Ma waho o ka haukapila hopu hopohopo (OHCA) ke kolu o ke kumu nui o ka "ʻoi ke olakino ma muli o nā maʻi" i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma hope o ka ischemic heart heart and low back / neck pain in 2016.

ʻO nā hana a nā mea kūʻai aku, e like me CPR a me AED noi, hoemi nui i ka make a me ke kīnā ma muli o ka hopu 'ana i ka na'au ma waho o ka haukapila (OHCA).

DALLAS, Malaki 12, 2019 - Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka maʻi ma waho o ka hale maʻi ʻo ke kumu nuiʻekolu o ka "ka hopena maikaʻi no ka maʻi" maʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi ischemic a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa /'ā'ī hōʻeha ma 2016, e like me ka noiʻi hou i ka Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality a me nā Hualoaʻa, he puke moʻolelo American American Association.

ʻO kēia haʻawina ulu honua ka mea mua e hōʻike i nā makahiki olaʻole-i hoʻoponoponoʻia (DALY) - ka mea i hōʻole i ka nui o nā makahiki o ke ola i halaʻole me nā makahiki i noho me ke kino kīnāʻole maʻi - i waena o ka poʻe iʻike i ka hopu 'ana i ka maʻi ma waho o ka hōʻailona i ka United States.

Hopia ka Cardiac he hopena hopena o ka naʻau e hiki ai i ka pama, kahi e hiki ai i ka make i loko o nā minuke keʻole e mālamaʻia. Uaʻikeʻoleʻia ka hopena o nā makahiki i hala i ka make a me ke kīnā.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka paikini Cardiac Arrest Registry e Hoʻonui i ka Survival (CARES), ʻike nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻĀina 59,752 o nā pākeke, ʻaʻohe traumatic, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) -treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest mai 2016.

Loaʻa i nā mea noiʻi:

• ʻO nā kaona kūpono o ka makahiki o nā makahiki no ka hopuʻana i ka maʻi hōʻailona me 1,347 no nā kānaka 100,000, e hōʻolālāʻia e like me ke kumu kumuʻekolu o ke ola kino no ka maʻi maʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ma hope ka maʻi o ka maʻi ischemic (2,447) a me kaʻeha haʻahaʻa a me ka'ā'ī (1,565);
• ʻO nā kānaka iʻike i ka hopena o ka maʻi hōʻailona o ka hōpilikia i hala ka mean o 20.1 makahiki maikaʻi; a
• Ma ka pae'āina, ua hopena kēia i ka 4.3 miliona mau makahiki ola ola i hala, ma ka 4.5 pakeneka o ka DALY piha ma ka'āina.

Ua ana i nā mea noiʻi i nā hopena o ke kuʻiʻana i ke kuʻiʻana - CPR a me ka hoʻopihapiha hoʻopiʻi waho (AED) i waho - ma luna o ka maʻi o ka maʻi kīʻaha o waho o ka hale maʻi. Ma ka nānāʻana i kā lākou kūkākūkāʻana i kahi kaʻina o nā mea e kū ana i waho-iʻikeʻia i ka hopena o ka hopena i ka hopena o nā maʻi, uaʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma ka pae honua:

• ʻO ke olaʻana i ka hoʻolimalimaʻana iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe no ka poʻe i loaʻa iā CPR i kū aʻe ma mua o ka poʻeʻaʻole i loaʻa (21.5 pakeneka me 12.9 pakeneka);
• ʻO Bystander CPR wale nō i pili pū me 25,317 ola ola ola i ho'ōlaʻia; a
• ʻO CPR i hui pū me ka AED defibrillation i pili pū me 35,407 ola ola ola i ho'ōlaʻia.

Ua hōʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i ka ʻoi aku o ka wahine ma mua o ko nā kāne ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kāne, a ʻo Caucasians hoʻi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, pili ka lāhui Hispanic me DALY kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Caucasians.

"ʻO ka hopena o ka hopuʻiaʻana o ka maʻi ma ke kino o ka halemai, e hōʻike ana i ka hana a ka mea kūʻole i ka make a me ke kīnāʻole, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka nui o ka mea e kū nei i ke kula CPR a me ka AED, a me ke kāpili i ka maʻi o ka'āina," i'ōlelo aiʻo Ryan A. Coute, DO, lead ka mea kākau a me ka Medicine Emergency noho ma ke Kulanui o Alabama ma Birmingham.

Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi hiki ke kōkua kēia haʻawina i nā kulekele olakino ola, nā kumuwaiwai a me nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana i kaʻike hauola.

"He mea kūikawā ka hopu hopu Cardiac no ka mea ke hilinaʻi nei ke ola ma ka manawa kūpono a ka poʻe e ala ana, ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kauka, nā limahana EMS, nā kauka a me nā limahana hānai," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Coute. "Ke manaʻolana nei mākou e hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena o kā mākou noi i kahi manawa e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka mea ʻo ke 'hopu kākoki' a me" heart attack "ʻaʻole like a like. Hiki paha i kā mākou mau hopena ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kākoʻo kālā ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā mea e pili ana i nā kulekele e pili ana i ke hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke olakino lehulehu. "

Co-kākau mea ʻo Brian H. Nathanson, Ph.D., Ashish Panchal, MD, Ph.D., Michael C. Kurz, MD, Nathan L. Haas, MD, Bryan McNally, MD, Robert W. Neumar, MD,. Nā hōʻike PhD a me Timothy J. Mader, ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka mea kākau ma MD na ke kākau inoa.

ʻAʻole i hōʻikeʻia e nā mea noiʻi kahi kumu kālā a me nā wehewehe o nā mea kākau iʻikeʻia i loko o ka puke. Hāʻawiʻo CARES i ke kālā mai ka ʻO ka Red CrossʻAmelika a me ka American Heart Hawaii.

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