Isishwankathelo sehlabathi likaxakeka lika-2023: unyaka wemingeni kunye neempendulo
Impembelelo yoTshintsho lweMozulu kunye neeMpendulo zoLuntu ngo-2023
Iintlekele zendalo kunye neMpembelelo yeMozulu
In 2023, iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu kwangqinwa, kukho imililo yasendle ngaphakathi Khanada kwaye Photshugo etshabalalisa amawaka eehektare. ECanada, imililo yasendle eyothusayo engama-91 yatsha ngaxeshanye, kwaye engama-27 kubo yabonwa njengengalawulekiyo ngenxa iimeko zemozulu ezomileyo kakhulu. EPortugal, kwavutha umlilo kangangeentsuku ezine, utshabalalisa iindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala nezolimo. Kwi Asia, izikhukhula eJapan naseMzantsi Korea zibangele abantu abafayo kunye nokufuduka, kunye nommandla waseKyushu eJapan ufumene imvula erekhodiweyo kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa. Izikhukula zaseIndiya zibethe i-Himachal Pradesh kunye ne-Uttarakhand, zibanga ubuncinci ubomi be-80 kwaye ziphawula ezona mvula zimbi kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-50. Ezi ziganeko zagxininisa imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokomeleza uthintelo lweentlekele kunye namanyathelo okusabela.
Ukusabela koLuntu kunye neNkxaso yoLuntu
The I-American Red Cross iphendule inani elirekhodiweyo leentlekele ze-25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola eUnited States ngo-2023, inceda amawaka abantu abanyanzeleke ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngenxa yezaqhwithi eziqatha, izikhukula kunye nemililo yasendle. Ezi ziganeko zakhokelela ekunyukeni okungaphezulu kwe-50% kwinani lokuhlala ubusuku bonke elinikezelwa nguMnqamlezo oBomvu kunye namaqabane awo xa kuthelekiswa nomyinge weminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Ukongeza, iRed Cross yasasazwa $ 108 yezigidi kuncedo lwemali oluthe ngqo kubantu abachatshazelwe ziintlekele zemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zoncedo lwezemali ezandisiweyo kwiintlekele ezigqithisileyo ezifana neNkanyamba i-Idalia kunye nemililo yaseHawaii.
Imingeni eyongezelelweyo kunye nezidingo ezikhulayo
Ngo-2023, uMnqamlezo oBomvu walungisa iimfuno ezinxulumene nempilo yoluntu olukhulayo, ngokugxininisa ngakumbi umnikelo wegazi. Njengomboneleli wegazi oyintloko wesizwe, i-Red Cross yasebenza ukuzisa umnikelo wegazi kwisizukulwana esitsha sabaxhasi, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunikezelwa kwegazi okuthembekileyo kwi-1 kwizigulane ze-7 ezibhedlele ezidinga utofelo-gazi olusindisa ubomi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, apho kwabona amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukurhoxiswa okuninzi koqokelelo lwegazi kwenzeka, nto leyo eqhubela phambili ubunzima.
Ukujonga phambili
Ukujonga phambili, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa ukomelela nokulungela koluntu ukujongana neempembelelo ezikhulayo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukuphucula iziseko zentlekele, ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo kwawo onke amalungu oluntu kwiimpendulo zobuntu ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kwikamva elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo. Ukunyusa ukulingana ngokwesini kunye nokubandakanywa kula macandelo kubalulekile kungekuphela nje kumalungelo abasetyhini kodwa kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye noxolo oluhlala luhleli. Ukukhuthaza ukuzinza koluntu kunye nokulungiswa kweentlekele, ukuphucula iziseko zokuhlangula, kunye nokwandisa ulwazi malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kwikamva elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo.
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