Ukhondo ndi chisamaliro cha odwala: momwe mungapewere kufalikira kwa matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo

By Cristiano Antonino On Apr 19, 2023

Ukhondo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kupulumutsa ndi chisamaliro cha odwala, monga chitetezo cha wodwalayo ndi wopulumutsa

Pakachitika ngozi, kudziŵa kupulumutsa moyo kapena kuthandiza munthu kuvulazidwa kwambiri kapena kuvulazidwa ndi luso lamtengo wapatali.

Koma kudziwanso za kuwonekera kwa chilonda ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe alibe vuto ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Pamene munthu angathe kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala m’chipatala, amathandizidwa m’mikhalidwe yosabala.

Komabe, malo ambiri si abwino kuwongolera chithandizo choyambira muzochitika zadzidzidzi.

Ngati chilonda cha wovulalayo kapena malo ovulalawo atenga kachilombo, amatha kukulitsa kukula kwa chovulalacho.

Ambulansi, chipinda chadzidzidzi komanso ukhondo wazipatala: matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Nosocomial ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'zipatala, nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba, zipatala, ma laboratories ozindikira matenda komanso amakhala m'malo osamalira odwala kwambiri kapena malo ena osamalirako nthawi yayitali.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda okhudzana ndi zipatala m'maiko a Kumadzulo ndi matenda a mkodzo okhudzana ndi catheter, matenda a malo opangira opaleshoni, matenda apakati okhudzana ndi magazi, chibayo chogwirizana ndi mpweya komanso matenda a Clostridium difficile.

Mabungwe osiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti ayang'anire ndi kupewa matendawa chifukwa amaika pangozi chitetezo cha odwala.

Kodi matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo amafalikira bwanji?

Matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo amafalikira kwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachipatala kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga nsalu, madontho a mpweya ndi zina zoipitsidwa. zida.

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amathanso kufalitsa matendawa kudzera mu zida zoipitsidwa.

Matendawa amathanso kuchokera ku chilengedwe chakunja, kuchokera kwa wodwala wina yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito.

Nthawi zina, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timachokera ku microbiota yapakhungu ya wodwalayo, kukhala mwayi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena njira zina zomwe zimasokoneza chitetezo cha khungu.

Ngakhale kuti wodwalayo atha kutenga matendawa kuchokera pakhungu, amawonedwabe ngati nosocomial chifukwa amakula m'malo azachipatala.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo?

Anthu onse omwe agonekedwa m'chipatala ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda obwera kuchipatala.

Muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu ngati mukudwala kapena mwachitidwa opaleshoni.

Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri kuposa ena, kuphatikiza:

makanda asanakwane
ana odwala kwambiri
okalamba
anthu ofooka
anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, monga matenda a shuga
anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa

Zowopsa zopezera matenda okhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala

Zowopsa zina zitha kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda okhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Njirazi ndi izi:

Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali
Njira zopangira opaleshoni
Zochita zosayenera zaukhondo wamanja
Njira zowononga
Mabala, zilonda, kupsa ndi zilonda

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda okhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala?

Kodi mumadziwa kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amadwala matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo chaka chilichonse?

Nawa malangizo amomwe mungapewere kufalikira kwa matenda.

Kusamba m'manja

Mwa mamiliyoni a matenda okhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amadwala chaka chilichonse, ambiri amatha kupewedwa mwa kungosamba m'manja.

Kusamba m'manja kumapha mabakiteriya owopsa ndipo kumalepheretsa kufalikira ku ziwalo zina zathupi kapena kwa anthu ena.

Munthu mmodzi akagwidwa ndi mabakiteriya, kufalitsa kwa ena kumakhala kosavuta monga kugwira dzanja la munthu wina lomwe lili ndi kachilombo kapena chida chomwe amachigwiritsira ntchito.

Kusamba m’manja nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati mwakumana ndi anthu ena, kumapha mabakiteriya komanso kupewa matenda.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosabala

Kuchiza wovulala kapena wodwala pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndi njira yosavuta yofalitsira matenda.

Populumutsidwa kunja kwa chipatala kapena chipinda changozi zadzidzidzi, zida zosabala kapena mabandeji sizipezeka nthawi zonse.

Komabe, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zomwe muli nazo mosamala momwe mungathere.

Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi chida chosavuta choyamba chothandizira kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza gauze woyeretsa.

Kukonzekera ndi zofunikira kumakulolani kuti mulowemo mwadzidzidzi ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda ndi mabakiteriya.

Pitani kuchipatala msanga

Atalandira chithandizo chokwanira choyamba chothandizira kuvulala monga mabala kapena kutentha, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kubwerera kuntchito zawo popanda kuwona dokotala.

Kupatula apo, ngati magazi asiya, kodi sizikutanthauza kuti zonse zili bwino?

Koma mwatsoka, chifukwa mabakiteriya ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa momwe maso angawone, matenda amatha kukula mofulumira pamaso pathu popanda ife kuzindikira.

Choncho, ngakhale ngati munthu akuganiza kuti ali bwinobwino pambuyo pa vuto loyamba lachipatala, n’kofunikabe kuonana ndi dokotala kuti awone chilondacho ndi kupereka chisamaliro choyenera kuti matendawo asafalikire.

Maphunziro oyenerera pa chithandizo choyamba ndi luso lopulumutsa moyo ndizofunikira kuti mupereke chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri panthawi yadzidzidzi ndikudziteteza nokha ndi wozunzidwa ku matenda okhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.