Kununura mabasa munjodzi dzemotokari: airbags uye mukana wekukuvara

By Cristiano Antonino On Jan 4, 2023

Airbags akaunzwa zvine mutsindo mumotokari dzese nemarori akareruka muUnited States muna 1998 (Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act ye1991)

RESCUER SAFETY AND COMFORT: SHANYIRA RESCUE PROTECH BOOTH PAE EMERGENCY EXPO, UNOTSVAGA UNIFOMU YAKAKODZERA NEZVINHU ZVAKO.

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti, kazhinji, airbags inoderedza kukuvara uye kuchengetedza hupenyu

Kunyanya, airbags inoderedza njodzi yekukuvara kwehupenyu mumusoro, mutsipa, chiso, chifuva uye dumbu revarimo.

Zvisinei, vanogonawo kukonzera kukuvadzwa kuduku kusvika kune zvakakomba, kusanganisira rufu.

Kukuvara kudiki kunokonzerwa nekutumirwa kweairbag kunogona kusanganisira ganda uye huro kushatirwa, mabrasions, mavanga, maronda, sprains uye sprains.

Kukuvara kwakakomba kungasanganisira kukuvara kwemoyo, kutsva, kukuvara kwemaziso, kukuvadzwa nzeve kana kurasikirwa nekunzwa, haematomas uye/kana kubuda ropa kwenhengo dzemukati, kukuvadzwa kwetsinga mikuru yeropa, kuputsika kwebhonzo, kukuvadzwa kwehuropi/concussion, Musipinha kukuvara uye kukuvadzwa kwe fetal.

FIRST AID: SHANYIRA DMC DINAS MEDICAL CONSULTANTS BOOTH PAEMERGENCY EXPO

Kukuvara kwevanogara mumotokari kunogadziriswa nekushandiswa uye kushanda kwemaitiro ekudzivirira (mabhandi ezvigaro, pretensioners, airbags ...)

Hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuziva nzira yekukuvara, iyo inowanzobatanidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, kusanganisira bhanhire rechigaro kusashanda uye kukanganisa, kumira kusina kukwana kweanogara, kuswedera kune airbag nevamwe.

Ikozvino kuzvidzora masisitimu, kunyanya bhandi rechigaro chetatu, nepo ichideredza kukuvara kunouraya, inogona kuve nemhosva yekukuvara kudiki kwakawanda uye kwakapararira.

Semuenzaniso, munjodzi dzepamusoro-soro, kudarika miganhu yenhengo kana simba remapfupa kunogona kutungamirira kukuputika, kuputsika kwepfupa uye kunyange kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwevisceral.

Kufamba kwemusoro maererano nethorax inodziviswa nebhanhire inokurudzira kuitika kwezvipingamupinyi zvepervical spine nekukwanisa kubatanidzwa kwe vertebral; iyo immobilized clavicle inosimudzira torsion ye-counter-lateral pfudzi pamwe nekugona kwekukanganisa kweyekupedzisira kupesana nezvimiro zvemufambi.

Uyezve, zvakaonekwa kuti kukuvara kwakananga kwakabatana nemagetsi emagetsi anokonzerwa nebhanhire panzvimbo dzekumanikidzika (chiropa, chifuva, nezvimwewo), asi kukuvadzwa kusina kunanga kusingaenderani nekushandiswa kwebhanhire uye kunoitika kuburikidza nekuunganidza dzimwe nhengo. acceleration-deceleration systems uye kutapurirana kwemasimba.

Mune nzira isina kunanga, kukuvadzwa kwepelinha kwakapararira: mumatambudziko akareruka anokonzera kukanganisa kuri nyore kwe vertebral ligaments, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru vanogona kutungamirira kune interbody fractures nekuratidzwa kwe speculum uye chikamu chepelinha.

Iyo lumbar spine inowanzova nzvimbo yekunze torsion (roll-out) kukuvara, iyo inoitika apo muviri wepamusoro wemunhu ane bhandi unowanzoita kutenderera kwakapoteredza axis yebhanhire re thoracic, nepo pelvis yakavharwa nebhanhire redumbu.

Iyi ndiyo anterior flexion-rotation proportional kune inertia yemuviri: iyo inowanzoitika ndeye hunhu anterolateral wedge compression fracture ye vertebral body.

Padanho rechipfuva, kukuvadzwa kwekeji kazhinji kunoonekwa, kazhinji mbabvu yakatsemuka, inogadzirwa nenzira yakananga nebhandi rechigaro, zvitunha zvaro zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwepulmonary nepneumothorax uye subcutaneous emphysema.

Munharaunda yekukuvara kwevisceral, turakiti risingadzivirirwe nemabhandi ndiro gastroenteric turakiti, rinoteverwa nenhengo dze hypochondriac (itsvo, diaphragm, bladder uye pancreas).

Kukuvara kweVisceral kunokonzerwa nemaitiro akananga nekumanikidza-kupwanya, kana nenzira isina kunanga nekudzikisira uye kumanikidza kutapurirana. Kukuvara kweHepatic muzvidzidzo zvakasungwa kunokonzerwa nekutsikirira kwakananga kwebhande remukati, kunyanya kana iri 'submarining', kureva kutsvedza kwemuviri mberi uye pasi.

Incongruous positioning yebhanhire iri pasi pefudzi, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kutungamirira kukukuvara kwepleen kusvika pakuputika, nehukuru hweretroperitoneal haemorrhage.

Kubvaruka kweaorta pane isthmus kunokonzerwa nemaitiro asina kunangana nekuita kwekukurumidza-kuderedza masimba pane sessile chimiro.

Kubatanidzwa kweiyo carotid artery inogonekawo nekuda kwekupwanya kwakananga kwemudziyo nebhandi rakashata kana hyperextension yemutsipa.

TOP Ambulance AND MEDICAL INTERVENTION EQUIPMENT? SHANYIRA DIAC MEDICAL BOOTH PAEMERGENCY EXPO

Kukuvara kwakawanda kweairbag, kufanofungidzira, kunokanganisa chiso nemusoro, nenzira yeabrasions, contusions uye kwete kazhinji, kukuvara kwemaziso.

Iyo nzira, inokonzera kukuvara uku, inokonzerwa nechisimba chechisimba chemhepo yakaputika pamusoro pezvimiro zvechiso.

Kukuvadzwa kweziso kunogona kuve kwakasiyana, kubva nyore corneal abrasions kuenda kune retinal detachment.

Matambudziko enzeve anokonzerwa nekuiswa kweairbag anofanirwawo kutariswa, nekugona kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, vertigo uye sensorineural kunzwa deficits.

Izvi zvinokuvadza zvinogona kusanganisira nzira inoshungurudza yakananga nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwe airbag pane auricle mumunhu ane torso inotenderera maererano nekutungamirirwa kwekufamba, kana nekuda kwekushungurudzika kweacoustic kunokonzerwa neruzha runokonzerwa ne airbag deployment.

Kukuvara kunharaunda yekervical kunoenderana nekusangana kwemusoro kurwisa airbag kunogoneka zvakare.

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UNODA HERE KUZIVA NEZVE ACOUSTIC UYE ZVINOONEKWA ZVINOSINA MASHOKO ANONESWA NESIRENA KUAmbulance, ZVINODZIDZA MOTO UYE KUDZIVIRIRWA KWEVANHU? SHASHAI BOOTH PAEMERGENCY EXPO

Emergency Room, yekutarisa mumarekodhi ekurapa kana kukuvara kweairbag kuchifungidzirwa kana kuongororwa:

Mapikicha evanonunura ekukuvara kwenyama yakapfava, kusanganisira kutsva, kucheka, misodzi yeganda uye maronda.
X-ray yemapfupa ekuongorora kutyoka
Chest X-ray yekuongorora kukuvara kwemapapu
Scintigraphy uye / kana MRI yemusoro kuti iongorore kukuvara kwehuropi, ziso uye / kana kukuvara kwetsinga yemaziso, nzeve uye / kana kukuvara kwetsinga.
Ultrasound uye / kana MRI yechipfuva kuti iongorore kukanganisa kwemidziyo yemwoyo, chiropa kana spleen kukuvara, kukuvara kwecartilage, tsandanyama uye tendon.
Ultrasound uye / kana MRI yepelvis yekuongorora zvinoshungurudza zvinyoro zvinyoro kukuvara, kukuvara kwekashwa, tsandanyama uye tendon.
Scintigraphy uye / kana MRI yemuzongoza kuti uongorore herniated discs
Ultrasound zvidzidzo zvenhengo dzomukati
Zvidzidzo zverabhoritari: haematocrit/hemoglobin kusimbisa kubuda ropa; chena masero eropa kuratidza kushushikana / kushungurudzika; pro-calcitonin uye C-reactive protein kuti isimbise kushungurudzika / kushungurudzika; creatinine/ropa urea nitrogen kuongorora itsvo kukuvara; pancreatic enzymes kuongorora kumwe kukuvara kwenhengo yemukati; ma enzymes echiropa kuti aongorore kukuvara kwechiropa; ma enzymes emwoyo kuongorora kukuvara kwemoyo
capillary okisijeni kufungidzira kukuvadzwa kune yekufema system.

Nehurombo, kukuvara kwakakomba kunogona kukonzerwa neairbag yakanyatsoiswa

Airbags anofanirwa kufurirwa nekukasira kuti ashande mutsaona.

Iyo yekumhanyisa uye simba reairbag inogona kukonzera kukuvara zvisinei nekuti inokanganisa kana kwete.

Chimwe chinhu chinotarisa kukuvadzwa kweairbag ndiyo chinhambwe pakati peanogara neairbag kana airbag ichishandiswa.

Kana munhu ari pedyo nechidhiraivho apo airbag inotumira, simba rekushandisa rinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kana kunyange rufu.

Chimwe chinokonzera kukuvara kweairbag kushandiswa kwebhandi rechigaro: rimwe bhuku rinoti 80 muzana yevafambi vakaurayiwa neairbag vakanga vasina kusunga bhandi rechigaro.

Mukuwedzera, vana kana vanhu venguva pfupi vari pangozi yekukuvara kweairbag.