IMyanmar lilizwe lesithathu elikhulayo lehlabathi, elisokolayo ukuseka iNkqubo yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo esebenzayo (EMS).

IMyanmar sele iqulunqa isicwangciso esinjongo sokumisela ukusilela kwe-EMS kweli lizwe. Yilungiselelo eMyanmar uphendule kwizifo ezinzima kunye nokulimala, kwakunye neentlekele zemvelo. Isicwangciso siquka zigaba e zintathu ezijolise ekumiseleni amandla e oogqirha kwaye abanye abasebenzi ukuba banikeze amayeza angxamisekileyo.

IMyanmar kunye nenkqubo ye-EMS: ezona njongo ziphambili

Iinjongo eziphambili zelungiselelo kukuba:

• ukuqeqesha iqela lamagqirha aphezulu ekunikezeni ubunkokeli ekumisweni kweemfuno zokunyamekela ngokukhawuleza, ezicetywayo ngokukhethekileyo kumdlalo we-South East Asia (SEA) ngonyaka we-2013 (iSigaba 1);
• ukuqhubeka nokubonelela ngeyeza eziphuthumayo, nangemva kwemidlalo ye-SEA Games, kuzo zonke iinkalo zeyeza eziphuthumayo kunye nokwakha inkqubo yoqeqesho lweengcali ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni isakhiwo se-EMS kweli lizwe (iSigaba 2 kunye ne-3).

Inkqubo iya kuhlala Iminyaka eyi-3 yemfundo kwaye i ikhosi yoqeqesho uyilo luquka:

• ukuqeshwa kwabaqeqeshi;
• ukuqaliswa kweNkcazo yokuLawulwa kweeMpilo eziPhezulu zeMyanmar (MEMIC) kubathathi-nxaxheba;
• ukwakhiwa koqeqesho oluzodwa kwiyeza eziphuthumayo kwikhosi ye-18 yeZiphumo zeziNkokheli ezineNzululwazi yezoNzululwazi (MMedSc) kunye neDiploma kwiMviwo eNgxamisekileyo.

Inkqubo yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo eMyanmar: malunga nesiseko

Isiseko seNgcaciso yeSayensi yezoNyango kwiNkqubo yezoNyango zeMvavanyo ihloselwe ukuba yenzelwe iinjongo ze MMedSc. Kuthemba ukuvelisa iingcali zezempilo I-MMedSc yoNyango yoLwazi lweMpilo. Ngalolu cwangciso, abaqeqeshi baya kuqeqeshwa nokuphuhlisa izakhono kunye neenkonzo zobuchule eziyimfuneko ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kolukhuseleko.

Kwelinye icala, ngikazi, ogqirha, iigulane magosa kwaye kunye nabafundi bokugqibela baceba ukubandakanya kwinkqubo yoqeqesho olumiselweyo. Oku kukuseka nokuvelisa iigulane magosa ukuqeqeshwa koononophelo olungxamisekileyo kunye neenkonzo zamagulane, ukuphuculwa kwezakhono zabagqirha jikelele, kunye kunye iyeza eziphuthumayo kwiikhosi zezifundo zakudala.

Inkqubo yeMasters ye-EMS yaseMyanmar: izigaba ezithathu

Iprogram yeSigaba 1 iquka ukusekwa kweqela labagqirha abaphezulu ekukwazi ukwakha iyeza eliphuthumayo elijolise kuzo zonke iinkalo ze-EM.

The IKomidi yoPhuhliso lwezeMpilo ziya kubaqesha abaqeqeshiweyo Abaqeqeshi be-EM kunye ne-Master of Medical Science degree iqale ngeyeSilimela ngowama-2012.

Ukusukela ekujoliseni inqanaba 1 ukuseka iintlobo ngeentlobo zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo, uqeqesho lweengcali luya kubandakanya utyando, amayeza angaphakathi, amathambo kunye neanesthesia. Ukuqeshwa kusekwe kubuchule kunye nomdla wokukhathalela kakhulu kunye nomnqweno wokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi ekwakheni amandla okhathalelo olukhulu eMyanmar. Ngenkqubo ye-MEMIC, iingcali zibonelelwe ngesingeniso esibanzi seMedical Emergency, kwaye iyalele abaqeqeshi kuqeqesho lwabo lophuhliso iinyanga ezili-18.

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, esi sigaba sijolise ekunikeni isikhokelo kwimidlalo ye-SEA eyaqala ngoDisemba ka-2013. ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezifana neenthambo ze-orthopedics, ukunakekelwa okunzulu kunye nekoronary, ezonyango, uphando kunye namayeza angaphakathi.

Iindawo zoqeqesho zaziseYangon, Mandalay, North Okkalapa naseNay Pyi Taw General Hopitals. Ngaphaya koko, bakwatyelele ukuya kuvava iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwamayeza kaxakeka eHong Kong nase-Australia apho babenakho ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza kaxakeka. Ezinye zeekhosi ezimfutshane ezifundiswayo yayiziKhathalelo loKhuseleko oluPhezulu (i-PTC), uLawulo lwaNgoko loKonzakala okuMandla (EMST), iNkxaso yoBomi boKhuseleko oluPhucukileyo (i-ATLS), uKhathalelo lweSigulana esiGula ngokuGula (CCrISP), iNkxaso yoBomi obuNgxamisekileyo (i-ELS), Inkxaso yoBomi yaBantwana ePhambili (i-APLS), uLawulo olukhulu lwezeMpilo kunye neNkxaso (MIMMS) kunye neToxicology. Abathathi-nxaxheba baye bavavanywa ngamandla ukuze bafumane iDiploma kwi-Emergency Medicine (DipEM) kwaye babizwa ngokuba ngamaGqirha kaXakeka.

Emva kwenkqubo yesiGaba 1 kuza isiGaba sesi-2 nesesi-3. Ezi zigaba zijolise ekwakheni uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kumayeza kaxakeka ngendlela efanayo nolunye uqeqesho. Bonke abaqeqeshiweyo bajikeleziswe kwiSebe likaxakeka kwizibhedlele zaseYangon, eMandalay, eMntla Okkalapa naseNay Pyi Taw phantsi kweliso labaLawuli boNgxamiseko ngeDipEM neMMedSc.

Abalawuli bexesha likaxakeka babevela kwamanye amazwe, afana neHong Kong ne-Australia, kwaye bakhanyiselwa ngeziseko zabo zamayeza kaxakeka. Abathathi-nxaxheba baqeqeshwa kwizifundo ezinje ngoKhathalelo loKhuseleko loKuqala (i-PTC), uLawulo lwaNgoko loKonzakala okuMandla (i-EMST), iNkxaso yoBomi boKhuseleko oluPhucukileyo (i-ATLS), uKhathalelo lweSigulana esiGula ngokuGula (CCrISP), iNkxaso yoBomi obuNgxamisekileyo (i-ELS) kunye ne-Advanced Inkxaso yoBomi babantwana (APLS). Abaqeqeshiweyo abaphumeleleyo baye bavavanywa ukuze bafumane i-Master of Medical Science kwi-Emergency Medicine.