Hutano hwehutano muIndia: kurapwa kwevanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni bhiriyoni
Iyo hutano hwehutano muIndia nzira yakaoma uye yakaoma. Asi pasina kupokana, uzere netariro.
Isu tiri kutaura nezve kugadzirisa kwehutano hwehutano muIndia, iyo inopedzisira yakazvipira kune yakasanganisira uye yekutarisira muenzaniso yekutarisira zvikamu zvisina kusimba zveruzhinji. Nekudaro, danho rekudzoka rinokosha panguva ino: Chaizvoizvo, poindi ndeye 'hukama'.
Izvi zvinobatana nekudzokorora kuorora kweiyo yenyika hutano hutano muIndia. Citizenship Law, iyo Citizenship Act ya 1955, vakaita gakava asi rinonakidza kugadzirisa gore rakapera. Mhedzisiro yayo nhasi inobvumira nzira iyo inofambisa vanotamira mumapoka matanhatu ezvitendero zvidiki zvinobva kumarudzi matatu akavakidzana mukuva vagari veIndia.
VaMuslim havana kubatanidzwa pakati pavo, uye kana iwe ukaverenga mishumo yekuratidzira mumapepanhau kunyanya kumatunhu ekuchamhembe, ivo vakasungirirwa kune urwu rudzi rwekusarudza.
Pamwe pamwe neshanduko, hurumende yakurudzira kuumbwa kwe National Population Kunyoresa (KZT) izvo zvinosanganisira munhu wese ari mukati memiganhu yenyika, angave mugari kana asina.
Chinangwa chingangove chakakodzera kurumbidza: kucheka huwandu hwevatorwa vasina kupinda munzvimbo iyi nekuita nzvimbo yavo sevagari kuruoko, uye kunyoresa vasiri vagari venzvimbo kuti vatore matanho akakwana kurwisa ivo.
Mhedzisiro, zvisinei, yakanga iriatova nenjodzi: murudzi umo mitauro 23 mikuru nemitauro zviuru zviviri zvinotaurwa, vazhinji vanga vari vagari vakaramba huwandu hwavo nenzira dzakasiyana kubva kune izvo zvaidikanwa nemagwaro akanyorwa muchiHindi, mutauro wepamutemo.
Zvinorehwa izvi zvakave zvese zvehukama uye zvine hukama nehutano: vanhu vakagumburwa "pakabviswa" kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo (se "maIndia" asina), kunyangwe kazhinji "chaiko" kune rumwe rutivi, njodzi kuderedzwa kwakanyanya mukuwanikwa kweruzhinji rubatsiro rwekurapa.
Isu tiri kutaura nezve, zvirinani, vanhu vane mamirioni 19, kwete ezvemamwe mikana uye yakasarudzika nyaya. Kunyanya, inofanira kuwedzerwa, vanhu vasingagoni kuverenga uye varombo, dzimwe nguva vanotama uye dzimwe nguva vasina. Hurumende yeIndia iri kuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Iko kudikanwa kwekutarisira kune izvo zvigadziridzo zvinogona kufanoonekwa zve2020.
Mune zvese izvi, mamwe maitiro akakosha muhutano hwehutano muIndia atove kutora nzvimbo, zvakare mune iyi kesi nenzira inogona kushamisa mucherechedzi wekumadokero.
Sezvatakataura, chinangwa chekuchinja uku, chekutanga chizvarwa uye nekudaro hutano hwehutano, hwakafungidzirwa kurumbidzwa: yekuwedzeredza formula yenyika inishuwarenzi yehutano, zvisina kunanga, kumakirasi evarombo. Nekuwedzera kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekutanga hwekuvharwa kwekurapa dhidi yezvirwere zvakakomba uye zvakapararira.
Shanduko inozobata vanhu vangangosvika bhiriyoni bhiriyoni kana ichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwevanhu mazana maviri emabhiriyoni emunhu, uye kuvhurwa kunotarisirwa kwezviuru zana nemakumi mashanu zvekurapa nemakiriniki mune zvishoma zvishoma nyika.
Hutano hwehutano muIndia, iyo mhinzwa nyaya ye Caste
Iyo yenyika yenhoroondo yetsika neyemagariro zvipingaidzo, zvakabatana neye Caste system, yaimiririra chipingamupinyi munzira iyi yakanaka (yaive neiyo chaiyo genesis kutenderera 2007-2008).
Kunyangwe kurambidzwa kwepamutemo kusarura-kwakavakirwa pamutemo ikozvino kwane makore makumi manomwe nemasere, hazvibvumike kuti kunyanya munzvimbo dzisingagari mumisha iyi nzira yekudyidzana kwevanhu kuchiri kupararira. Izvi zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya, matambudziko ataurwa pamusoro apa epasirese, kuparadzirwa kweruzivo rwakapihwa nevamiriri vehurumende kune vagari venzvimbo dzakaderera.
Nekudaro, iyo ichangobva kuunzwa yehupfumi yekukurudzira yakakurudzira vamiririri vakawanda kuti vabatane nevanhu vemarudzi ese uye nekuvakurudzira kuti vapinde mugwara rehutano muIndia.
Muchidimbu, India mumwedzi ichangodarika inoita kunge iri kutarisana nekwaniso yekugadzirisa kodzero zvakare mundima yehutano nekutora nhanho mbiri pamberi uye imwe kumashure, asi nenzira kwayo. Zvichange zvichinakidza kwazvo kutarisa kuti vangani uye ndeapi matanho achatorwa mune ino nyowani ye2020.
MIMWE MABHUKU ANOGADZIRA
INDIA - maAmbulensi maviri ikozvino achatsigira boka reBidhannagar Police Commissionerate
