Izvo zvepfungwa uye zvepanyama zvinoshungurudza zvekubhururuka zvine zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa kune vese varwere uye vanopa. Ichi chikamu chinoongorora zvekutanga zvepfungwa uye zvemuviri zvinonetsa zvinowanzoitika kutiza uye nekupa nzira dzakakosha dzekushanda uchitenderedza uye kuburikidza nazvo

Environmental Stressors mundege

Kudzikira kwechikamu chekumanikidzwa kweokisijeni, shanduko yebarometric, shanduko yetembiricha, kuzunguzika, uye ruzha zvinongori zvishoma zvinonetsa kubva mukubhururuka mundege.

Mhedzisiro yacho inonyanya kuwanda nendege ye-rotor-wing pane yakagadziriswa-wing ndege. Kubva tisati tasimuka kusvika tapedza kumhara, miviri yedu inoshushikana zvakanyanya kupfuura zvatinoziva.

Hongu, unonzwa mhirizhonga iyoyo sezvaunokwira pamusoro pemukwidza kana mhiri kwenzira yemvura.

Zvakadaro, izvo zvinoshungurudza izvo isu hatipe zvakanyanya kufunga kune izvo, zvakawedzerwa pamwe chete, zvinogona kuita zvakakosha kwete chete pamuviri wako asi pakufunga kwako nekufunga kwakadzama.

MUDZIMAI UNOGONESESA HELICOPTER KUFAMBA? Shanyira NORTHWALL STAND PANE EMERGENCY EXPO

Aya anotevera maPrimary Stressors of Flight:

• Kuchinja kwekushisa kunogara kuchiitika mumishonga yekubhururuka. Kupisa kwechando uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuteresa muviri uye kuwedzera kudiwa kweokisijeni. Pamamita zana ega ega (100ft) kuwedzera mukukwirira, kune kudzikira kwetembiricha ne330 degree Celsius.
• Kudedera kunoisa kumwe kushushikana pamuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri uye kuneta.
• Kudzikira hunyoro huripo paunokweva kubva pamusoro penyika. Iyo yakakwirira yehurefu, hunyoro hushoma mumhepo, iyo, nekufamba kwenguva, inogona kukonzera kutsemuka kwe mucous membrane, miromo yakatsemuka, uye kupera simba. Izvi zvinoshungurudza zvinogona kuwedzeredzwa muvarwere vanowana oxygen therapy kana kuti positive pressure ventilation.
• Ruzha kubva mundege, the midziyo, uye murwere anogona kuva akakosha. Avhareji yeruzha rweherikoputa inotenderedza 105 decibels asi inogona kukwira zvichienderana nerudzi rwendege. Mazinga eruzha pamusoro pe140 decibel anogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwekunzwa nekukurumidza. Ruzha rwakasimudzirwa pamusoro pe120 decibels zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekunzwa.
• Kuneta kunowedzera kuburikidza nekushaya hope dzakadzikama, kuzunguzika kwendege, kudya kwakashata, uye kubhururuka kwenguva refu: 1 awa kana kupfuura mundege ine rotor-wing kana maawa matatu kana anopfuura mundege ine mapapiro.
• Gravitational Forces, zvose zvakaipa uye zvakanaka, zvinokonzera kushungurudzika pamuviri. Kushushikana uku kungogumbura diki kune vakawanda. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anowedzera muvarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya vane kuderedzwa kwekushanda kwemwoyo uye kuwedzera intracranial pressure ine simba rinokwevera rekusimuka uye kumhara uye kuchinja kamwe kamwe mukubhururuka sekurasikirwa kwepamusoro nekuda kwemhirizhonga kana kutendeuka kwebhangi kamwe kamwe.
• Flicker Vertigo. The Flight Safety Foundation inotsanangura flicker vertigo se "kusaenzana mumasero europi anokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune yakaderera-frequency kupenya kana kupenya kwechiedza chakajeka." Izvi zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro yechiedza chezuva uye kushandura rotor-mablades paherikoputa uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvese zviri mundege. Zviratidzo zvinogona kubva kupfari kusvika kusvotwa uye kutemwa nemusoro. Vanhu vane nhoroondo yekugumburwa vanofanira kunyanya kungwarira kana vachishanda rotor-wing.
• Fuel vapors inogona kukonzera kusvotwa, dzungu, uye kutemwa nemusoro nekuratidzwa kwakanyanya. Ngwarira nzvimbo yako patara kana helipad panguva yekuwedzera ndege.
• Mamiriro ekunze anonyanya kukonzeresa nyaya dzekuronga ndege asi zvinogona kutungamira kune hutano nyaya. Mvura, sinou, uye mheni zvinogona kukonzera njodzi paunenge uri panzvimbo kana kugadzirira kubhururuka. Izvo zvakanyanya mukupisa uye kudonha kwemvura kwezvipfeko zvinogonawo kukonzera kushushikana.
• Kuzvidya mwoyo kwekudanwa, nguva yekubhururuka paunenge uchitarisira murwere anorwara, uye kunyange ndege yacho pachayo inogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kusina kukodzera.
• Kubhururuka kwehusiku kune ngozi zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusaona zvishoma kunyangwe nerubatsiro rwemagirazi ekuona husiku (NVGs). Izvi zvinoda kuenderana kwemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuneta uye kushushikana, kunyanya munzvimbo isingazivikanwe.

Zvemunhu uye Zvepfungwa Stressors: Zvinhu Zvevanhu Zvinokanganisa Kushivirira kweFlight Stressors

Iyo mnemonic IM SAFE inowanzoshandiswa kuyeuka kuipa kwekubhururuka kune varwere nevapeji.

• Hurwere hune chekuita nekugara zvakanaka kwako. Kuenda kubasa uchirwara kuchawedzera kushushikana zvakanyanya pakuchinja kwako mumhepo uye kukanganisa hutano hwaunopa uye kuchengetedzeka kwechikwata. Chiremba anofanira kujekesa iwe kuti udzoke kubhururuka.
• Mishonga inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro isingadikanwi. Kuziva kuti mishonga yako yawakatemerwa ichabatana sei nemamiriro ekubhururuka kwakakosha uye inogona kuita mutsauko wakakura pakurwisa zvinonetsa mundege.
• Zviitiko zvehupenyu zvinoshungurudza zvakadai sekuparara kwehukama huchangobva kuitika kana nhengo yemhuri muchipatara inogona uye ichawedzera zvakananga kushushikana kwako kubasa. Kuzvichengeta iwe pachako kwakakosha usati watarisira vamwe mune iro basa rekushushikana kwakanyanya. Kana musoro wako usiri panzvimbo yakakodzera, nzvimbo yakakukodzera haisi mumhepo.
• Doro rinogona kuva zororo kune vamwe pavanosangana nekushushikana pabasa. Kugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi kwedambudziko renguva refu. Iyo post-kudhakwa mhedzisiro yedoro inogona kuramba ichidzikira kuita uye kutungamirira kune zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza kunyangwe iwe usina kudhakwa nekiriniki. Zvinokanganisawo kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa utachiona nehurwere.
• Kuneta kunobva pakuchinja-shure-kumashure uye kuratidzwa kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvine chekuita nendege. Ziva miganhu yako uye usamboda zvakawanda kupfuura zvaunoziva zvaunogona kubata.
• Emotion chinhu icho munhu wese anobata zvakasiyana. Tese tine manzwiro, uye tose tinoaratidza zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kuziva nzira yokupindura nayo manzwiro kunogona kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu agara achinetsa kana kuita kuti munhu asununguke kubva pakutsamwa kusvika pakushungurudzika. Kuchengeta manzwiro ako mundege hakuna kukosha chete asi kunotarisirwa. Iwe uri nyanzvi uye unofanirwa kuzvitakura nenzira iyoyo, uchiisa vashandi vako uye murwere wako pamusoro pemanzwiro ako.

Nzvimbo uye Zviwanikwa

Kusiyana nevhu amburenzi, yakajairika helikopta ye emergency emergency service unit ine kamuri diki kana vese vevashandi vangobatidzwa bhodhi uye murwere anotakurwa zvakanaka.

Izvi pachazvo zvinogona kuunza kufunganya mumamiriro ezvinhu agara achinetsa.

Kunzwisisa miganhu yenzvimbo yendege kwakakosha.

Mazhinji masevhisi anogona kutakura zvimwe zvemichina yepamberi inowanikwa munzvimbo yeprehospital, senge point of care lab machines, yekufambisa mhepo yekufambisa, uye ultrasound.

Vamwe vanogona kutotakura extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) varwere!

Zvinhu izvi zvinhu zvakanakisa, asi kuzvishandisa nekuzvitarisa zvinogona kuwedzera kushushikana kune iyo equation yese.

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Source:

Medic Tests