Kana mwana ari kunze kwechipatara kusungwa kwemwoyo, unofanira kutanga CPR uye kukumbira vanoponesa kuti vafonere masevhisi ekukurumidzira uye kuwana automated yekunze defibrillator kuwedzera mikana yekupona.

Vana uye vacheche vanofa kubva kamwe kamwe kusungwa kwemwoyo kazhinji vane ventricular fibrillation, iyo inovhiringidza maitiro emagetsi emwoyo.

Kunze kwechipatara zvekunze defibrillation mukati memaminitsi ekutanga e3 zvinoguma muhuwandu hwekupona.

Kubatsira kudzivirira kufa kwevacheche nevana, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kushandiswa uye kushanda kweAED pamwana mucheche nemwana.

Zvisinei, nokuti AED inopa kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kumwoyo, vakawanda vane hanya nekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi pavacheche nevana.

HUPENYU HWEMWANA: DZIDZA ZVAKAWANDA PAMUSORO PENYAYA DZEVANHU NOKUSHANYIRA BHUKU PAMUSANGANO WEMAZANZVIRA

Chii chinonzi otomatiki chekunze defibrillator?

Otomatiki ekunze defibrillator inotakurika inochengetedza hupenyu michina inogona kutarisa kurova kwemoyo wemunhu akabatwa nekusungwa kwemoyo uye kuunza kuvhunduka kudzoreredza moyo wakajairika rhythm.

Mikana yekupona kubva kurufu rwemoyo kamwe kamwe inoderera ne10% paminiti yega yega pasina CPR yekukurumidza kana kunze defibrillation.

Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe muvadiki zvinosanganisira hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera kwemasero etsandanyama yemoyo, izvo zvinozokonzera kukora kwemadziro echipfuva.

Unogona kushandisa maAED pamwana mucheche?

Midziyo yeAED inogadzirwa nevakuru mundangariro.

Zvisinei, vaponesi vanogonawo kushandisa chigadziro ichi chekuchengetedza hupenyu kuvana nevacheche vane SCA vanofungidzirwa kana bhuku re defibrillator rine muponesi akadzidziswa risingawaniki pakarepo.

MaAED ane zvirongwa zvevana uye defibrillator pads inogona kugadziriswa, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka kune vacheche nevana vanorema zvishoma kudarika 55 lbs (25 kg).

Sangano reAmerican Heart Association rinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi evana vari pasi pemakore masere uye vacheche, nepo maelectrodes evakuru anogona kushandiswa kuvana vane makore masere ekuberekwa zvichikwira.

CARDIOPROTECTION UYE KUSANGANISIRA KWENYAYA? Shanyira EMD112 BOOTH PAEMERGENCY EXPO ZVINO KUTI UDZIDZE ZVAKAWANDA.

Kuchengeteka kwekushandisa defibrillator pamwana

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maAED akachengeteka kuvana vane makore masere zvichidzika, uye kunyangwe kuvacheche.

Kupa CPR yakakwana uye kushandisa AED ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa mwana kana mucheche mukusungwa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe.

Pasina CPR inoshanda uye AED kutangazve mwoyo, mamiriro emwana anogona kuuraya mukati memaminitsi.

Uye nemhaka yokuti vacheche navana vaduku vane gadziriro duku dzakadaro uye dzakapfava, kutangazve mwoyo yavo nokukurumidza kunotokosha zvikuru.

Izvi zvinodzoreredza kuyerera kweokisijeni yeropa mumuviri wese, ichipa huropi uye yakakosha nhengo masisitimu, kudzikisira kukuvadzwa kune aya masisitimu.

Nzira yekushandisa sei AED pamwana kana mucheche?

Kushandiswa kweAED muvana nevacheche inhanho yakakosha.

Zvinoda simba rakaderera kuti riite defibrillate mwoyo.

Heano nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuti ungashandisa sei AED pamwana uye mucheche.

Danho 1: Ita shuwa kuti unoziva panowanikwa defibrillator

MaAED anowanikwa mumahofisi mazhinji uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji.

Kana uchinge wawana AED, itore kubva kune yayo kesi uye chinja chishandiso ipapo ipapo.

Imwe neimwe AED yakarongerwa kuti ipe inonzwika nhanho-nhanho mirairo yekushandiswa kwayo.

Makesi kana kuti akavharirwa akagadzirwa kuti asvike nyore nyore panguva yenjodzi.

Danho rechipiri: Chengeta chipfuva chemwana chiri pachena

Kana zvichidikanwa, omesa chifuva chemwana akabatwa (vana vangave vachitamba uye vachidikitira).

Bvisa mishonga iripo, kana iripo.

Danho rechitatu: Isa ma electrode pamwana kana mucheche

Isa chimwe chinonamira electrode kurudyi kumusoro kwechipfuva chemwana, pamusoro pezamu kana kuruboshwe rwepamusoro pechipfuva chemucheche.

Zvadaro isa electrode yechipiri kuzasi kuruboshwe kwechipfuva pasi pehapwa kana kumusana wemwana.

Kana maelectrode achibata chipfuva chemwana, isa electrode imwe kumberi kwechipfuva uye imwe kumusana wemwana.

Danho rechina: Chengetedza chinhambwe kubva kumwana kana mucheche

Mushure mekushandisa ma electrode nenzira yakarurama, regai kuita CPR uye muyambire mhomho kuti ichengetedze kure nemunhu akabatwa uye kuti irege kumubata apo AED inotarisa rhythm yemwoyo.

Nhanho 5: Bvumira iyo AED kuti iongorore moyo mutinhimira

Tevera mirairo yeAED yemuromo.

Kana iyo AED ichiratidza meseji "Check Electrodes", ita shuwa kuti ma electrode ari kusangana.

Ramba wakajeka kune akabatwa nemoyo wekusungwa apo iyo AED ichitsvaga rinhi rinokatyamadza.

Kana "Shock" ichiratidzwa paAED, dzvanya uye bata bhatani rinopenya rekuvhundutsa kusvika defibrillation shock yaburitswa.

Danho 6: Ita CPR kwemaminitsi maviri

Tanga kumanikidza kwechipfuva uye ita kuponesa mhepo zvakare.

Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi pamwero we100-120 compression paminiti.

Iyo AED icharamba ichiongorora moyo wemwana mutinhimira.

Kana mwana akapindura, gara naye.

Chengetedza mwana akasununguka uye achidziya kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.

Danho rechitanhatu: Dzokorora kutenderera

Kana mwana akasapindura, ramba uchitevera CPR uchitevera mirairo yeAED.

Ita izvi kusvikira mwoyo wemwana wava ne rhythm yakajairika kana kuti amburenzi team inosvika.

Gara wakadzikama: yeuka kuti defibrillator yakarongerwawo kufungidzira kuti mwana haazopinduri.

Zvinoita here kushandisa maelectrode eAED evakuru pamucheche?

MaAED mazhinji anouya nemaelectrodes evakuru uye evana akagadzirirwa kushandiswa pavana vadiki.

Maelectrode emucheche anogona kushandiswa pavana vari pasi pemakore masere ekuberekwa kana kuti anorema asingasviki 8 lbs (55 kg).

Maelectrode evana anokonzera kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kudiki pane maelectrode evakuru.

Maelectrode evakuru anogona kushandiswa pavana vakura kupfuura makore masere ekuberekwa kana kurema kudarika 8 lbs (55 kg).

Nokudaro, kana ma electrode evana asingawanikwi, muponesi angashandisa maelectrode evanhu vakuru.

Zvakawanda sei kusungwa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe muvana nevacheche?

Kamwe-kamwe kusungwa kwemoyo hakuwanzo muvana.

Zvisinei, SCA inokonzera 10-15% yekufa kamwe kamwe kwevacheche.

The 2015 AHA Heart and Stroke statistics yakabudiswa neAmerican Heart Association yakawana kuti 6,300 vokuAmerica vari pasi pezera re18 vakatambura nekusungwa kwemwoyo wekunze kwechipatara (OHCA) yakaongororwa neEMS.

Kufa kamwe kamwe kunogona kudziviswa apo CPR neAEDs zvinopiwa mukati me3-5 maminetsi ekusungwa kwemwoyo.

KUKOSHA KWEKUDZIDZERA PAKUNUNUNURA: SHANYIRA BHUKU REKUPULUMURA ​​SQUICCIARINI UYE UZIVE KUGADZIRIRWA NOKUGADZIRIRA.

Iyo defibrillator muzera revana

Kusungwa kwemwoyo kamwe kamwe kunoitika kana kusashanda kwemagetsi kumwoyo kuchikonzera kuti ungoerekana wamira kurova zvakanaka, kucheka kuyerera kweropa kuuropi, mapapu nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

SCA inoda kukurumidza kuita sarudzo uye chiito.

Vatariri vanopindura nekukurumidza vanoita mutsauko unoshamisa mukupona kwevanobatwa neSCA, vangave vakuru kana vana.

Kana munhu aine zivo yakawanda uye kudzidziswa, mukana mukuru wokuti upenyu huchaponeswa!

Zvinobatsira kuchengeta zvimwe zvishoma mupfungwa:

• MaAED zvishandiso zvinoponesa hupenyu zvinogona kushandiswa kune vese vakuru nevana
• Defibrillation inokurudzirwa kune yakanyorwa ventricular fibrillation (VF)/pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT)
• Kune maelectrodes evana akasarudzika anopa kuvhunduka kwevana pane maelectrode evakuru.
• Mamwe maAED anewo marongero akakosha evana, anowanzoitwa nekuchinja kana nekuisa yakakosha 'kiyi'.
• Pakuisa ma electrode pavana, vanoenda kumberi.
• Pavacheche, imwe electrode inoiswa kumberi uye imwe kumashure kuitira kuti ma electrode asasangana.

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