Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngomshini We-CPR Ozenzakalelayo: I-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitator / Chest Compressor

By UCristiano Antonino On Mar 15, 2023

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Cardiopulmonary (CPR): ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni yokuthi iyini i-compressor yesifuba, ake sizame ukuqonda umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kwawo, okuzokusiza ukuthi unqume lapho uthenga umshini we-CPR.

KUYINI UKUVUSELWA KWE-CarDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR)?

I-CPR, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-CPR, iyindlela esindisa ukuphila ewusizo ezimweni eziningi eziphuthumayo njengokuboshwa kwenhliziyo noma eduze nokuminza, lapho ukuphefumula komuntu noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kumile.

Uma wesaba ukwenza i-CPR noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngendlela efanele, yazi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuzama kunokungenzi lutho.

Umehluko phakathi kokwenza okuthile nokungenzi lutho kungaba ukuphila komuntu.

I-CPR ingagcina ukugeleza kwegazi elinomoya-mpilo eliya ebuchosheni nakwezinye izitho kuze kube yilapho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo kungabuyisela isigqi senhliziyo esivamile.

Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ngaphandle komoyampilo umuntu angalimala unomphela ubuchopho noma afe ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-8.

Bangu-2% kuphela abantu abadala emhlabeni wonke abakwaziyo ukwenza i-CPR.

Iminithi ngalinye elidlula ngaphandle kwe-CPR futhi i-defibrillation, amathuba esiguli okusinda ehla ngo-7-10%.

Izinga lokusinda lokuboshwa kwenhliziyo lingaphansi kuka-12%, kodwa lapho i-CPR ilawulwa, izinga lokusinda likhuphukela ku-24-40%, kwamanye amazwe omhlaba nakakhulu.

Ukufunda ukwenza i-CPR esimweni esiphuthumayo senhliziyo kuyikhono eliyisisekelo lokuqala uchungechunge lokusinda.

YINI OKUMELE UYENZE NGAPHAMBI KOKWENZA UKUBUYISWA KWE-CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR)?

UHLU LOKUHLOLA I-RCP:

Ingabe imvelo iphephile kumuntu?
Ingabe lowo muntu uyazi noma uqulekile?

Uma lowo muntu ebonakala equlekile, thepha noma umnikine ihlombe bese ubuza ngokuzwakalayo: “Ingabe uyaphila?”.

Uma lowo muntu engaphenduli futhi unomunye umuntu ongasiza, cela umuntu ukuthi ashayele ku-112 noma inombolo yendawo yezimo eziphuthumayo futhi athole i-AED (Automated External Defibrillator), uma itholakala.

Khumbula ukuthi ngomthetho wakamuva, ama-AED anamachashazi kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi, ngakho-ke… ungalahlekelwa ukujabula kwakho futhi qaphela ngokucophelela eduze kwakho.

Cela omunye umuntu ukuthi aqale i-CPR.

Uma uwedwa futhi unokufinyelela ngokushesha ocingweni, shayela ku-112 noma inombolo yendawo yezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphambi kokuqala i-CPR.

Uma ikhona, thola i-AED.

Ngokushesha lapho i-AED isitholakala, letha ukushaqeka uma kuboniswa idivayisi, bese uqala i-CPR.

Imiyalo ekudivayisi icacile, kodwa i-dispatcher isazokwazi ukukuqondisa ukude.

ZIZIPHI IZINYATHELO ZOKWENZA UKUVUSWA KWE-CARDIOPULMONARY?

Shayela ku-112 noma ucele omunye umuntu ukuthi akwenze.

Alalise umuntu ngomhlane bese evula indlela yokuphefumula.

Hlola ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Uma zingekho, qala i-CPR.

Yenza ukucindezelwa kwesifuba okungu-30 ngenani le-100 ngomzuzu.

Yenza ukuphefumula okubili kokuhlenga.

Phinda kuze kube i-a i-ambulensi noma i-AED (i-Automated External Defibrillator) ifika.

KHUMBULA LOKHU NGESIKHATHI WENZA UKUVUSELWA KWE-CARDIOPULMONARY (CPR):

I-ABC YE-RCP

1) IZIMPAWU

Ungawuvula kanjani umzila womoya?

Mbeke ngokucophelela emhlane wakhe bese uguqa eduze kwesifuba sakhe.

Tshekisa ikhanda kancane emuva ngokuphakamisa isilevu.

Vula umlomo futhi uhlole ukuthi akukho yini into evimbelayo, njengokudla noma hlanza.

Susa isithiyo uma ixega.

Uma ingaxegekile, ukuzama ukuyibamba kungase kuyiphushele emgwaqeni womoya.

2) UKUPHEFUMULA

Indlela yokuhlola ukuphefumula?

Sondeza indlebe emlonyeni womuntu futhi ulalele imizuzwana eyi-10.

Uma kungekho ukuphefumula okuzwakalayo noma ukukhala ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, qala ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary.

Uma umuntu equlekile kodwa esaphefumula, ungayenzi i-CPR.

Ungahlola kanjani i-pulse?

Beka inkomba nomunwe ophakathi ohlangothini lwe intamo, ngezansi nje komhlathi futhi eduze noqhoqhoqho.

Ungasebenzisi isithupha sakho.

Uma ungawuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma uma uzwa ishayela elibuthakathaka nelingavamile, qala i-CPR.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungahlolwa ngokubeka inkomba nomunwe ophakathi ngaphakathi kwesihlakala, phansi kwesithupha.

3) IMICIMBI

Indlela yokwenza compressions?

Adult – Beka isandla esisodwa phezu kwesinye bese uzikhama ndawonye.

Isithende sezandla nezindololwane siqondile, phusha ngamandla futhi ngokushesha phakathi nesifuba, ngaphansi kancane kwezingono.

Phusha okungenani u-5 cm ukushona.

Cindezela isifuba ngesilinganiso okungenani izikhathi eziyi-100 ngomzuzu.

Vumela isifuba sikhuphuke ngokuphelele phakathi kokucindezelwa.

Ingane – Beka isithende sesandla esisodwa phakathi kwesifuba ezingeni lezingono.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuphusha ngesandla esisodwa phezu kwesinye.

Phusha okungenani u-5 cm ukushona.

Qinisekisa ukuthi awucindezeli ezimbanjeni, njengoba zintekenteke futhi zivame ukuphuka.

Yenza ukucindezelwa kwesifuba okungama-30, ngesilinganiso se-100 ngomzuzu.

Vumela isifuba sikhuphuke ngokuphelele phakathi kokuphusha.

Izinsana – Beka inkomba nomunwe ophakathi esinqeni.

Qinisekisa ukuthi awucindezeli ekugcineni kwe-sternum.

Cindezela cishe amayintshi angu-1.5 ukushona.

Mar 24, 2023

Ungakhetha kanjani futhi usebenzise i-pulse oximeter?

Mar 21, 2023

Imishini yezokwelapha: Indlela Yokufunda I-Vital Signs Monitor

Mar 18, 2023

Ama-Ventilator, konke okudingeka ukwazi: umehluko phakathi…

Mar 18, 2023

Yenza ukucindezelwa okungu-30, ngesilinganiso se-100 ngomzuzu.

Vumela isifuba sikhuphuke ngokuphelele phakathi kokuphusha.

Ezinsaneni, umlomo nekhala kufanele kuvalwe ngesikhathi sokuphefumula.

Zama ukunikeza ukuphefumula kokuhlenga okungu-12 kuya kwangu-20 ngomzuzu kusana olungaphefumuli.

Lona umoya owodwa wokuhlenga njalo ngemizuzwana engu-3-5.

I-cardioPROTECTION KANYE NE-CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION? VAKASHELA I-EMD112 BOOTH EMPILWENI YESIMO ESIPHUTHUMAYO MANJE UKUFUNDA KABANZI

UKUSEBENZISA NINI UKUVUSELWA KWE-CARDIOPULMONARY?

Sebenzisa i-CPR lapho umuntu omdala engaphefumuli nhlobo.

Umuntu angase adinge i-CPR uma eyeka ukuphefumula kunoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo:

Ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo
I-Suffocation
Ingozi yethrafikhi
Eduze nokuminza
I-Suffocation
Ubuthi
Ukweqisa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala
Ugesi ophuma ekuhogeleni intuthu
Okusolwa ukuthi yi-sudden infant death syndrome

UKUBALULEKA KOKUQEQESHWA EKUHLANGANENI: VAKASHELA I-SQUICCIARINI AMA-RECUE BOOTH FUTHI UTHOLA INDLELA YOKUSILUNGISELELA ESIPHUTHUMAYO.

UYINI UMSHINI OZIZENZAKALELAYO WOKUBUYISA I-CarDIOPULMONARY?

Ushintsho olusuka ku-CPR lwemanuwali luye ekucindezelweni lungenziwa ngokuphazanyiswa okuncane ngenxa yokukhanya nokusebenziseka kalula kwemishini ye-CPR.

Benza i-CPR ephumelelayo, yomuntu siqu, engenazandla futhi abakhathali.

Bavumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuthi bagxile kwezinye izinqubo zokusindisa impilo futhi banikeze ukufinyelela okungcono esigulini.

Futhi zivumela abatakuli ukuthi babekwe endaweni ephephile futhi mancane amathuba okuthi balimele.

I-AED ingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana nomshini we-CPR.

Umshini ungaqhubeka nokucindezelwa kwesifuba ngenkathi i-AED isethiwe.

Izinhlobo zemishini ye-CPR

Umshini we-CPR wepiston ocijile

Lolu hlobo lomshini we-CPR luletha ukucindezelwa ngokusebenzisa ipiston ukuze ucindezele inhliziyo ngokumelene nomgogodla, ngendlela efanayo ne-CPR yesandla.

Isethwa mathupha ngumhlengi ukuze ilethe ukujula okugxilile kokuminyanisa.

Umshini wokusabalalisa umthwalo we-CPR

Ibhendi yokusabalalisa umthwalo (i-LBD) iyidivayisi yokuminyanisa isifuba esiyindilinga ehlanganisa ibhande lokuminyanisa elisebenza ngomoya noma elisebenza ngogesi kanye nebhodi elingemuva.

I-LBD ingasetshenziswa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokufanele kuzilungiselelo ezithile zokwelapha ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.