Kwakatangira Helicopter kununura: kubva kuhondo muKorea kusvika nhasi uno, kufamba kwenguva refu kweHEMS mashandiro
Kwakatangira Helicopter kununura: Zvichida inofungidzirwa seyakakosha basa rekukurumidzira uye rekununura pamamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi huru nekuti zvinoita kuti vanonunura vasvike nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzese dzekuchengetedza dzine njodzi zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzisingawanikwe neimwe nzira. Tiri kutaura nezve kununurwa kweherikoputa, iko zvino basa rakabatanidzwa iro kusvika makore makumi manomwe kana zvakadaro apfuura zvaive zvisingakwanise kana kufungidzira
Kununurwa kweherikoputa kwakatanga kuunzwa muchiuto, kunyanya neuto reUnited States panguva yehondo yeKorea (1950-1953)
Hurumende yeAmerica yakatotanga panguva yehondo iyi kuti ishandise maherikoputa nenzira dzakarongeka zvese nekuda kwezvinogumbura, nekuda kwekugona kukuru uye kugona kwemotokari iyi kurova zvinangwa, asi zvakare nechinangwa chekununura, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kununura hombe. nhamba yemaronda evarwi sezvo maherikoputa aigona kumhara otora nekukurumidza kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga.
Sechikonzero chikuru cherufu panguva yekukonana kwaive nekukuvadzwa kwepfuti, vatungamiriri veAmerica vakanzwisisa kuti sezvo vanamukoti vari mumunda vaisagona kuwana zvese zvavaida, havana kukwanisa kupindura kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kushandira vakakuvadzwa.
Saka zvakave zvekukosha kwekutanga kutsvaga nzira nyowani yekukurumidza kutamisa masoja kubva kunhandare yehondo nekuvaendesa kuimba yekuvhiya uye izvi zvaingoitika nekuda kwekushandisa maherikoputa.
Nekuunza mota nyowani iyi, vanamukoti vari munhandare yehondo vaigona zvino kutarisira kuzadzazve zvinwiwa zvakaraswa nevakakuvara vobva vazvipa kumutyairi wendege neano-bhodhi chiremba wekutakura kuenda kuchikamu chekuvhiya kunze kwemitsara yemoto.
Pakutanga kwema1960, mushure mekupera kwehondo muKorea peninsula, zvikwata zvekurapa zvekurapa zvakapihwa neakanyanya hunyanzvi midziyo uye zvinhu zvakatanga kuiswa mubhodhi maherikoputa ekununura, uye nekuda kwesimba iri United States yakatanga kubatanidza basa rekununura helikopta zvakare padanho revagari kubatsira vanhu munzvimbo dzaive dzakaoma kusvika nenzira dzechinyakare.
HEMS KUNUNURA ZVINOKOSHA? Shanyira NORTHWALL STAND PANE EMERGENCY EXPO
Helicopter kununura, iko kwekutanga kuoneka muEurope
MuEurope mienzaniso yekutanga yekununura vachishandisa maherikoputa emauto aive muHolland panguva yemafashama e1953 uye muSwitzerland, iyo yaitove neyakajeka yekununura mweya kubva muna 1931 uye iyo muna 1953 yakavamba iyo yazvino Swiss Air Rescue Guard, iyo pakutanga yaibata zvakanyanya nepamusoro gomo kununura.
Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwekununurwa kweherikoputa muItari kwaigara kuchiitika kuzadzikisa zvido pakununura nekupora kwemakomo, sezvazvaive zveDhipatimendi reMoto reguta reTrento mu1957, asiwo iro reguta reAosta mu1983.
Kutenda kuyedza kukuru kweboka revanyanzvi mukurapa kwekukurumidzira, kumutsidzira uye mabasa eaeronautical, mukana wakakura wekushandisa zvakare kunze kwenzvimbo yekununura moutain yakatanga kuzivikanwa uye iyo helikopta semotokari yekununura yakaunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumaguta ese eitaly, kutanga kubva pachigadziko chekutanga cheSan Camillo Hospital muRome chakagadzirwa mu1984.
Kubva pane, kununurwa neherikoputa, akaberekerwa muchiuto uye kupfuura kwakasimudzirwa munharaunda, yave nzira yekutanga yekuponesa hupenyu hwevanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi huru kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoda mhinduro nekukurumidza.
UNIFORMS, SHOES NEMAHEPETSI EELICOPTERS: KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUMIRA PANE EMERGENCY EXPO
Chinyorwa chakanyorwa naMichele Gruzza
Verenga Uyewo:
Japan Yakabatanidzwa Chiremba-Akavhiyiwa Vanorapa Maherikoputa Kupinda EMS System
HEMS, ADAC Mhepo Inonunura Chirongwa MuGerman Yekutakura Varwere Vanoda Ropa NaHerikopta
Sources:
Ada Fichera, Ministero della Difesa
Aura Auxilii