Iingcali zonyango ezingxamisekileyo (i-EMTs), ezinjengee-paramedics, ziphendula iminxeba engxamisekileyo, zenza iinkonzo zonyango kunye nezigulana zihambisa i-ambulensi ezibhedlele. Zithunyelwa ukukhathalela abagulayo okanye abonzakeleyo kwindawo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa yenziwa njani i-EMT eMelika?

Uninzi lunqwenela ukuba yiNgcali yezobuchwephesha kwezonyango (EMTs) eUnited States. Eli nqaku lifuna ukuba sisikhokelo esifutshane kuye nabani na onqwenela ukuba nombono wamanyathelo ekufuneka awalandele, kodwa nakubani na onqwenela ukuqonda ngcono ezinye iinkalo zokuba yi-EMT.

Ukufundiswa kweTekhnoloji yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-EMT)

I-EMTs, njenge iipededics ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso seCPR. Ngokubanzi, e-United States (e-US) kukho imibutho ebonelela ngoqeqesho rhoqo nge-CPR, njenge I-American Red Cross okanye American Heart Association.

Elinye inyathelo yikholeji. Ukuze ube yi-EMT, kunyanzelekile ukuba ugcwalise inkqubo yetekhnoloji yonyango olungxamisekileyo kwikholeji. Ingaba yikholeji yoluntu, ikholeji yezobugcisa, okanye eyunivesithi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi nkqubo zihlala iminyaka eli-1 okanye emi-2 kwaye zinika abafundi zonke izixhobo zokuqonda ukubavavanya, bakhathalela njani kwaye bathuthele abaguli. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuqinisekiswa kweCPR kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ungene kwinkqubo yezemfundo ye-postecondary kwi-teknoloji yezonyango engxamisekileyo (ikhosi ibe yi-EMT). Amanye amazwe anezikhundla ze-EMR (ze-Emrgency Medical Responders) ezingadingi siqinisekiso kuzwelonke. Ezi zikhundla ngokwesiqhelo zifuna isiqinisekiso sikarhulumente.

Ikhomishini yokuvunywa kweenkqubo zokufundisa ngokudibeneyo zezeMpilo inikezela ngoluhlu lweenkqubo ezamkelweyo ze-EMTs kwilizwe ngalinye. Iinkqubo kwinqanaba le-EMT zibandakanya:

• Umyalelo wokuvavanywa kweemeko zezigulana
• ukujongana nomvandedwa
• ukujongana nongxamiseko lwentliziyo
• Ukucoca umoya othintelweyo
• ukusebenzisa intsimi izixhobo
• ukuphatha imeko kaxakeka

 

Ungaba njani i-EMT e-US: iidigri

Ngokutsho I-US Bureau yeZibalo zeMisebenzi, Iikhosi ezisesikweni zibandakanya malunga neeyure ezingama-150 zokufundiswa okhethekileyo, kwaye inxenye yomyalelo inokwenzeka esibhedlele okanye iigulane useto. Ukongeza, abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abanomdla wokuba zii-EMTs, kufuneka bathathe iikhosi ze-anatomy kunye ne-physiology, nabo.

Kuya kufuneka siqwalasele neenkqubo ze-EMT ePhambili. Abaviwa bafunda izakhono zenqanaba le-EMT kunye nezona zihambele phambili, njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zomoya ezibalekayo, ulwelo olungena ngaphakathi, kunye namanye amayeza. Eli nqanaba lifuna malunga neeyure ezingama-400 zemfundo. Ukusuka apha, ungangena kwakhona into ethile i paramedic Inkqubo yobugcisa, ukuba unqwenela.

Izatifikethi ezikhutshwe yiRegistry yeSizwe yaBaqeqeshi kwiCandelo likaNgxamiseko

Onke amazwe aseMelika afuna i-EMT enelayisensi. Ubhaliso kuZwelonke kubuGcisa beNzululwazi ngezoNyango (NREMT) izatifikethi ze-EMTs kwinqanaba lesizwe. Onke amanqanaba esiqinisekiso se-NREMT afuna ukuba agqibe inkqubo yemfundo eqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuphumelela kuviwo lukazwelonke, olunamacandelo abhaliweyo nawenziwayo. Amanye amazwe anezatifikethi zikarhulumente zenqanaba lokuqala azifuni kuqinisekiswa kuzwelonke. Uninzi lwamazwe lufuna ukutshekishwa okwenziwe ngasemva kwaye alunokunikezela ngelayisensi yomenzi-sicelo onembali yolwaphulo-mthetho.

 

Ungaba njani i-EMT njengomqhubi we-ambulensi?

Kukho inkonzo yezonyango engxamisekileyo eqesha abaqhubi abahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwee-EMTs kufuneka zithathe ikhosi efuna malunga nemizuzu engama-8 yokufundiswa ngaphambi kokuba ziqhube i-ambulensi. Nje ukuba baphumelele olo vavanyo, banokuqala ukuqhuba i-ambulensi.

 

Ukuba yi-EMT: zeziphi ezona zakhono ziphambili ezingezobuchwephesha?

Uvelwano: ukuba yi-EMT kuthetha ukukwazi ukubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kwizigulane kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ngakumbi izigulane ezikwiimeko ezisongela ubomi okanye ezingqondweni. Ndezelo.

Izakhono zakho: ukuba yi-EMT kuthetha ukuba nakho ukusebenza kumaqela nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yabo ngokusondeleyo nabanye kwiimeko zoxinzelelo.

Izakhono zokumamela: i-EMT kufuneka ibe nokuqonda kokumamela kwizigulana ukufumanisa ubungakanani bokulimala okanye ukugula.

Amandla omzimba: Kufuneka ulunge ngokwasemzimbeni. Umsebenzi wabo ufuna ukugoba okukhulu, ukuphakamisa, kunye nokuguqa.

Izakhono zokucombulula iingxaki: I-EMTs kufuneka ihlole iimpawu zezigulana kwaye ilawule unyango olufanelekileyo, ngokwamandla abo.

Izakhono zokuthetha: ukuba yi-EMT kuthetha ukukwazi ukuchaza iinkqubo kwizigulana, ukunika iiodolo, kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi kwabanye ngokucacileyo nangokuzola.

 

FUNDA KUNYE

Ungaba njani i-EMT?

Ii-EMTs ezingama-500 kunye neeParamedics ezikhokelela kwi-NY ukujoyina umlo ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19

TOP 5 EMS amathuba emisebenzi kwihlabathi liphela

Nantsi into eyenzekayo kwii-EMTs eNew Zealander ngeholide!

Indlela yokugqiba kwaye ucoce i-ambulensi ngokufanelekileyo?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCPR kunye ne-BLS?