Imiphumela edabukisayo yezehlakalo ezintathu zemvelo eNdiya, eRussia naseSumatra

Lapho umhlaba unyakaza, zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo ezinikeza ukulondeka okufanele. Lezi ngokuvamile yizindawo ezivulekile, ngaphandle uma uhlala esigodini esisengozini yokudilika kwenhlabathi. Kwezinye izimo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufuna isivikelo ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezifanele, noma uma umuzi womuntu azithola ekuwo uvikeleke ngokwanele. Kodwa ezimweni ezithile, umuntu kufanele ahlale enethemba lokuhle. Yilokhu ukuzamazama komhlaba izisulu ziye zadlula futhi kwadingeka zibekezele.

Ngemva kokukhumbula ukuzamazama komhlaba okuthathu okubi kakhulu kwezikhathi zethu zamuva, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izibonelo ezintathu ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-India, ubukhulu be-8.6

Lokhu kuzamazama okwenzeka ngo-2012, kukhunjulwa kangcono ngemiphumela okwaba nayo olwandle, empeleni kwabangela amagagasi amakhulu. Imiphumela eminingi ye-domino-effect eyenzeka kusukela kulelo gagasi lolwandle isabhekwa njengeyingqayizivele nanamuhla, kodwa ayibi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Okwabangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi ukwethuka: kwabayishumi abashonile kwathi abangu-10 balimala, iningi labo selishonile ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Izinqubo eziphuthumayo ze-Tsunami, ezahoxiswa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, zashintshwa zaba enye into ngokuphelele.

I-Russia, ubukhulu be-9.0

Ngo-1952, iRussia yaba nokuzamazama komhlaba okuthile okwaba nethonya elikhulu eKamchatka, eduze nogu lwale ndawo. Lokhu ngokwemvelo kwakha i-tsunami ephakeme ngamamitha angu-15 futhi kwadala umonakalo omkhulu kuzo zonke iziqhingi nezindawo ezihlaselwe yigagasi elimangalisayo. Okungenani kube nokufa kwabantu abayi-15,000 kanye nokulimala okuningi - kanye nomonakalo omkhulu wezomnotho. Ama-tsunami aphinde agadla kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba, njengePeru neChile, kodwa adala umonakalo kwezomnotho kuphela. Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima kakhulu eRussia, njengoba yayingakwazi ngisho ukungenelela ngemoto eyanele yokuhlenga.

I-Sumatra, ubukhulu 9.1

Okunye ukuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka ezindaweni zaseNdiya yilokho okwenzeka eSumatra, okwenzeka ngo-2004. Isizathu esenza lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kubonakale njengokukhethekile ukuqina kwakho: kwaqala ngo-9.1, kwehlela ku-8.3 futhi kwaqhubeka nokuzamazama komhlaba ngaphansi kwala mandla imizuzu eyi-10 enhle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amandla alokhu kuzamazama ayenamandla aphindwe izikhathi eziyizigidi ezingu-550 kunebhomu le-athomu, okwenza ama-tsunami aphakeme ngamamitha angu-30 aqhubeka edala omunye umonakalo. Sekukonke, babalelwa ngaphezulu kuka-250,000 abantu abashonile - eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe athole i-tsunami enkulu. Njalo i-ambulensi kusukela ezifundazweni ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi.

Umsebenzi Wokuhlenga Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba

Umoya ongenakunqotshwa nesibindi esingenakuqhathaniswa sabasebenzi bokuhlenga ngokuvamile ukhanya njengokukhanya kwenhlekelele, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zokuphelelwa ithemba ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Laba besilisa nabesifazane, abavame ukuba ngamavolontiya, bahlanganisa ingqikithi yangempela yobumbano nokuthanda abantu, babeka izimpilo zabo engozini ukuze basindise ezabanye.

Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, izisebenzi zokuhlenga ngokuvamile ziba ngabokuqala ukungena ezigcawini zencithakalo ebhubhisayo, zenze izinto ngokushesha nangokuzimisela. Abazinikezele kuphela ekubuyiseleni nasekuhlengeni izisulu, kodwa futhi ekunikezeni ukusekelwa kwengqondo nokuziphatha okubalulekile ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngezandla ezinekhono nezinhliziyo ezilukhuni, zimelela ithemba phakathi kwemfucumfucu, uphawu lokuqina nobuntu.

Ukungenelela kwabo, okwakhiwe ngaso leso sikhathi futhi kugcwele uzwela olujulile, kuvame ukwenza umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa ezimweni ezibucayi. Abatakuli basebenza ezinxushunxushwini ezihleliwe, phakathi kwezingozi, ukuzamazama ngemva kwesikhathi, nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, njalo ngokumamatheka nokuzola belungele ukuqinisa labo ababe izisulu zokuzamazama komhlaba.

Kungakho, ukugubha kanye nokweseka umoya wokungabekezeli wabatakuli kubalulekile. Zisikhumbuza ukuthi, ngisho nangezikhathi zokuphelelwa ithemba okukhulu, isintu, ubumbano nobubele buyakhuthazela, sinqoba phakathi kwamanxiwa.

Umuntu angathini ngaphandle kokuthi: asethembe ukuthi ngeke sizibone izinhlekelele ezinjena zenzeka maduze nje? Phela, ukuzamazama komhlaba ngeshwa kuyingxenye yokuphila kweplanethi yethu, ngakho konke esingakwenza ukuzama ukubikezela ukufika kwabo.