Hiki ke make i ka waiʻona ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inhalation. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana, ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pneumonia aspiration

ʻO ka waiʻawaʻawa wai: he ʻike

ʻO ka inhalation, ke ala pinepine o ka ʻike ʻana i waena o nā ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ventricular fibrillation, maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona premonitory.

Hana ʻia ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka loiloi lapaʻau, ka X-ray umauma a me ka saurimetry.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka pilikia o ka aspiration.

Kākoʻo ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā hydrocarbons, ma ke ʻano o ka petroleum distillates (e laʻa me ka petrol, paraffin, ka aila mineral, ka aila kukui, thinners, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi aspiration.

ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka viscosity, ana ʻia ma Saybolt mau kekona honua.

ʻO nā wai hydrocarbons wai viscosity haʻahaʻa (SSU <60), e like me ka petrol a me ka ʻaila mineral, laha wikiwiki ma luna o kahi ʻili nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu o ka inhalation pneumonitis ma mua o nā hydrocarbons me nā kekona Saybolt āpau > 60, e like me ke kā.

Inā ʻai nui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hydrocarbons kaumaha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻona i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena a i ʻole ate, ʻoi aku paha me nā hydrocarbons halogenated (e laʻa me ka carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene).

ʻO ka hoʻohuʻu ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe halogenated (e laʻa, ke kāpili, pena, solvents, sprays hoʻomaʻemaʻe, petrol, chlorofluorocarbons i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he refrigerants a propellants i loko o nā aerosol, e ʻike i nā solvents Volatile), i kapa ʻia ʻo huffing, inhalation lole pulu, a i ʻole ʻeke, ʻeke ʻeke ʻeke, he mea maʻamau. ma waena o nā ʻōpio.

Hoʻoulu lākou i ka euphoria a me nā loli i ke ʻano noʻonoʻo a hoʻonaʻauao i ka puʻuwai i nā catecholamines endogenous.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā arrhythmias ventricular fatal; ʻO kēia mau mea maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona premonitory a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a ma mua o nā mea a pau, ke pilikia nā maʻi (makaʻu a alualu ʻia paha).

Hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i ka toluene ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻona lōʻihi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, i hōʻike ʻia e ka periventricular, occipital a me ka thalamic luku.

Symptomatology o ka waiʻona hydrocarbon

I ka hihia o ka inhalation ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai hydrocarbons, ʻike mua nā mea maʻi me ka ʻuʻu, ka ʻeha a me luaʻi.

Hoʻokumu nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka cyanosis, hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hanu a loaʻa ka maʻi mau.

Hōʻike nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke i ka ʻeha o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ka pneumonia inhalation ke kumu o ka hypoxia a pilikia hanu.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pneumonia i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā infiltrates ma ka X-ray.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hydrocarbons halogenated, ke kumu o ka lethargy, coma a me ka convulsions.

Hoʻoholo maʻamau ka pneumonia non-fatal i loko o hoʻokahi pule; ʻO ka maʻamau i ka hihia o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻaila mineral a i ʻole nā ​​​​kukui, 5-6 mau wiki e koi ʻia no ka hoʻonā.

ʻO ka arrhythmias maʻamau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi hou ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ke ʻole ka haʻalulu nui o nā maʻi.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻawaʻawa hydrocarbon

Hana ʻia ka X-ray a me ka hoʻāʻo saturation ma kahi o 6 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.

Inā huikau ka poʻe maʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka moʻolelo, pono e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā hydrocarbons inā loaʻa ka hanu a i ʻole nā ​​lole a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia kahi pahu ma kahi kokoke.

ʻO nā koena pena ma nā lima a i ʻole a puni ka waha e hōʻike ana i ka honi ʻana i ka pena.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi pneumonia inhalation ma luna o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​X-ray umauma a me nā hoʻāʻo saturation, i hana ʻia ma kahi o 6 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ma mua inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka hemahema o ka hanu, e hana ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka hemogas.

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻona o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena e ka hoʻokolokolo neurological a me MRI.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka wai ʻawaʻawa

• Kākoʻo lapaʻau
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā lole i haumia a me ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻili me ke kopa. (E KAHUA: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka inhalation).

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka lanahu.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka poʻe maʻi i loaʻa ʻole i ka inhalation pneumonia a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma hope o 4-6 mau hola.

Hoʻokipa ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau kākoʻo; ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā antibiotic a me nā corticosteroids.

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He aha ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa?

Source:

MSD