I-Moldova: Inyathelo eliyimbali elibhekiselele ekwandisweni kwempendulo yentlekele
I-Moldova ijoyina i-EU Civil Protection Mechanism: Ukuqinisa i-European Disaster Response
Kwimbali yokuphucula amandla okusabela kwintlekele yaseYurophu, iMoldova ijoyine ngokusemthethweni i-EU Khuselo loLuntu Inkqubo. Ukutyikitywa kwesiVumelwano phakathi kweManyano yaseYurophu kunye neMoldova kuphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ulawulo lweentlekele kummandla. Lo mzamo wentsebenziswano, uqhutywa yintsebenziswano kunye nomanyano, umiselwe ukuseka kwakhona imeko yokusabela kwintlekele kungekuphela nje eMoldova kodwa nakwiYurophu iphela.
IsiVumelwano, esisayinwe ngexesha lotyelelo olubalulekileyo lukaJanez Lenarčič, uMkomishinala woLawulo lweNgxaki, ukuya eChișinău, sibonisa ukuzibophelela kweMoldova kwinkqubo yolawulo lwentlekele ye-EU. Umkomishinala uLenarčič uvakalise ukuzingca kwakhe ngokwamkela iMoldova kubuhlanti baseYurophu. Wayincoma iMoldova ngokomelela nenkxaso yayo kwiimbacu zaseUkraine xa iRashiya yayihlasela ngenkohlakalo iUkraine. Esi senzo sobumbano asibonisi nje kuphela imigaqo ye-EU Civil Protection Mechanism kodwa ikwaqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokumanyana ngamaxesha obunzima.
I-EU Civil Protection Mechanism isebenza kwimigaqo yentsebenziswano kunye nokubambisana, okwenza amazwe angamalungu kunye namazwe athatha inxaxheba ukuba adlulisele uncedo omnye komnye xa intlekele ihlasela. IMoldova sele ivune iingenelo zolu matshini xa yayijongene nengxaki enkulu yokufuduka ngenxa yongquzulwano lwaseUkraine. Impendulo ye-EU iquka ukuthunyelwa kweejenereyitha zamandla kwizibhedlele zaseMoldova kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo oluninzi loluntu olufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-48 zeerandi, kugxininisa ukuzinikela kwe-EU ekuncedeni amaqabane ayo ngamaxesha esidingo.
Njengelungu elipheleleyo le-EU Civil Protection Mechanism, iMoldova ikulungele ukufumana inkxaso ekhawulezileyo nje kuphela kodwa inike uncedo kumazwe ajamelene neentlekele ezibangelwa ngabantu okanye zendalo. Obu budlelwane be-symbiotic bomeleza impendulo yentlekele yeYurophu, ikhuthaza ulungelelwaniso olungcono kunye nokomelela okwandisiweyo.
imvelaphi
I-EU Civil Protection Mechanism, eyasungulwa kwi-2001, ifuna ukuphucula intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU kunye namazwe athatha inxaxheba ekukhuselweni koluntu, egxininisa ukukhusela, ukulungela, kunye nokuphendula kweentlekele. Xa intlekele igqithisa amandla esizwe, inokucela uncedo nge-Mechanism, kunye neKhomishini yaseYurophu edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni imizamo yokusabela kwintlekele.
Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, i-EU Civil Protection Mechanism iphendule kwizicelo ezimangalisayo ezingama-700 zoncedo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-EU. Ingqineke iyindlela yokuphila ngamaxesha obunzima, ibonisa amandla omanyano ekujonganeni neentlekele.
Uhambo lwaseMoldova: Ukususela oko kwaqalisa imfazwe yaseRashiya nxamnye neUkraine, iMoldova iye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abantu baseUkraine abangaphezu kwama-700,000 100,000. Okwangoku, eli lizwe libamba ngaphezu kwe-18 yeembacu zaseUkraine eziye zafuna ukhuseleko ngaphakathi kwemida yalo. Ukusabela kule ngxaki yobuntu, amazwe angama-XNUMX angamalungu e-EU kunye neNorway baye banikela ngoncedo lobubele eMoldova ngokusebenzisa i-EU Civil Protection Mechanism. Olu ncedo lubandakanya izinto zokuhlala, uncedo lwezonyango, ukutya, kunye nemithombo yamandla, ebonisa impembelelo ebonakalayo yeMechanism kuluntu oluchaphazelekayo.
Inkxaso ye-EU idlulela ngaphaya koncedo lwezinto eziphathekayo. IKomishini iye yahlanganisa amayeza izixhobo ukusuka kwi-rescEU i-stockpiles yonyango ehlala eJamani, eHungary, naseNetherlands, igxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kokulungela kunye nentsebenziswano ekuphenduleni intlekele.
Ngaphezu koko, i-EU yabele i-euro yezigidi ezingama-48 kuncedo loluntu eMoldova, ejolise ekuxhaseni iimbacu ezisesichengeni zaseUkraine, iintsapho zasekuhlaleni ezizibambayo, kunye nabemi baseMoldova abasweleyo. Le nkxaso-mali ibonisa ukuzibophelela okungagungqiyo kwe-EU ekudambiseni ukubandezeleka kunye nokwakha ukomelela phambi kobunzima.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuhlanganiswa kweMoldova kwi-EU Civil Protection Mechanism sisihlandlo esibalulekileyo esigxininisa amandla obumbano kunye nentsebenziswano ekujonganeni neengxaki. Lo mzamo wentsebenziswano awuncedi nje kuphela iMoldova kodwa ukwabethelela ukuzibophelela kweYurophu kokuma kunye ngamaxesha anzima. Ngenkxaso eqhubekayo ye-Mechanism kunye nokuzinikela kwamazwe angamalungu kunye namazwe athatha inxaxheba, iManyano yaseYurophu ihleli ikulungele ukusabela ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlekele zexesha elizayo, ikhuthaza ilizwekazi elikhuselekileyo nelinokuzimela ngakumbi kumntu wonke. Uhambo lwaseMoldova kolu thungelwano lubalulekileyo lububungqina bomoya ongapheliyo womanyano ochaza iManyano yaseYurophu.