Ungayibeka kanjani i-ambulensi enhle ukuze inikeze usizo oluphuthumayo oluphezulu kakhulu emazweni asethuthukile nge-geography eyinkimbinkimbi njengeNingizimu Afrika?

I-Africa Health Exhibition yithuba lokuthi ubone imikhiqizo eminingi ethokozisayo yokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye ne-ambulensi. Ake sibheke ndawonye ukuthi iziphi!

Ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imihlahlandlela okufanele uyisebenzise ukusetha i i-ambulensi e-Afrika kunzima ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Amazwe angama-48 ase-Afrika anezimo ezihlukile zezwe, izimo zezomnotho kanye nezinhlaka zezempilo. Imiphakathi eminingana yesayensi kanye nabaphathi bafuna ukwambula ifindo.

Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukwenziwa njalo. Kuwo wonke amazwe aseCentral naseSouth Africa, kunezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinkulu zedolobha, ezinemigwaqo ehlanganisiwe. Lezi zimo azihlali ziphezulu ukwenza imisebenzi ye-ambulensi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zasemakhaya, amabanga amade ashuba lesi simo. Izinsizakusebenza zomnotho ezitshaliwe ku esiphuthumayo esandulela esibhedlela ukunakekelwa ngokuvamile kuvame izidingo zangempela. Ngakho lapha siza ephuzu elibalulekile. Zenzani izimoto futhi imishini kufanele uphendule kangcono ezimweni eziphuthumayo?

Impela ukulinganisela phakathi kwekhwalithi, ukumelana, ukusebenziseka okulula nentengo. I-Afrika Yembukiso Wezempilo nakanjani ithuba elihle lokuthola umqondo wokuthi yikuphi isevisi ye-ambulensi futhi uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele lubhekane. Ngesikhathi somcimbi, ochwepheshe babezothola - ngokuya ngezindleko - ukuthi bangayakha kanjani imoto yokutakula esezingeni eliphezulu enikezela ukunakekelwa okuthembekile isikhathi eside.

Ngokuya ngemishini, i-ambulensi kufanele ifakwe ngokulingene namathuluzi ayisisekelo wezindawo ezi-5 zokungenela eziphambili:

• Izinhlelo zokuthutha: stretchers futhi izihlalo zokuthutha;
• Ukungasebenzi izinhlelo: amabhodi omgogodla futhi usethe amakhola wesibeletho;
• Izinhlelo zokuvuselela: kusuka ku i-defibrillator kuya kweso le-ECG, kuze kufike ku i-CPR yomshini;
• Amasistimu e-oxygenation: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona odongeni noma amathangi;
• Amadivayisi ahambisanayo: njenge- ama-unit units futhi amafutha epulmonary.

Ngaphandle kwazo amadivayisi aphambili asephambi kwesibhedlela, okuyisisekelo Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo nokunakekelwa kwempilo imishini kumele kube ku-ambulensi. Zingaba yingxenye yesikhwama sasemuva noma ezibanjelwe ezindlini ezibekwe ngodonga. Ku-ambulensi, kufanele kube namathuluzi ayisisekelo namadivayisi okubhekana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluphuthumayo.

Imikhiqizo engeke yaphuthe, yile:

• umoya-mpilo amathangi
• i-stretcher
• amagilavu
• isirinji
• amabhandeshi
• BLS kits
• izinsimbi zokuzala
• amashidi
• iqhwa ngokushesha
• ukushisa izingcezu

Kunezinkampani ezincane ezimbalwa emhlabeni eziqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ube nakho konke okudingayo kwi-ambulensi yakho, kusuka ku-A kuya ku-Z. Enye yalezi zinkampani Spencer.

I-Spencer iyasebenza eNingizimu Afrika ngenxa yomsabalalisi wayo, Medicare. Ukungafani nezinhlelo zokuxilonga nokuvuselela, izifundo ze-Spencer zakha futhi zenze noma yini isidingo se-ambulensi.

Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo ukuhlomisa i-ambulensi, udinga ukugcina engqondweni izindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, akukho kuphela uhlangothi lwezomnotho. Ukukhetha idivayisi ezofakwa kwi-ambulensi kuphela ngokuya ngentengo kusho ukukhohlwa izici ezintathu ezibalulekile eziveza amadivayisi wezokwelapha: ikhwalithi, lula ukusetshenziswa nokumelana.

Ngokubambisana nomthamo wosizo, lawa amaphuzu asemqoka ekunqumeni ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo othenge i-ambulensi. E-Afrika, kunjalo, lezi zinhlaka kufanele zibhekwe zonke. Ukukhetha kufanele kuvumelane nezidingo zensimu enkulu nehlukahlukene ehlangabezana namaqiniso amaningi.

Akuyona into eyenzekile uma abakhi bama-ambulensi baseNingizimu Afrika bethanda imikhiqizo yaseYurophu. Baphakeme kakhulu ebangeni ngokuya ngokuthembekile, ukusebenza kanye nokufinyeleleka. Ukuze uthole i-ambulensi okufanele ijikeleze enkabeni yedolobha, ukusetshenziswa kalula nekhwalithi kumele kufakwe kuqala. Edolobheni elikhulu, izingozi futhi i-traumas kuyibhizinisi nsuku zonke!

I-ambulensi i-stretcher kumele, isibonelo, kulula ukuhambisa, kulula ukulayisha, ukuthula lapho kuthutha. A ibhodi lomgogodla - noma a i-mattress egumbini - kumele ukhululekile, unamathele futhi unama-straps enembile futhi immobilizer yekhanda. Amasistimu e-oxygenation, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele njalo uqiniseke ukuthi ukhululekile ukuphepha, eqinisekisiwe futhi izinhlelo zokulungisa izidonga eziphambili ngezimiso (ezifana ne-European).

 

Igalari engezansi: imishini ethile ye-Spencer kuma-ambulensi

Kulezi zimo, ukuzethemba kokuba nokubhekisela okulodwa ku-Spencer kuyinzuzo eyengeziwe: kusuka ku-ALS noma ku-BLS izikhwama zokukhwabanisa kuya ku-Robin izikhwama, kusukela ku-sphygmomanometers kuya ekuthandeni amayunithi, konke okukhuphuka ne-ambulensi kuzoqinisekiswa, Izinga lekhwalithi yaseYurophu futhi ukuthembeka eside ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukunquma ngesinyathelo esisodwa wonke amadivayisi azosiza abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa in i-ambulensi ithumela, ibuye iqinisekise ukutholakala okukhulu ekulaleleni izimo eziphuthumayo futhi abahlengikazi abaqashile izicelo ku-ECG abaqaphi, ama-defibrillators nama-ventilators we-pulmonary, amathuluzi ayisisekelo okungenelela kwe-ALS, kodwa angasetshenziselwa izinsizakalo eziningi eziphuthumayo ze-BLS.

Uma kufika isikhathi sokunquma ukuthi ungamisa kanjani ama-ambulensi izindawo zasemaphandleni, kufanele uze nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Abanye bathambekele ngokuqinile ku ukuphepha futhi Ukumelana. Esinye isici esibalulekile kungenzeka ukuthi ube nedivayisi - njenge-a umoya futhi iyunithi yokulanda - angasetshenziswa amakhilomitha kude nemizi noma amadolobhana. Ngenxa yebhethri elizimele, igobolondo elivikelayo nokuzilolonga kokusebenzisa kungenzeka.

Amayunithi we-Spencer suction enziwa ukuba aqhubeke futhi ayathandeka. Zingafakwa ku izimoto eziphuthumayo ze-offroad futhi ethwalwa ngezikhwama ngesithuthuthu ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwempilo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu.

Uma edolobheni isihlalo sokuthutha noma thumela ishidi ungenza umehluko kumhlinzeki wokunakekelwa, ezindaweni zasemakhaya yi ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo lokho kunganciphisa ukulimala kumnakekeli nakwisiguli.

Uma udinga ukuhamba emigwaqweni engaxhunyiwe, ezindaweni ezinothuli notshani, ngaphandle kwendlela yomgwaqo noma umgwaqo, udinga umgwaqo ekhululekile, enqabile futhi elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-self-loading stretcher.

USpencer, umholi womhlaba jikelele ekukhiqizeni izithasiselo zokuzilayisha, uguqule eyodwa engamelana kakhulu nayo, i I-Carrera XL, emakethe yase-Afrika.

Kuyinto elula i-ambulensi enomklamo ohlanzekile nolayiniwe. Yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zezimo eziphuthumayo. Izimo lapho Ukusebenza kukaSpencer's Car kusuka e-Peruvia Andes kuya ehlathini laseThai.

Indawo eyengeziwe ekahle yezindawo zasemakhaya e-Afrika ngokuqinisekile yiyo ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene kwemilenze kaCarrera, okuthuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yokuthutha. Lesi swele, esihlangene ne Amapulatifomu we-BOB Spencer kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuthutha zenkampani yase-Italy, kuqinisekisa inzuzo enkulu yabasebenzi be-ambulensi. Okokuqala, bona ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala. Bese-ke ukunciphisa ingozi yokuwa kwesiguli isiguli.

Okokugcina, ukuze ukwaneliseka okukhulu kwalabo abasebenzisa nsuku zonke, banciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ngoba I-Carrera iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza ezindaweni ezisemakhaya nasezindaweni ezikude lapho kunzima ukuthola ikhofi, ungalokothi ucabangele ukulahlwa!

Lezi yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ngaphambi kokukhetha i-ambulensi e-Afrika, udinga ukuphendukela kubafundi abahamba phambili. Uma usungula i-ambulensi eyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izinga lamadivayisi liphakeme futhi linikeza ithemba kubo bonke abasebenzi, ungasebenza ngokuzethemba.

 

Igalari engezansi: I-Spencer Carrera stretcher ne-Tango spine board esebenza ezindaweni ezinzima

 

FUNDA EMINYE IMIHLANGANO EZIQINILE

Izikhungo zosizo oluphuthumayo zinikeza usizo eNingizimu Afrika - Yiziphi izingqinamba, ukuguqulwa nezisombululo?

 

 

Abaqeqeshi bemfundo eSouth Africa - Yini eguqukayo ezinkingeni eziphuthumayo nezangaphambi kwesibhedlela?