Tiyeni tikambirane za kupulumutsidwa kwa HEMS: ngakhale nthawi zambiri kumaganiziridwa kuti kupulumutsa ma helikopita kumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wa helikopita, izi sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse kumadera onse ndi zochitika zomwe ntchito za HEMS, SAR, AA zimafunikira

Apa tiziwona mwachindunji osati pa ntchito zopulumutsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe pamafunika kutenga nawo helikopita, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kusiyanasiyana kwawo pamundako.

Hems ku Italy: choyambirira, ndi mitundu iti yothandizira yomwe ingachitike panthawi yama helikopita?

• HEMS, yotchedwa Helicopter Emergency Medical Service pa fomu yaku Italiya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kutengera odwala mwachangu kapena kuwalanditsa m'malo omwe mayendedwe apansi sangathe kufikira.
• SAR, yotchedwa Search and Rescue. Poterepa helikopita imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufunafuna munthu yemwe wasowa.
• AA, yotchedwa Air Ambulansi. Mofananamo ndi ntchito ya HEMS, nthawi zonse imakhala nkhani yonyamula wodwala, koma pakadali pano opaleshoniyi imafotokozedwa bwino ndikukonzekera (monga mayendedwe kuchokera kuchipatala kupita ku china).
• CNSAS, yotchedwa Corpo Nazionale Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico. Mwachidule, helikopita idagwiritsidwa ntchito momveka bwino ku bungweli, kupulumutsa komwe kumakhudzana ndi gawo lawo lolowererapo: mapiri.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma helikopita imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira izi?

Chowonadi ndichakuti pali magalimoto enaake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse mumatha kuwona ma helikopita omwewo populumutsa m'mapiri komanso m'malo akumatauni.

Komabe, pali zochepa zochepa, ndipo izi zimakhudza zinthu zitatu: malo oyendera, mphamvu ndi kalasi.

Yoyamba imafotokozedwa mosavuta.

Helikopita, kutengera kalasi yake, imatha kunyamula oyendetsa ndege ake komanso anthu ena okwera.

Chachiwiri chikuwonetsedwa bwino ndikupezeka kwa zinthu zina, monga ma turboshafts enieni.

Wachitatu pomaliza amafotokoza molondola zomwe helikopita ikhoza kuchita.

Maphunziro omwe tikambirana kwambiri ndi Utility ndi Multirole, poganizira kuti ndi ena mwamitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ntchito yopulumutsa ma helikopita ku Italy.

HEMS, nazi zomwe titha kunena pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano populumutsa ma helikopita ku Italy:

Eurocopter EC145 (T2 zosiyanasiyana)

Iyi ndi helikopita yothandiza, yopepuka.

Ngakhale ili ndi udindo, imatha kunyamula anthu 10 (osawerengera oyendetsa ndege awiri).

Ndi helikopita yomwe imatha kupulumutsa anthu pazochitika zonse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu wake komanso kupezeka kwa ma turboshafts awiri a Arriel 2E ndi ozungulira Fenestron.

Ndi imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri mdziko lonse lapansi.

Eurocopter EC135

Mtundu wocheperako wa EC145, wokhoza kunyamula okwera 7 omwe ali ndi woyendetsa ndege m'modzi.

Imeneyi ndi njira yotchuka yamapasa, pomwe ochepa akugwiritsabe ntchito ku Italy.

Adatsutsidwa chifukwa chosakwanira pazovuta zonse (monga kupulumutsa kumtunda) koma adatsimikiza mobwerezabwereza kukhala maziko abwino omangira helikopita yabwino kwambiri.

Helikopita yamitundu ingapo yokhala ndi injini zamapasa, yotchuka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ngakhale lero ngakhale ali ndi zaka zambiri (zopangidwa m'ma 1980). T

Hei amadzipereka makamaka kumayendedwe amodzi a omwe akufunika kupulumutsidwa, osati anthu ambiri bolodi kupatula oyendetsa ndege awiriwo.

Komabe, amatha kusintha pazinthu zambiri komanso mishoni, zosintha nthawi zonse zida.

AgustaWestland AW139

Helikopita yapakatikati ya SAR / multirole, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka munthawi zina zovuta kwambiri.

Pokhala ndi ma turboshafts awiri, imatha kunyamula okwera mpaka 15 (osapitilira oyendetsa ndege awiri).

Pali mtundu umodzi m'malo opitilira 118, komanso ntchito zina zadzidzidzi.

CHida CHABWINO KWAMBIRI KWA HELICOPTER TRANSPORT? YENDANI KUMANTHAWI YOIMA PA NTHAWI YOCHEDWA

Helikopita yopulumutsa ku Italy, awa ndi mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano ku Italy pantchito za HEMS

Zowona, pali mitundu yonse ya 10 ya ma helikopita omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma si onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Helicopter Rescue.

Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Carabinieri kapena Guardia di Finanza.

Kutchulidwa kotsiriza kuyenera kuperekedwa ku Eurocopter BK 117 (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Kawasaki BK 117), mtundu womwe ukugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano, kutsogoloku ma Eurocopters amakono.

Koma kumaliza mawuwa, mitundu ya ma helikopita yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamundawu ndi Utility kapena Multirole.

Zowona, mawu awa nthawi zambiri amasinthana, chifukwa ma helikopita othandizira amatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa opareshoni.

Mwachitsanzo, helikopita yothandiza imatha kunyamula wodwalayo pakama, limodzi ndi dokotala kapena namwino.

Zomwe zikusintha ku Multirole ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti ndi olimba kwambiri, okhala ndi zida zozama zakuchitikazo.

Pomaliza, SAR ndi helikopita yoyendetsa bwino kwambiri, ngakhale itha kusinthidwa kukhala mitundu itatu yamagalimoto (kuyambira yaying'ono kwambiri ngati VIP mpaka yayikulu kwambiri ngati High Density).

Chifukwa chake, palibe helikopita imodzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati helikopita yopulumutsa ma helikopita.

Pakadali pano pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu yomwe imasinthidwa molingana ndi cholinga chofunikira, chomwe maanja amakhala achidziwikire pazovuta zina.

Werengani Ndiponso:

MEDEVAC Ndi Ndege Zankhondo Zaku Italiya

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Pomwe Kupulumutsa Kumachokera Kumwamba: Kodi Pali Kusiyana Pati Pakati Pakati pa HEMS Ndi MEDEVAC?