Ukusinda kwi-OHCA-Umbutho weNtliziyo yaseMelika utyhile ukuba i-CPR kuphela eyonyusa izinga lokusinda.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesiSwidi Ukubanjwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele kwentliziyo (OHCA) Idatha ibonisa amaxabiso ummeli weCPR phantse kabini; kuphela-okanye (ii-Hands-CPR kuphela) kwandiswe ezintandathu kwixesha le-18; kwaye ithuba lokusinda liphindwe kabini nangaluphi na uhlobo lweCPR oluqhathaniswa no-CPR, ngokubhekiselele kuphando olutsha kwincwadi ye-American Heart Association ye-Circulation.

Ngenxa yokuvela kwe-CPR yokuphela kwengcinezelo njengenye indlela eyahlukileyo yeCPR - ukukhutshwa kwesifuba kunye nokuphefumula ngomlomo ngomlomo, abaphandi bahlalutya umphumo weendlela ezilula ze-Hands-Only CPR kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kohlobo lweCPR olwenziwa kunye nesigulane ukusinda kweentsuku ze-30.

Izandla-ze-CPR kuphela: impembelelo

“Sifumene Ixabiso leCPR liphezulu kakhulu ngonyaka, eyayinxulumene namazinga aphezulu okucinezelwa-kuphela kwe-CPR, utshilo uGabriel Riva, MD, Ph.D. Umfundi kwiKarolinska Institutet eStockholm, eSweden, kunye nombhali wokuqala wesifundo. “Abantu ababambeleyo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubanjweni ngaphandle kwasesibhedlele. Izenzo zabo zinokusindisa ubomi. ”

"I-CPR ngendlela elula elula uxinzelelo lwesifuba. Ukwenza kuphela uxinzelelo esifubeni kuliphinda kabini ithuba lokusinda, xa kuthelekiswa nokungenzi nto, utshilo.

URiva uthe izikhokelo zaseSweden ziyakhuthaza i-CPR ngokuphefumla ngabo abaqeqeshiweyo nabakwaziyo, kodwa akucaci ukuba oko kungcono kunezandla kuphela ze-CPR ngabameli. Uvavanyo oluqhubekayo oluqhubekayo eSweden ngoku luzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

"Oku kubalulekile ukususela ngo-CPR eyenziwa ngabameli phambi kokuba ufikeleleko lweenkonzo eziphuculweyo ngenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu zokusindiswa kwesibhedlele. Ngako oko, ukunyuka kwamazinga e-CPR ngokunciphisa i-algorithm ye-CPR yabalindi kunokwandisa ukusinda jikelele, "watsho.

Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngaphandle kwesibhedlele: ingxaki enkulu eUnited States

Ngaphezulu kwe-325,000 yokubanjwa kwenhliziyo kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibhedlele nyaka ngamnye e-United States, Ngokwezibalo zoMbutho weNtliziyo yaseMelika. Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo kukuphulukana nomphumo wokusebenza kwentliziyo, kunokuvela ngequbuliso kwaye kaninzi kuyabulala xa amanyathelo afanelekileyo engathathwanga kwangoko.

Olu phononongo lukazwelonke lwedatha evela kwirejista yaseSweden ejolise kuyo yayibonayo i-OHCA ebandakanya izigulana ezingama-30,445. Lilonke, iipesenti ezingama-40 azifumenanga i-CPR, ama-39 eepesenti afumene i-CPR kwaye ama-20 epesenti afumana uxinzelelo kuphela.

Abaphandi bahlolisise ixesha elinesithathu - i-2000 ku-2005, i-2006 ku-2010 kunye ne-2011 kwi-2017-xa i-CPR kuphela-nkqubo yanyanzeliswa yinkqubo ye-CPR yeSweden.

Abaphandi bafumene izigulane ezithe zafumana:

• Amaxabiso e-CPR aphakama ukusuka kwi-40.8 ekhulwini kwi-2000-2005 ukuya kwi-58.8 ekhulwini kwi-2006-2010 kwaye kwi-68.2 ipesenti kwi-2011-2017.
• Izinga eliqhelekileyo le-CPR lalingama-35.4 ekhulwini kwithuba lokuqala, linyuka kwi-44.8 yepesenti kwithuba lesibini kwaye latshintshwa kwi-38.1 yepesenti kwithuba lesithathu.
• Izandla-CPR kuphela zinyuka ukusuka kwi-5.4 yepesenti kwithuba lokuqala, zanda kwipesenti ze-14 kwixesha lesibini kunye neepesenti ze-30.1 kwisithathu.

Izigulane ezithobela umgangatho oqhelekileyo kunye neeMpahla-kuphela zeCPR zaziphindwe kabini amathuba okuphila kwiintsuku ze-30, xa kuthelekiswa nezigulane ezingafumanekanga iCPR kumaxesha onke.

 

Malunga nesifundo: Imida yokuqonda

Imilinganiselo ibandakanya ukuba isifundo sisekelwe kwidatha yokuqwalasela eqokelelwa ngexesha elide, elibonisa ingozi yokungahambi kakuhle kokuphefumula nokuphefumula kwesifuba ngexesha lokungena kweenkonzo zonyango kunye nokulahleka kwedatha yezinye iinguqulelo. Ngenxa yokuba isifundo senziwa eSweden, iziphumo zingenakwenzeka nakwamanye amazwe.

Iziphumo zifumana ukuxhasa ukunyanzelwa kwe-CPR kuphela njengenketho kwizikhokelo ze-CPR kuba zidityaniswa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-CPR kunye nokusinda ngokupheleleyo kwi-OHCA kwaye kuhambelana nokufunyenweyo kwangaphambili okuxelwe kwi-United States naseJapan.

I-OHCA kunye neZandla-kuphela i-CPR: zithini izigqibo

Umbutho waseAmerican Intliziyo uthi ngokukhawuleza i-CPR inokuphinda kabini okanye kathathu amathuba okusinda emva kokubanjwa kwentliziyo. Ukugcina ukuhamba kwegazi kusebenzayo- nokuba nenxalenye - kwandisa ithuba lokuvuselela ngempumelelo xa uthe wafumana abasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo ukufika kule ndawo.

"Ndiqaphele ukuba abantu baqhubeka kangakanani ukwamkela xa befunda izibonelelo kunye nokubanakho kwe-CPR, ngakumbi indlela ye-Hands-CPR kuphela, utshilo uManny Medina, i paramedic kunye nevolontiya le-AHA. “Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ndiyaqhubeka nokuva amabali abantu bayo yonke iminyaka befunda i-CPR kwaye kufuneka ndisebenzise ezo zakhono ukuze ndisindise umntu amthandayo. Kulula ukufunda kwaye iyaqhubeka ukungqinwa isebenza kakuhle xa isetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. ”

Abaphandi bathi uphando oluninzi lufunekayo ukuze uphendule umbuzo othi ingaba i-CPR epheleleyo kunye nokunyusa ukuphefumula inikeza inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa neCPR kuphela yinkqubo kwiimeko apho abantu abaza kunika inkxaso banike ukuqeqeshwa kweCPR ngaphambili.

 

FUNDA KUNYE

UkuBanjwa kwe-Cardiac ye-Out-of-Hospital kunye ne-COVID, i-Lancet ikhuphe isifundo malunga nokunyuka kwe-OHCA

I-OHCA njengesizathu sokuqala sesithathu seMpilo-ukulahleka kwezifo eMelika

I-Drones kukhathalelo lwexesha likaxakeka, i-AED yokrokrelwa ukuphuma-kwesibhedlele kwentliziyo (OHCA) eSweden

Ngaba ungcoliseko lomoya lube nefuthe kumngcipheko we-OHCA? Isifundo esenziwe yiDyunivesithi yaseSydney

 

 

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