26 April 1986 - Zokonzera 4 wa Chomera cha Nyukiliya cha Chernobyl chinaphulika. Ngozi ya Chernobyl idapangitsa kuti ma radioactive particles m'mlengalenga ndi ambiri ozunzidwa, pakati pawo tiyenera kulingalira za opulumuka omwe akukumana ndi matenda oopsa.

Chilichonse chinachitika panthawi ya mayesero usiku pakati pa 25th ndi 26th April, kuti atsimikizire kukonzekera kwa antchito ndi kukana kwa mbewu. Koma chinachake chinalakwika. Kutentha mkati mwa riyakitala kunakula mofulumira ndipo zinthu sizinachitike. The kuphulika zinali zosapeweka.

Woyamba kufika ku chomera pambuyo pa chochitikacho chinali ozimitsa moto, omwe sanayambe anachenjezedwa za ngozi yomwe adzalandire. Pambuyo pa mphindi yoyamba ya 30 opaleshoniyi, anayamba kuvutika ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo pafupifupi onsewa anafa patatha masiku angapo.

Kuphulika kumeneko ndi moto wopangidwira, kunatulutsa zochuluka zedi ma radioactive particles m'mlengalenga, zomwe zidafalikira kumadzulo kwa USSR ndi Europe. Komanso m'masiku ochepa pambuyo pa moto, ma radioactivity adapitiliza kutuluka mu riyakitala, chifukwa chake adaganiza zophimba "phazi la njovu" (unyinji wopangidwa ndi mchenga wosungunuka, konkriti ndi mafuta ochulukirapo a nyukiliya omwe adathawa kuchokera ku chojambulira) wokhala ndi chida chotchedwa sarcophagus.

 

Magamba a tsoka la Chernobyl: Omwe amadzimadzi

Nkhondo yowonongeka ndi kupeŵa ngozi yaikulu ikugwira ntchito kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito a 500,000 ndipo ndalama zokwana 18 biliyoni zimadula. Pangozi yokha, Anthu a 31 anamwalira, ndipo zotsatira za nthawi yaitali monga khansa zikufufuzidwabe.

Ozimitsa moto ndi odzipereka amene anasankha kuthana ndi moto m'kati mwa galimotoyo ndikutsatira maulamuliro oyitanidwa Chernobyl Zolocha. Ambiri a iwo anafa. Ena onse akuvutika ndi matenda osadziwika komanso maboma amakono ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse sakudziwa kuti kugwirizana kwa matendawa ndi kutentha kwa Chernobyl sikungatheke.

97% ya osungira katundu anali amuna, 3% anali akazi. Kuchokera pafupifupi 700,000 osokoneza bongo, 284,000 yokha ndi yomwe imakhala ndi mbiri ku USSR National Register, yomwe ili ndi mauthenga ovomerezeka omwe amalandira. Ambiri mwa anthuwa ankachokera ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia. Pafupifupi 50% ya okonza (48%) adalowa m'dera la Chernobyl ku 1986. Pa nthawiyi ambiri mwa osokoneza makina ali pakati pa 50 ndi zaka 60. [Chitsime]

Leonid Telyatnikov anali kutsogolera ozimitsa moto akuwombera usiku wa tsoka komanso ngakhale kuwopsa kwa ma radio radio, sanadziwe chomwe chikuchitika, kotero adafika pomwepo popanda ufulu zida. Analibe zotengera za dzuwa, ayi kupuma, ndipo ayi ntchito dosimeters.

Vladimir Pavlovich Pravik anali woyang'anira Leonid ndi usiku wa tsoka lomwe anali zaka 24. Kuyika kwa radioactive particles kunakhala koopsa kwenikweni kwa iye. Pomwe mutumizidwa Moscow Hospital no. 6 (komwe Chernobyl oyamba anabweretsedwa), madokotala adanena kuti kupyolera mu microscope, zinali zosatheka kuti aziwona bwino mitima yawo. Nuclei za maselozo zinapanga magulu ndipo panali zidutswa za minofu yovuta. Izi zinakhudza mwachindunji ma radiation m'malo mwa kusintha kwachilengedwe. Kusunga odwalawa kunali kosatheka.

Ena ambiri adathandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira za tsokali lomwe linayambitsa dziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zambiri. Ena a iwo anafa, koma ena ambiri akudwala matenda oopsa ndi matenda omwe sangathe kumasulidwa. Awa ndiwo magulu enieni a Chernobyl.

WERENGANI ZAMBIRI:

Chernobyl, moto umapangitsa kuti ma radiation iwonjezeke m'malo osiyanitsidwa ndi ena. Ozimitsa moto pantchito

Momwe mungayankhire pazochitika za CBRNE?

9 Julayi 1937: kuzimitsa moto kwa Little Ferry pa nthawi yotchuka ya Vault Fire pamalo osungira a 20 Century-Fox

Chernobyl, Kukumbukira Ozimitsa Moto Olimba Mtima ndi Mafilimu Oiwala

 

SOURCE

Tsoka la Chernobyl

Kulemba zaka 30 za ngozi ya ku Chernobyl: Pafupifupi 600,000 zotulutsa madzi, € 2 biliyoni ndi kufa kosawerengeka

Zaka 30 Chibvuto cha Chernobyl, Ziwopsezo Zowonjezera Zapamwamba Zapamwamba Kwambiri, Ndipo Palibe Amadziwa Chifukwa Chake