngokucingelwa ukuba bungama-98.6 F, kodwa eneneni bunokuba naphi na ukusuka ngaphantsi nje kwe-98 degrees F ukuya kuthi ga kancinane kwi-99 ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Ukuphefumula: Umntu omdala ophumlileyo udla ngokuphefumla izihlandlo ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-16 ngomzuzu.

Ukugcwaliswa kweoksijini: Eli nani lilinganisa ubungakanani beoksijini esegazini lakho, kwisikali ukuya kutsho kwi-100. Inani lidla ngokuba ngama-95 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye nantoni na engaphantsi kwama-90 ithetha ukuba umzimba wakho usenokungayifumani ioksijini yaneleyo.

Ndifanele Ndikhathazeke Nini?

Ukuba enye yeempawu zakho ezibalulekileyo iphakama okanye iwela ngaphandle kwamanqanaba asempilweni, imonitha iya kuvakala isilumkiso.

Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ingxolo kunye nombala odanyazayo.

Abaninzi baya kubalaselisa ingxaki yokufunda ngandlel’ ithile.

Ukuba uphawu olunye okanye ngaphezulu olubalulekileyo lushukuma okanye lwehle kakhulu, i-alam inokungxola, ikhawuleze, okanye itshintshe isandi selizwi.

Oku kuyilelwe ukwazisa umkhathaleli ukuba akujonge, ukuze i-alam ibonakale nakwimonitha kwelinye igumbi.

Abahlengikazi badla ngokuba ngabokuqala ukusabela, kodwa izilumkiso ezilumkisa ngengxaki esongela ubomi zinokuzisa abantu abaliqela abangxamele ukunceda.

Kodwa esinye sezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo ukuba i-alam ihambe kukuba inzwa ayifumani naluphi na ulwazi.

Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu uyakhululeka xa ushukuma okanye akasebenzi ngendlela ebefanele ukuba ngayo.

Ukuba i-alam iyakhala kwaye akukho mntu uza kujonga kuyo, sebenzisa inkqubo yokufowuna ukuqhagamshelana nomongikazi.