Hupenyu Hunoponeswa: Kukosha Kwekubatsira Kwekutanga
Kukosha kweCardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Munyika umo nguva yega yega inogona kuve yakakosha kuponesa hupenyu, ruzivo uye kushandisa Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) uye kushandiswa kwe Automated External Defibrillator (AED) inobuda sechivharo kurwisa kamwe kamwe kusungwa kwemoyo.
Chii chinonzi CPR?
CPR, kana cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is a kupindira kunoponesa upenyu inoitwa kana mwoyo unomira kurova, kuchengetedza kuyerera kweropa uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera mikana yekupona mushure mekusungwa kwemoyo. Iyi tsika ndiyo yekutanga yakakosha link mu "Ngetani Yekupona,” chirevo chinosimbisa kukosha kwemhinduro yakakodzera nguva uye yakarongeka mumamiriro ekukurumidzira emwoyo.
Defibrillation: Kuvhundutsa Kunoponesa Upenyu
Defibrillation, nzira yekuendesa kushamiswa kwemagetsi kumwoyo, inokosha ku kugadzirisa zvinogona kuuraya zvisingaite zvemwoyo rhythms, zvakadai se ventricular fibrillation. Iyi nzira inogona kudzorera rhythm yemwoyo yakajairika uye inonyanya kushanda kana ikaitwa pakarepo mushure mekusungwa kwemwoyo, pamwe chete neCPR.
Technique uye Nguva: Zvinhu Zvikuru
CPR yemhando yepamusoro inosimbisa kuenderera uye kudzika kwechipfuva kudzvinyirira, kwakabatanidzwa nekununura kufema, kana kudzidziswa, kugadzirisa ropa reokisijeni kune nhengo dzinokosha. Defibrillation, kune rumwe rutivi, inovavarira kudzorera rhythm yemwoyo yakajairika. Kubudirira kwezvose zviri zviviri kunoenderana nekukurumidza kwekupindira: miniti yega yega yekunonoka mu defibrillation inoderedza mukana wekupona ne7-10%, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekupindura kwekukurumidza.
Ramangwana Rakachengeteka
In Prato (Itay), munguva pfupi yapfuura, pamusoro 700 vanhu vakapinda muCPR uye AED zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, kuratidza kuzvipira munharaunda kudzivirira uye kugadzirira mumamiriro ezvinhu emwoyo wekukurumidzira. Kuedza uku kunovavarira kugadzira nharaunda dzakachengeteka, uko vagari vane ruzivo vanogona kuita mutsauko munguva dzekushayiwa, zvichipa tariro pakanga paine zvishoma kare.
Kunzwisisa uye kuita CPR uye defibrillation ndizvo mbiru dzinokosha mukurwisa kusungwa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe. Iyi miitiro inoponesa upenyu, kana ikashandiswa nenzira yakarurama uye nokukurumidza, inogona kureva musiyano pakati poupenyu norufu, ichisimbisa ukoshi hwokupararira uye kudzidziswa kunobvira nokuda kwavose.
Sources