Isilumkiso seAviary: Phakathi kweNtsholongwane yeNtsholongwane kunye nemingcipheko yabantu
Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwemeko yangoku yoMkhuhlane weeNtaka kunye noThintelo oluCetyisiweyo
Imilinganiselo Isoyikiso somkhuhlane weentaka
Umkhuhlane weentaka ubangelwa ziintsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezihlasela iintaka. Uluhlu olunye, i Intsholongwane ye-A/H5N1 of umhlathi 2.3.4.4b, ibekwe esweni zizazinzulu yaye iyaxhalabisa. Nangona bembalwa abantu abaye bagula ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kwaye isasazeke phakathi kwezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezifana nathi. Iingxelo ezivela kwiingcali zezifo zibonisa ukuba le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngokubanzi.
I-Evolution ye-A/H5N1 Virus
Ngokuziphendukela kwayo, i Umngcipheko uyanda ukuba iintlobo ezintsha ziyakuguqula ukusasaza ngokulula phakathi kwezilwanyana ezanyisayo, kuquka nabantu. Intsholongwane sele yosulele izilwanyana zasendle ezahlukeneyo kunye nezasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku abukho ubungqina bosulelo lwesilwanyana esanyisayo ukuya kwisilwanyana esanyisayo okanye ukonyuka kosulelo lomntu. Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi abanazo izilwa-buhlungu ekwaziyo ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ze-A/H5. Oku kusenza sibe sesichengeni sobhubhane onokubakho obangelwa zezi ntsholongwane.
Umcimbi wokhuseleko lwendalo
Ubhubhani womkhuhlane weentaka usixelela ukuba sifuna ngcono ukhuseleko lwendalo kulimo. Kubalulekile ukulawula indlela izilwanyana ezigulayo kunye nabantu abadibana ngayo neentaka ezosulelekileyo. Kufuneka sibeke iliso kwimpilo yezilwanyana neyabantu. Kufuneka kwakhona sihlolisise iijene zentsholongwane kwaye sabelane ngedatha kwikhowudi yayo. Ezi zinto zithintela ukusasazeka komkhuhlane kwaye zisinceda siqonde indlela intsholongwane etshintsha ngayo.
Okwangoku, abantu abanawo umngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana umkhuhlane we-A/H5N1 kwiintaka. Kodwa ke I-ECDC kwaye I-EFSA bathi izinto zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Abanye abantu basenokosulelwa yi-avian influenza, yiyo loo nto kufuneka sihlale sizilungiselele. Asinakuyeka ukulinda kwethu okanye siwaphose amanyathelo okukhusela impilo yoluntu. Ukuba siyakwenza oko, imeko entsha kaxakeka yezempilo yehlabathi inokuqalisa.
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