Hungary: mchaka chokhazikitsidwa ndi National Ambulance Service, netiweki ya Hungary Ambulance Service inali ndi malo 76

WERENGANI CHIGAWO CHOYAMBA CHA NKHANI

Hungary, mzaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi, chitukuko chidapitilira. Masiku ano, NAS ili ndi ma 253 ma ambulansi

Cholinga cha NAS chinali kuwonetsetsa kuti abwera pamalopo pasanathe mphindi 15 atachenjeza, omwe ndi EU Directives of Rescue.

Titha kusiyanitsa magulu atatu a ambulansi Ma station ndi kuchuluka ndi mitundu yamagalimoto a ambulansi.

NAS imayendetsa magalimoto onse motsatira magwiridwe antchito ogwirizana ochokera m'malo opulumutsa a 19 mdziko lonselo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamafoni.

Ma ambulansi amayenda makilomita pafupifupi 38 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Ogwira ntchito 7500 amagwira ntchito mu National Ambulance Service, omwe amachita zoposa miliyoni miliyoni pachaka.

Ku Hungary National Ambulance Service ili ndi gawo limodzi pamaphunziro komanso moyo wasayansi

Kuyambira pakati pa 1950s mpaka pakati pa makumi asanu ndi awiri, NAS yakhazikitsa maphunziro kuti iphunzitse othandizira ake, madokotala ochepa komanso oyang'anira ma ambulansi.

Malinga ndi zomwe Unduna wa Zaumoyo wa 1975 adalemba, maphunzirowa adapitilirabe mkati mwamaphunziro apamwamba.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, achinyamata anali ndi mwayi wochita nawo maphunziro omaliza maphunziro awo zamalonda ku Pécs, Nyíregyháza ndi Szombathely University.

Ma ambulansi ku NAS amalumikizananso ndi ziyeneretso zomwe kale zimatha kupezeka m'maphunziro a NAS okhaokha.

Mu 1979, Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Hungary wavomereza malangizo atsopanowa, omwe kuyambira 1983 amaphatikizidwa ndi mayunivesite azachipatala omaliza maphunziro

A Hungary adapanga ma ambulansi awo kutengera mtundu wa Franco-Germany wokhala ndi mizu yakale, yomwe imafunikira kupezeka kwa woyang'anira zamankhwala ndi ma ambulansi.

Zaka zoposa makumi asanu za maphunziro a zachipatala a Budapest Volunteer Ambulance Association ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma ambulansi apadera omwe ali ndi-bolodi dokotala mu 1954, adapereka kupita patsogolo kwamphamvu kwa ntchito ya ambulansi.

Kupanga kwa zombo zamagalimoto a NAS kumayenderana kwambiri ndikupanga ma network a ambulansi.

Dongosolo lama ambulansi ku Hungary ku 1948 linali ndi ma ambulansi 140 okha ndipo masiku ano limawerengera magalimoto opitilira 1000.

Potsata udindo wopulumutsa komanso wodwalayo, magalimoto 753 azamagalimoto onsewa amagwira ntchito maola makumi awiri mphambu anayi patsiku.

Zombo zamagalimoto zimakhala ndi ntchito yakeyake ndipo imagwiranso ntchito yopulumutsa pazinthu zapadera.

Mitundu yayikulu yopulumutsa ndi yama paramedic / madokotala ndi odwala omwe amanyamula magulu.

Omwe apaderawa ndi magalimoto onyamula achikulire ndi ana, magalimoto onyamula anthu azachipatala, oyendetsa mafoni a Mobile Pediatric Intensive Care Ambulance Unit, njinga zamoto za ambulansi ndi ma scooter, mayunitsi a ngozi zazikulu ndi Ma Units a Intensive Care amayendedwe onyamula ndikuwona odwala ovulala kwambiri.

AMBULANCE, OGULITSA BWINO KWAMBIRI PA SPENCER BOOTH KU EXEREMENEN

Magulu opulumutsawa amasamalira odwala malinga ndi luso lawo logwirizana ndi mfundo zogwirizana komanso thanzi komanso ukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi zida.

Mu 1958, National Ambulance Service idakhazikitsa ambulansi ya mlengalenga ndi mayendedwe apamtunda a wodwala.

Kuchokera ku 1980, NAS idapangitsa ma helikopita opulumutsa. Masiku ano, Hungarian Air Ambulance Nonprofit Ltd., ngati gawo la NAS, imagwiritsa ntchito ma eyapoti asanu ndi awiri ku Hungary (Miskolc, Budaörs, Pécs, Balatonfüred, Sármellék, Debrecen, Szentes) okhala ndi AS-350B ndi EC-135 T2 CPDS yopulumutsa ma helikopita.

Wolemba Michele Gruzza

Werengani Ndiponso:

Emergency Museum / Holland, National Museum Of Ambulance Ndi First Aid Ya Leiden

Emergency Museum / Poland, Museum ya Krakow Rescue

Source:

Mentomuzeum