Hungary: National Ambulance Service (NAS) ndiye bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazachipatala ndi la ambulansi ku Hungary lomwe lakhala likuchita ntchito zopulumutsa ndi zoyendetsa odwala pafupifupi zaka XNUMX

WERENGANI CHIGAWO CHOYAMBA CHA NKHANI

Hungary: mbiri ya anthu aku Hungary omwe adakonzedwa ambulansi dongosololi lidayambiranso kumapeto kwachitatu chomaliza cha 19th Century.

Omwe adatsogolera a NAS anali Budapest Volunteer Ambulance Association, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1887, ndi Association of Ambulance Association ya Counties and Cities, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1926, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito netiweki yapadziko lonse yama ambulansi.

Yakhazikitsidwa ndi maziko ndi zomangamanga zomwe zapezeka m'mibadwo yambiri, bungwe loyenerera dziko latsopanoli, NAS inali zotsatira za mbiri ndikupanga zopulumutsa zaka 129 zapitazi, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa ndi Dr. Géza Kresz.

Dr Géza Kresz ndi mbiri yama ambulansi ku Hungary

Adabadwa ku 1846 ku Pest ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito ngati dokotala wamba ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala wamkulu wazachipatala m'boma la 5 la Budapest.

Anali munthu wamalingaliro akulu, wophunzira, wokonda zikhalidwe za anthu yemwe ankagwira ntchito mosataya mtima ma ambulansi ku Hungary.

Dr. Géza Kresz adakhazikitsa Budapest Volunteer Ambulance Unit (Budapesti Önkéntes Mentő Egyesület - BÖME) mu 1887, pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Vienna panthawiyo kwa zaka zingapo. M'zaka zikubwerazi, adakhazikitsa dongosolo lama ambulansi lomwe limagwira nawo mwakhama ntchito yothana ndi kolera.

Ntchito yomanga Nyumba ya Ambulance Palace ku Budapest ndiyomwe adachitanso.

Nyumbayo idatsegulidwa mu 1890.

Lero, imagwira ntchito ngati Central Ambulance Station ku Budapest.

Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazinyumba zoyamba ku Europe zomwe zidamangidwa ngati station yamagalimoto ndipo imagwirabe ntchito ngati likulu la National Ambulance.

Pazabwino zake, adakwezedwa ndi Emperor Franz Joseph pa 24 Disembala 1900, ndipo adamupatsa dzina loti Szemlőhegy (Szemlőhegyi). Dr. Géza Kresz adamwalira pa 10 Epulo 1901 ndipo adaikidwa m'manda ku National Graveyard ku Budapest.

AMBULANCE, OGULITSA BWINO KWAMBIRI PA SPENCER BOOTH KU EXEREMENEN

Hungary: ntchito yama ambulansi idapangidwanso m'njira zina, zomangidwa ndi mtundu wina wazolowera.

Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe ake ndi osayerekezeka. Monga lero, National Ambulance Service yawonjezera katatu kuchuluka kwa malo ake oyendetsa ma ambulansi, anthu makumi awiri ogwira ntchito ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kwawonjezeka kasanu ndi kamodzi.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino, pafupifupi m'ma 60s National Ambulance Service idakhazikitsa mabungwe opulumutsa m'mipando yamilandu yoyang'aniridwa ndi akulu azachipatala.

Wotsogolera komanso m'madipatimenti oyang'anira akatswiri adasankha nkhani zaukadaulo ndi kayendetsedwe kake.

Malingaliro awo anali omanga m'mabungwe onse opulumutsa anthu kuderali, ndipo amafika ngati ma circulars.

Maboma anali ndi luso pazochitika zina zakomweko.

Mu 2005, dongosololi lidasintha pomwe NAS idakhazikitsa mabungwe oyendetsa ma ambulansi am'deralo, omwe atenga gawo la mabungwe opulumutsa.

Maofesala, othandizira pakagwiritsidwe ka zamankhwala komanso oyang'anira zamankhwala am'deralo amachita ntchito zawo malinga ndi momwe amayang'anira kale.

Wolemba Michele Gruzza

Werengani Ndiponso:

Emergency Museum / Holland, National Museum Of Ambulance Ndi First Aid Ya Leiden

Emergency Museum / Poland, Museum ya Krakow Rescue

Source:

Mentomuzeum